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Analisis Variasi Arus Pengelasan SMAW Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Mata Tekuk Baja ST 41 Dan ST 37 Pada Perancangan Alat Penekuk Besi Behel Manual Agung Hermawan; Ade Sunardi; Riyan Ariyansah; Sinta Restuasih; Adhes Gamayel
Teknobiz : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): Teknobiz
Publisher : Magister Teknik Mesin Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/teknobiz.v12i3.4245

Abstract

Pemilihan arus pengelasan yang mempengaruhi hasil pengelasan adalah parameter pengelasan, kualitas hasil pengelasan di pengaruhi oleh energi panas yaitu arus las. apabila pemilihan arus las yang kurang tepat maka hasil pengelasan tidak akan teratur, melebar dan tidak rata. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen suatu cara untuk mencari hubungan sebab akibat antara dua faktor yang saling berpengaruh. Dengan melakukan pemeriksaan dan pengujian hasil las dengan arus pengelasan terhadap sifat-sifat mekanik hasil las pada poros tekuk baja st. 37 dan st 41 pada perancangan alat penekuk behel manual dengan menggunakan jenis las SMAW DC 400 G dan memakai jenis elektroda E7016 diameter 2,6 mm
Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Menggunakan Turbin Angin Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Kapasitas 800 Watt Agung pangestu; Ade Sunardi; Kasum; Ayu Nurul Hardiyanti; Adhes Gamayel
Teknobiz : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): Teknobiz
Publisher : Magister Teknik Mesin Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/teknobiz.v12i3.4246

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan sehari – hari manusia tidak luput dari berbagai peralatan teknis yang dirancang sedemikian rupa agar dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu manusia yang dapat memudahkan pekerjaan sehari - hari dan juga perkembangan sebuah industri yang semakin berkembang yang dimana semua itu tidak lepas dari sebuah energi. Saat ini energi utama yang sering digunakan yaitu energi fosil, seperti minyak, gas alam, batu bara, dan lain lain. Pengembangan dan pemanfaatan sumber energi yang ada dan juga berbagai faktor pencemaran akibat dari limbah yang dihasilkan oleh beberapa jenis energi menjadi sebuah perhatian khusus bagi manusia untuk memikirkan bagaimana cara mengurangi pencemaran tersebut, maka manusia diharuskan berpikir kritis untuk menangani hal tersebut. Dengan adanya sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui seperti angin, matahari dan lain lain. Maka pemerintah berupaya memaksimalkan hasil alam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan demikian maka dibuatlah alat untuk mengubah energi angin menjadi energi listrik, turbin angin adalah sebuah benda yang diperlukan untuk mengubah energi kinetik yang diberikan oleh angin menjadi energi listrik, tubin angin juga merupakan sebuah inovasi yang terbarukan yang dimana nantinya turbin tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai media pembangkit listrik tenaga angin
Analisis Pengaruh Kecepatan Angin Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Andi Suandi; Ade Sunardi; Ida Bagus Indra; Mohamad Zaenudin; Adhes Gamayel
Teknobiz : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): Teknobiz
Publisher : Magister Teknik Mesin Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/teknobiz.v12i3.4247

Abstract

Pengaruh energi dengan perubahan kecepatan angin pada pembangkit listrik tenaga angin (PLTA) terhadap daya yang dihasilkan dengan cara energi angin yang memutar kincir dan akan diteruskan untuk memutar kincir/baling-baling pada generator dibagian belakang sehingga menghasilkan energi listrik .Hasil pengukuran diperoleh dengan mengamati dan memperhatikan hasil pengukuran tegangan, putaran turbin dan arus dengan kecepatan minimum 2m/s dan dapat disimpulkan dengan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan selama 3 jam 30 menit mulai pukul 11.00- 14.30 WIB, hasil yang didapat dengan tegangan sebesar 14 Volt. Dan daya angin sebesar = 6,75Watt.
Effect of corn cob particle size on oil yield and production rate in pyrolysis-based waste-to-energy conversion Simamora, Tigor; Gamayel, Adhes; Zaenudin, Mohamad
JTTM : Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2025): JTTM: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin - Universitas Muhammadiyah Cileungsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37373/jttm.v6i2.1678

