Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Role of Local Wisdom as Social Capital of Remote Indigenous Communities (RIC) R. Hatu, Dewinta Rizky; Wisadhirana, Darsono; Susilo, Edi
POLITICO Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.517 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v19i1.2319

Abstract

This research sees that every community has local wisdom which is a source of social capital that can be accessed and utilized by its members. In this case, the community by itself builds their own social capital, with relationships built between communities through the local wisdom. The traditional remote community, certainly not separated from potential conflicts, but they can always overcome the potential conflicts that exist between them, because the role of local wisdom as a strong social capital among them. The theory used on this research is social capital Putnam and conducted in Buhu Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo County, Indonesia. This research utilized case study as qualitative approach. Data collecting used in-depth interview, observation and documentation. Data were collected from six informants by using snowball sampling technique. This research found that the element of solidarity is important in building a strong social capital in the traditional remove community. This is different from Putnam which only emphasizes three elements, beliefs, networks and norms. In addition, the researchers found that in the process of networking, the traditional remote community is not only dealing with people they know, they are also different with Putnam as to realize various things, often people ask for help from their friends, family or trusted acquaintance (Field, 2010, hal. 3). The ?huyula? local wisdom that builds the social capital in the traditional remote community is able to bridge the differences that exist in a community, and can overcome the potential conflicts in the traditional remote community.
JAMINAN SOSIAL NELAYAN GILLNET ABK DESA WERU, KECAMATAN PACIRAN, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, JAWA TIMUR Fairyani, Meylinda Sari; Susilo, E Edi; Ismadi, I I
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.892 KB)

Abstract

Kesulitan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan tradisional dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor internal dan eksternal. Adapun faktor-faktor tersebut adalah: Faktor Internal, yakni; 1) keterbatasan kualitas sumberdaya manusia; 2) keterbatasan kemampuan modal usaha dan tekhnologi penangkapan; 3) hubungan kerja dalam organisasi penangkapan yang seringkali kurang menguntungkan buruh; 4) kesulitan melakukan diversivikasi usaha penangkapan; 5) ketergantungan yang sangat tinggi terhadap hasil melaut; dan 6) gaya hidup yang dipandang boros, sehingga kurang berorientasi kemasa depan. Faktor Eksternal, 1) kebijakan pembangunan perikanan yang lebih berorientasi kepada produktifitas untuk menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan parsial; 2) sistem pemasaran hasil perikanan yang lebih menguntungkan pedagang perantara; 3) kerusakan akan ekosistem pesisir dan laut karena pencemaran dari wilayah darat, praktek penangkapan ikan dengan bahan kimia, perusakan terumbu karang, dan konservasi hutan bakau dikawasan pesisir; 4) penggunaan peralatan tangkap ikan yang tidak ramah lingkungan; 5) penegakkan hukum yang lemah terhadap perusak lingkungan; 6) terbatasnya teknologi pengolahan pasca panen; 7) terbatasnya peluang kerja disektor non perikanan yang tersedia di desa nelayan; 8) kondisi alam dan; 9) isolasi geografis desa nelayan yang mengganggu mobilitas barang, jasa, modal dan manusia. Prosedur yang harus dilalui oleh masyarakat nelayan Desa Weru dalam memperoleh jaminan sosial pada umumnya cukup mudah. Namun prosedur yang diberikan oleh lembaga-lembaga, seperti jamsostek memang agak sulit dibandingkan dengan bentuk jaminan sosial lainnya. Sehingga nelayan lebih memilih jaminan sosial yang lainnya karena dianggap jaminan sosial tenaga kerja itu susah untuk diakses.   Kata Kunci : jaminan sosial, sumberdaya, asuransi dan nelayan ABK gillnet
EFEKTIFITAS PERATURAN TENTANG JALUR, PENEMPATAN ALAT DAN ALAT BANTU PENANGKAPAN IKAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI SUB WPP-NRI 573 PERAIRAN PRIGI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Pawestri, Rurin Ratna; Sutjipto, Darmawan Ockto; Susilo, E Edi
Jurnal Mahasiswa Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.748 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian Efektivitas Peraturan Tentang Jalur, Penempatan Alat Dan Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan Dalam Pengelolaan Perikanan Tangkap Di Sub WPP-NRI 573 Perairan Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober 2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini : (1) Menginventarisasi alat penangkapa, alat bantu penangkapan, dan kapal perikanan yang digunakan di perairan Prigi. (2) Mengidentifikasi penempatannya pada jalur penangkapan dan menentukan ketidaksesuaiannya dengan peraturan menteri nomor PER.02/MEN/2011. (3) Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapan PER.02/MEN/2011. (4) Mendapatkan informasi tentang solusi-solusi dari kendala yang ada. Dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, purse seine 96.8% tidak sesuai, pukat pantai 62.6% tidak sesuai, pancing tonda 100% sesuai, payang 75% tidak sesuai, Gill net 75% tidak sesuai, dan jaring klitik 90% tidak sesuai. Pada akhirnya menunjukan bahwa masih banyak kendala dalam penerapan PER.02/MEN/2011, sehingga masih belum efektive diterapkan di Prigi.   Kata kunci : Efektivitas peraturan, jalur penangkapan, perairan Prigi.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERKAIT REVITALISASI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN POPOH KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG Irma Ul Chusna; Sholih Muadi; Edi Susilo
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.5110

