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All Journal Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Ziswaf : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf ESOTERIK Syifa al-Qulub : Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JPPI | Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam JURNAL SYARIKAH : JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Al-Isyraq: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, dan Konseling Islam Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education International Journal of Social Service and Research J-ESA (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Journal of Social Research COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Finance and Business Digital (JFBD) Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Mamangan Social Science Journal Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Social Science Mu'amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Nurwahidin Nurwahidin
Dosen Agama Islam, MKU - UI Jakarta
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam

 1 
Methods and Stages of Ijtihad in Fiqh Nawazil: Correlation and Implementation in Fatwa of the Indonesia Ulama Council Related to Covid-19 Ulil Albab, Muhammad; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Alhurriyah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i1.5482

Abstract

Fiqh, like the law in general, always faces new problems (nawāzil) that need solutions through ijtihad. To establish the law of the problem of fiqh nawazil, a standard method of ijtihad is needed. Through this research, the author seeks to review the literature related to ijtihad fiqh nawazil to be assembled into a standard method, which is then compared with the procedure of establishing fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) and used as a theory to dissect MUI fatwa related to Covid-19. From the results of the study of related literature, ijtihad fiqh nawazil can be conducted by three methods, namely bayānī, ta’līlī, and istiṣlaḥī, which are then practiced through three stages, namely taṣawwur al-masalat, takyīf fiqhī, and taṭbīq al-ahkām. Although there is a slight difference in the aspect of language between the methods and stages of the ijtihad fiqh nawazil with the MUI fatwa establishment procedure, both have the same substance, so it can be concluded that the fatwa establishment procedure of the MUI has included three stages of the ijtihad fiqh nawazil methods. This is increasingly seen in the MUI fatwa decree related to Covid-19, especially in the Law on the Use of AstraZeneca Vaccine.Fikih, sebagaimana hukum pada umumnya, akan selalu menemui masalah-masalah baru (nawāzil) yang membutuhkan solusi melalui proses ijtihad. Untuk menentukan hukum dari masalah fikih nawāzil, diperlukan metode ijtihad yang baku. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis berupaya mengkaji literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan ijtihad fikih nawāzil untuk dapat dirangkai menjadi sebuah metode baku, yang kemudian dikomparasikan dengan prosedur penetapan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), serta digunakan sebagai teori untuk membedah fatwa-fatwa MUI terkait Covid-19. Dari hasil pengkajian literatur-literatur terkait, ijtihad fikih nawāzil dapat dilakukan dengan tiga metode, yaitu bayānī, ta’līlī, dan istiṣlaḥī, yang kemudian dipraktikkan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu taṣawwur al-masalat, takyīf fiqhī, dan taṭbīq al-ahkām. Meskipun terdapat sedikit perbedaan dari aspek kebahasaan antara metode dan tahapan ijtihad fikih nawāzil tersebut dengan prosedur penetapan fatwa MUI, keduanya memiliki substansi yang sama, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prosedur penetapan fatwa MUI telah mencakup tiga tahapan dari metode ijtihad fikih nawāzil tersebut. Hal ini semakin terlihat implementasinya dalam Surat Keputusan Fatwa MUI terkait Covid-19, terkhusus tentang Hukum Penggunaan Vaksin Covid-19 Produk Astrazeneca.
Methods and Stages of Ijtihad in Fiqh Nawazil: Correlation and Implementation in Fatwa of the Indonesia Ulama Council Related to Covid-19 Ulil Albab, Muhammad; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Alhurriyah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v7i1.5482