Abstract

The global energy crisis caused by the limits of oil reserves urging the needs for alternative energy solution, including a pyrolysis-based oil energy. In this study, we investigate the pyrolysis of corn cob biomass with varying particle sizes (3 mesh, 5 mesh, 7 mesh, and 10 mesh) to evaluate its effect on product yields and physical properties. Each experiment was conducted for 90 minutes using 300 grams of feedstock, pre-dried in a microwave oven at 120°C for 2 hours. The results revealed that the bio-oil yield decreased with smaller particle sizes, from 31.52% at 3 mesh to 26.12% at 10 mesh. Conversely, bio-char yield increased from 37.48% to 46.47%, while bio-gas yield decreased from 31.00% to 27.42%. This suggests that excessively small particle sizes reduce bio-oil yield due to uncontrolled reactions despite their higher surface area. The bio-oil density ranged between 1.0235 and 1.0353 g/ml, indicating consistent physical properties across particle sizes. The inlet and outlet temperatures of the reactor (T1 and T2) and condenser (T3 and T4) remained relatively increasingly stable, indicating consistent condensation of pyrolysis gases into liquid bio-oil. This study has successfully provided an insight into the optimization of particle size of the waste processing of corn cob into energy by using the pyrolysis method.
DESAIN DAN ANALISA VELG MOBIL 15 INCH TIPE ALUMINIUM ALLOY 6061 MELALUI SIMULASI PENGUJIAN DYNAMIC CORNERING FATIGUE SESUAI STANDAR SAE J 328 Gamayel, Adhes; Ikhsannudin, Moh. Nova; Zaenudin, Mohamad
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jm.v10i1.3867

Abstract

The rim is the part of the wheel that gets the force and tension because of holding the vehicle's weight in a stationary or moving position. Wheels have a critical zone related to force and stress in the area called the spoke. This study aims to compare several wheel models that have been modified to find the minimum critical value. The wheels that were analyzed consisted of model 1 wheels with a spoke radius of 4 mm, model 2 wheels with a spoke radius of 8 mm and model 3 wheels with a spoke radius of 12 mm. The research method was carried out using a static structural analysis method with a reverse engineering approach. The research was carried out in several stages related to dynamic cornering fatigue testing and loading. The results of this test are compared with the standard of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J 328. Wheel design using Autodesk Inventor 2016 software and simulated using ANSYS Workbench R1 2022 software. The results of the simulation are the equivalent elastic strain, equivalent von misses, and fatigue life values ​​of the three-wheel models. Model 1 alloy wheel design has an equivalent von misses value of 75.022 MPa, an equivalent elastic strain of 0.0016627 mm/mm and a fatigue life value of 1,000,000 rounds. The model 2 alloy wheel design has an equivalent von Misses value of 119.53 MPa, an equivalent elastic strain of 0.001862 mm/mm and a fatigue life value of 1,000,000 rounds. The model 3 alloy wheel design obtained an equivalent von misses value of 136.96 MPa, an equivalent elastic strain of 0.0019852 mm/mm and a fatigue life value of 841,040 rounds. Of all the wheel models, seen from the simulation results, they meet the SAE J 328 standard
STUDI PERFORMA PEMANEN ENERGI PIEZOELEKTRIK DENGAN METODE VORTEX INDUCED VIBRATION Gamayel, Adhes
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i1.1829

Abstract

Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) convert mechanical energy into electricity. They operate based on pressure or vibration. One method for inducing vibration in PEHs is vortex-induced vibration (VIV), which harnesses wind energy using a bluff body. In this study, the researchers investigated the output voltage generated by PEHs at different altitudes, specifically 6.25 cm and 12.5 cm. Both experimental and simulation approaches were employed. The experimental setup included a PEH composed of a piezoelectric bimorph and a rectangular-trapezoid substrate. Wind speeds of 5, 7, and 9 m/s were tested in a wind tunnel with a cross-section of 250 mm x 250 mm. The simulation utilized the finite element method to explore wind flow patterns. Notably, the results revealed that PEHs positioned at an altitude of 6.25 cm generated higher voltages than those at 12.5 cm. At an altitude of 6.25 cm, each wind speed's maximum electrical voltage values are 4.18 volts, 4.67 volts, and 5.13 volts, respectively. The maximum electric voltage value at a height of 12.5 cm for each wind speed is 2.1 volts, 3.94 volts, and 4.44 volts, respectively. This phenomenon is attributed to the narrowing of the wind tunnel’s inlet area due to the presence of a bluff body, leading to increased air velocity along the tunnel walls. Consequently, a vortex forms near the square bluff body, resulting in pressure fluctuations that induce PEH vibration and generate voltage.
Clove oil additives in vegetable oil: an assessment of fuel properties Gamayel, Adhes
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i3.5207

