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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Prosiding Seminar Biologi Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Research Journal of Life Science Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Mnemonic Proceeding Biology Education Conference Agroindustrial Journal
Elok Zubaidah
Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Proceeding Biology Education Conference

 1 
PRODUKSI SELULOSA BAKTERIAL DARI AIR BUAH KELAPA DALAM BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI SUKROSA DAN UREA (Production Of Bacterial Cellulose From Coconut Fruit Water Suharjono, Suharjono; Ardyati, Tri; Zubaidah, Elok; Munawaroh, Munawaroh; P, Citra Pradani
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 8, No 1 (2011): Prosiding Seminar Nasional VIII Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Cellulose is a nature biopolymer that mainly derived from plant and it has been application broadly in textile and paper industries. Usage of forest plants to cellulose fiber production continually caused negative impact to environment. Waste of coconut fruit water can be metabolism by some species of Gluconacetobacter (Acetobacter) to produce bacterial cellulose as alternative of plant cellulose. The objective of the research is to study effect of increasing of sucrose and urea concentration to bacterial cellulose productivity in coconut fruit water medium. Starter of microbial culture 10% with 2.2 x 107 cell/mL (90% of bacteria and 10 % of yeast) was inoculated into coconut fruit water medium with variation of sucrose and urea concentration. It was incubated seven days in static culture at room temperature. Productivity of cellulose bacterial highest was 10.849 gram in the medium with 5.0 % sucrose and 0.25 % urea concentration. Key words: Acetobacter, cellulose, sucrose, urea ABSTRAK Selulosa adalah biopolimer alamiah yang sebagian besar diperoleh dari tanaman dan telah diaplikasikan secara luas terutama di industri kertas dan tekstil. Penggunaan tanaman hutan untuk produksi serat selulosa secara kontinyu mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan. Limbah air buah kelapa dapat dimetabolisme oleh bakteri anggota Genus Gluconacetobacter (Acetobacter) menghasilkan selulosa bakterial sebagai alternatif bagi selulosa tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh peningkatan konsentrasi sukrosa dan urea pada produktivitas selulosa bakterial dalam medium air buah kelapa. Starter suspensi mikrobia 10% dengan densitas 2,2 x 107 sel/ml (90% bakteri dan 10 % khamir) diinokulasikan ke medium air buah kelapa 150 mL dengan variasi konsentrasi sukrosa dan urea yang dibiakkan secara statis selama tujuh hari pada suhu ruang. Produktivitas selulosa tertinggi 10,849 gram pada formula medium dengan konsentrasi sukrosa 5 % dan urea 0,25 %. Kata kunci: Acetobacter, selulosa, sukrosa, urea
Co-Authors - Austin, - Aan Muzaky Kusuma Abdul Jabar Jordana Kalfat Abdul Jabar Jordana Kalfat Abdullah Nasich Ulwan Abdullah Nasich Ulwan, Abdullah Nasich Aji Sutrisno Alfredo Johan Wahyu Sagita Sitompul Ali Mashuri Alinna Listyani Alinna Listyani Ampu Marojahan Resmanto Ampu Marojahan Resmanto, Ampu Marojahan Anang Lastriyanto Andayani, Dian Wuri Anindita Mufti Rizky Anindita Mufti Rizky Anton Nudyanto Anton Nudyanto Arie Srihardyastutie Ario Betha Juanssilfero Arni Ardila Sari Bambang Poerwadi Bimo, Igoy Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christina Veronica Christine Natalia Halim Christine Natalia Halim Citra Pradani P Daniar Putri Dinson Daniar Putri Dinson Denty Wiryawan, Alivianisa Carissa Detya Pitaloka Sari Devrina Nova Maria Devrina Nova Maria Dewi Maya Maharani Dewi Permatasari, Dewi Dewi, Camelia Norosita Dian Widya Ningtyas Dimawarnita, Firda Diyah Dewanti, Beauty Suestining Duwi Wistiana Duwi Wistiana Ella Saparianti Elvina Wulandari Elvina Wulandari Erryana Martati Estri Laras Arumingtyas Evan Tedjautama Evan Tedjautama Fadhila Erwin Fadhila Erwin Falasifah, Ratu Faramitha, Yora Felix Deni Arentino Feronika Heppy Sriherfyna Fithri Choirun Nisa Gilang Satrio Wicaksono Hairil Fikri hardiansyah, bagus Hartono, Elvianto Dwi Hasfiani, Yuliatin Hasna, Tanalyna Heliana, Almaria Heni Adhianata, Heni Hidayat Sujuti Ilham Dwi Nurcahyono Ilham Dwi Nurcahyono Indria Purwantiningrum Indria Purwantiningrum Irfi Wahyuningrum Irfi Wahyuningrum Jamhari Jamhari Jaya Mahar Maligan Joni Kusnadi Josep Hindrawan KIKI FIBRIANTO Kristian Purwohadisantoso Kusuma, Azzakiyya Salsabila Syifa Lalong, Paulus Risan F. Lila Prastyaharasti Lila Prastyaharasti M Fatkhul Mubin M Fatkhul Mubin M. Maria Marrisa Mawardhani Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi Maulidiyah, Nuris Shobah Mentari Sekar Arum Miftachurrochmah, Anis Mochamad Nurcholis Monika Maria P.S. Mora, Giral Baines Muhammad Muizuddin Muhammad Muizuddin Munawaroh - Munawaroh Munawaroh Musdholifah Musdholifah Musdholifah Musdholifah N. Sholahudin Nadzira Nadzira Nadzira Nadzira, Nadzira Nawa Aldina Nela Endy Restiengtias Nestya Hariyoko Nina Marlina A Nur Ida Panca Nugrahini Nur Kusmiyati Nur, Mokhamad Pendik Setiawan Pino Tri Anggara Pino Tri Anggara Prasis Nursyam Suhardini Prasis Nursyam Suhardini Putri, Aldila Putri, Belvania Nabila Putri, Nazhifah Vitya Putu Ayu Chintia Devi Pendit Putu Ayu Chintia Devi Pendit, Putu Ayu Chintia Devi Putu Bayu Tantrayana Putu Bayu Tantrayana Raehana Saria Gahari Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ratih Anggraini Ratih Anggraini, Ratih Rebecca Oktanesia Riyanto, Eko Isro Rochmad Chusaini Maulidianto Rochmad Chusaini Maulidianto Rosyid Ulul Albab Rosyid Ulul Albab Safindra, Naswadhia Salafy, Rahma Aulia Sanita Friska Sitepu Septina Dwi Widiyana SIMON BAMBANG WIDJANARKO Soviandini Dwiki Kartikaputri Sudarma Dita Wijayanti Tri Ardyati Tri Ardyati Urip Perwitasari, Urip Vicka Jacinda Masye Kusuma Vicka Jacinda Masye Kusuma Vindhya Tri Widayanti, Vindhya Tri Wahyudi, Aleyda Nur Halizah Wellang, Ambo Weni Liandani Weni Liandani Widya Dwi Rukmi Putri Yogi Trio Sandi Yogi Trio Sandi Yua, Ezza Selisa Yusfardyanto Yunus Yusfardyanto Yunus Yusnita Liasari Yusry Muqit Suryawira Yusuf Hendrawan Zia Rossanieldha Zia Rossanieldha