Abstract

Fiqh, like the law in general, always faces new problems (nawāzil) that need solutions through ijtihad. To establish the law of the problem of fiqh nawazil, a standard method of ijtihad is needed. Through this research, the author seeks to review the literature related to ijtihad fiqh nawazil to be assembled into a standard method, which is then compared with the procedure of establishing fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) and used as a theory to dissect MUI fatwa related to Covid-19. From the results of the study of related literature, ijtihad fiqh nawazil can be conducted by three methods, namely bayānī, ta’līlī, and istiṣlaḥī, which are then practiced through three stages, namely taṣawwur al-masalat, takyīf fiqhī, and taṭbīq al-ahkām. Although there is a slight difference in the aspect of language between the methods and stages of the ijtihad fiqh nawazil with the MUI fatwa establishment procedure, both have the same substance, so it can be concluded that the fatwa establishment procedure of the MUI has included three stages of the ijtihad fiqh nawazil methods. This is increasingly seen in the MUI fatwa decree related to Covid-19, especially in the Law on the Use of AstraZeneca Vaccine.Fikih, sebagaimana hukum pada umumnya, akan selalu menemui masalah-masalah baru (nawāzil) yang membutuhkan solusi melalui proses ijtihad. Untuk menentukan hukum dari masalah fikih nawāzil, diperlukan metode ijtihad yang baku. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis berupaya mengkaji literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan ijtihad fikih nawāzil untuk dapat dirangkai menjadi sebuah metode baku, yang kemudian dikomparasikan dengan prosedur penetapan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), serta digunakan sebagai teori untuk membedah fatwa-fatwa MUI terkait Covid-19. Dari hasil pengkajian literatur-literatur terkait, ijtihad fikih nawāzil dapat dilakukan dengan tiga metode, yaitu bayānī, ta’līlī, dan istiṣlaḥī, yang kemudian dipraktikkan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu taṣawwur al-masalat, takyīf fiqhī, dan taṭbīq al-ahkām. Meskipun terdapat sedikit perbedaan dari aspek kebahasaan antara metode dan tahapan ijtihad fikih nawāzil tersebut dengan prosedur penetapan fatwa MUI, keduanya memiliki substansi yang sama, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prosedur penetapan fatwa MUI telah mencakup tiga tahapan dari metode ijtihad fikih nawāzil tersebut. Hal ini semakin terlihat implementasinya dalam Surat Keputusan Fatwa MUI terkait Covid-19, terkhusus tentang Hukum Penggunaan Vaksin Covid-19 Produk Astrazeneca.
Co-Authors Adriana, Nia Agnia, Tubagus Alfian, Annisa Maulidia Alharomain Lubis, Hafizd Alkhonsa, Fitria Amalia, Rika Yulita Anggara, Jefry Annisa Fitri, Annisa Arif, Abid Faturrahman astanto, ahmad indri Asyhar, Thobib Al Ayu Citra, Ken Bustamil, Bustamil Chailis, Irwan Chotib, Chotib Citra, Ken Ayu Djunaid, Jamaluddin EKA RAHAYU Eko Tama Putra Saratian Elfando, Mario Excel Fathinisthofa, Ais Fauzi Majid, Nurazmi Fitriansyah, Rahmat Hadi, Herwan Hamdi, Zainal Hannase, Mulawarman Haris, Muhamad Hasan, In'amul Imam Abdul Aziz Islami, Dodik Gilang Izdiyan Mutaqqin, Mohammad Izdiyan, Mohammad Lubis, Amany Burhanuddin Umar Lubis, Hafizd Alharomain Mahruza, Nurul Qina Makarim, Dina Fornia Mohammad Izdiyan Muttaqin Muhammad Miqdad Munawaroh, Ananda Alisya Qotrunnada Nur Fatwa, Nur Nurindra, Miura Sekar Nurul Huda Putra, Yudha Pratama Putro, Dimas Handoyo Rizkitama, Gebie Yoga Efrizal Rozi, Ahmad Fahrur Salma, Ria Fauziah Saprudin, Muhamad Sembiring, Rinawati Shinta Ilahi, Nurul Anggraeni Siti Humairoh, Siti Sobiyanto, Ahmad Suyurno, S. Salahudin Syifa Fauziah Ulil Albab, Muhammad Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wati, Maulida