Abstract

Vegetable oil, obtained from plants such as coconut or Jatropha curcas, serves as a valuable renewable energy source. Nonetheless, it presents certain limitations in comparison to diesel fuels, namely, low volatility and high viscosity. One straightforward approach to overcome these limitations is the addition of high-volatility oil and low-viscosity oil. In this study, we incorporated 10% clove oil into coconut oil and Jatropha curcas oil. Fuel properties, including density, viscosity, flash point, and heating value, were measured in accordance with international standards. Additionally, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) testing was performed to detect decomposition during the heating process. The findings indicated that the addition of clove oil increases density (from 0.922 g/ml to 0.934 g/ml), while other properties decrease, such as viscosity (from 30.12 cst to 27.7 cst), flash point (from 286°C to 182°C), and heating value (from 37.1 MJ/kg to 35.8 MJ/kg). TGA demonstrated that the inclusion of clove oil resulted in increased decomposition within the temperature range of 200°C–400°C, suggesting that clove oil falls into the category of medium-volatile oils. Although the addition of clove oil were able to modify the fuel properties of vegetable oil, it did not align with the characteristics of conventional diesel fuel and necessitates further modification for practical implementation
FUEL PROPERTIES AND DIESEL ENGINE EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE OF BIODIESEL-CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM-ESSENTIAL OIL MIXTURE Gamayel, Adhes; Priyadi, Muhammad Untung Zaenal
Jurnal Dinamika Vokasional Teknik Mesin Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/dinamika.v9i1.72267

Abstract

This research investigates the properties and performance of fuel blends comprising biodiesel, Calophyllum inophyllum oil (Nyamplung), and essential oils. Biodiesel, a renewable energy source, has gained significant attention due to its low sulfur content, high calorific value, and biodegradability. Experimental investigations involved blending biodiesel with Nyamplung oil and essential oils (clove oil, pine oil, and turpentine oil) in varying proportions. Fuel properties, including density, viscosity, and flash point, were analyzed to assess combustion characteristics. Additionally, engine performance parameters such as torque and exhaust gas temperature (EGT) were evaluated to understand combustion efficiency and engine health. The results revealed that the addition of Nyamplung oil and essential oils increased the density and viscosity of the fuel blends compared to pure biodiesel, impacting atomization and combustion processes. Despite higher viscosity potentially causing ignition delay, flash points decreased due to the presence of essential oils, enhancing safety during storage and handling. Torque measurements indicated variations in engine performance among fuel mixtures, with incomplete combustion observed in blends containing essential oils. EGT measurements further highlighted differences in combustion completeness, with lower temperatures observed in pure biodiesel due to improved atomization and complete combustion.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA PNEUMATIK OTOMATIS BERBASIS PLC DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAANNYA PADA SMK BINA INDUSTRI BEKASI Zaenudin, M; Saleh, YKP; Sunardi, Ade; Nugraha, Dian; Faizah, Safira; Gamayel, Adhes; Hamzah, Kamal; Haryudiniarti, AN
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1326

Abstract

The development of technology demands prospective workers to possess operational skills for equipment in industries, one of which relies on automation. A widely used example of automation technology in the industrial world is Programmable Logic Control (PLC), enabling the automatic control of industrial equipment with ease of scalability. In this context, vocational high school (SMK) students, representing a talent pool for the industrial sector, are required to understand, apply, and possess skills in operating PLC-based industrial equipment. However, to impart such skills, schools often face challenges in acquiring practical equipment, where the costs of which tend to be relatively high. In this community service (Abdimas) program, the team develops demonstration tools for industrial automation, specifically focusing on pneumatic actuators based on PLC. The partner and target in this community service program is SMK Bina Industri located in Ds. Jatiwangi, Kec. Cikarang Barat, Kab. Bekasi. The implementation of this program is carried out through several stages, including (1) identification of partner’s needs; (2) development of demonstration tools; (3) training on the use of demonstration tools; and (4) the handover of the demonstration tools. SMK Bina Industri highly appreciates the implemented program and encourages the development of a partnership that goes beyond the focus on developing demonstration tools and grants. It is expected to include capacity-building activities such as seminars/workshops for teachers and students. This program has successfully developed economical yet effective demonstration tools, opening opportunities for partnerships between universities and vocational high schools in embracing the Golden Indonesia's vision of 2045.
Performance Analysis of Nyamplung Oil (Calophyllum Inophyl-lum) as an Alternative Liquid Electrical Insulation Material to Replace For Power Transformer Oil Lukman, Lukman; Arief, Yanuar Zulardiansyah; Gamayel, Adhes; Wilyanti, Sinka
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jequi.v5i1.139

Abstract

In the operation of electric power distribution, the transformer can be said to be the heart of the transmission and distribution of electric power. In recent years the use of vegetable oil is increasing. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze a mixture of transformer oil and nyamplung oil (Calophyllum Inophyllum) as transformer insulation and also to obtain the best composition of nyamplung oil which can be used as an alternative to transformer oil. This research method tested the parameters of nyamplung oil and a mixture of nyamplung oil and mineral oil (Shell Diala S4), such as; viscosity, flash point, density, pour point, acidity, moisture content and breakdown voltage. The sample test results are then compared with standard mineral oil according to IEC 60296-2003. From the analysis conducted, it was found that TRNY10 oil mixture (10% transformer oil and 90% mineral oil) has the best potential as power transformer oil.
Co-Authors Abdulrazaq, Mohammed N. Ade Sunard Ade Sunardi Ade Sunardi Ade Sunardi Ade Sunardi Ade Sunardi Ade Sunardi Agung Hermawan Agung pangestu Agus Purnomo Al-Zubaidi, Salah Andi Suandi Andono, Yuswanto Andry Wibowo Asep Apriana, Asep Asep Supriadi Asep Supriadi Ayu Nurul Hardiyanti Beltsazar Joy Panggabean Dedi Sofyan Deni Dian Nugraha Diaz Ryansyah Moelia Eddy Yusuf Eddy Yusuf Fadhlullah, Muhamad Vikri Faizah, Safira Fajar Mulyana Fikri, Luqman Fikri, Muhammad Luqman Saiful Fitria Efendy Goodman Octavianus Hamdan Hariyanto Hamdan Hariyanto Hamzah, Kamal Hanun, Yunan Haryudiniarti, AN Herakarsono, Alfianto Hermanto I Nyoman Jujur Ida Bagus Indra Ida Bagus Indra Ida Bagus Indra Ikhsannudin, Moh. Nova Istianto Budhi Rahardja Jujur, Inyoman Juliyanto Simamora Kamal Hamzah Kasum Kasum Kasum Kasum Kasum Kasum Kasum Kasum, Kasum Kokom Komalasari Leo Fendi Sadewo Lukman Lukman LUKMAN, LUKMAN Luqman Saiful Fikri, Muhammad M Luqman SF M. N. Mohammed M. N. Mohammed M. Untung Zaenal Priyadi M.U.Z. Priyadi MN Mohammed Mohamad Zaenudin Mohamad Zaenudin Mohamad Zaenudin Mohammad Farhan Mohammed N. Abdulrazaq Muhammad Hambali Muhammad Ridho Putra Nusantara Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Untung Zaenal Priyadi mulyono, Sidik Murtalim Murtalim MUZ Priyadi Nashrul Chanief Hidayat Oskar Mahardika Prasetyo, Rio Dwi Rano Agustino Riyan Ariyansah Romansa Romansa Romansa Saca Andika Salah Al-Zubaidi Saleh, YKP Santoso, Agung Dwi Sefnath J E Sarwuna Sidik Mulyono Simamora, Tigor Simamora, Yulianto Sinka Wilyanti Sinta Restuasih Sunard, Ade Sunardi, Ade Sunardi, Ade Supandi Tampubolon, Adam Jordan Tri Wahyu Ridono Triwiyanto, Askar Ujiburrohman Ujiburrohman U Untung Suprihadi, Untung Usbanu Ade Atmoko Wilyanti, Sinka Yanuar Zulardiansyah Arief Yanuar Zulardiansyah Arief Yasya Khalif Perdana Saleh Yasya Khalif Perdana Saleh YKP Saleh YKP Saleh Zaenal Priadi, Untung Zaenudin, M Zaenudin, Mohammad Zulhamidi