Abstract

The existence of the marine and fisheries sector and the management of coastal areas and small islands is one of the national development agendas. But in fact, the development of the maritime and fisheries sector has not yet been used optimally, so as to make the maritime and fisheries sector as the main stream of national development an integrated and ecosystem-based development policy is needed. is to build fisheries infrastructure in the form of fishing ports for fishing communities in the coastal areas of East Java, one of which is the Popoh fishing port in Tulungagung. The construction of the port was carried out by the Regional Government of East Java Province through the Department of Marine and Fisheries based on the East Java Provincial Budget. It is hoped that with the existence of the Popoh Fisheries Port, the coastal communities of Popoh and its surrounding areas, most of whose residents work as fishermen, can receive the benefits of the port. With the activity of developing the Popoh Fisheries Port automatically these conditions trigger a perception from the surrounding fishing community. The results showed that there were positive and negative perceptions related to the revitalization of the popoh fishing port in Tulungagung. The existence of a positive or good perception in the aspects of cognition, affection, and konasi can lead to good or positive social action on the Popoh fishing community towards the revitalization of the Popoh Fishing Port.
Model Penguatan Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-DTL Dominikus Mau Bele; Sanggar Kanto; Edi Susilo
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v7i2.10351

Abstract

The RI-RDTL border became an area of conflict between the communities in Makir Village and Lamaksenulu Village. This conflict often results in several criminal acts such as burglary, theft of livestock, confiscation of water to rice fields. Coupled with low physical development conditions, for example, the unavailability of clean water and heavily damaged road access, increase the poverty rate. This conflict factor is also caused by the lack of attention from the government, both in terms of education. Through this case study, the social reality of the border conflict in the RI-RDTL Border Region of the Belu Regency will be revealed. By using the theory of democracy as a theoretical framework, the purpose of this study is to propose a model for strengthening local institutions in disaster management. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) using technical comparison data were also conducted to increase the validity of the data obtained. The findings of this study are in the form of a model for strengthening local indigenous peoples' institutions in the form of Ti'sian Tak Ni'an in Makir and Lamaksenulu Villages. This model is expected to create a sense of togetherness, mutual cooperation, and community participation in sustainable development planning. Empowerment and capacity building of these communities can encourage them to lead a better and more prosperous life.
KAJIAN STRUKTUR SOSIAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI EKOSISTEM PESISIR Edi Susilo; Keppi - Sukesi; Kliwon - Hidayat
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.815 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan sosial masyarakat dan dinamika kapasitas ruang dan titik kritis struktur sosial dalam ekosistem pesisir. Penyebab utama perubahan struktur adalah masuknya unsur-unsur pembentuk struktur dari luar (individu, sistem), atau karena meningkatnya akses masyarakat terhadap perubahan di lingkungan lokal, maupun di lingkungan sosial luarnya. Dinamika kapasitas ruang struktur sosial di ekosistem pesisir Karanggongso selama masa pengamatan dapat dijelaskan melalui dua indikator penting, obyektif dan subyektif. Titik kritis ada yang berlaku secara umum, dan ada yang berlaku secara khusus. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa teori evolusi berpeluang besar untuk disintesakan dengan teori-teori lain seperti teori konflik, ekuilibrium, dan teori timbul –tenggelam. Proses sistesa ini merupakan langkah opearasional pemetaan teori skematis yang dilakukan oleh Appelbaum. Dinamika struktur sosial sangat penting diketahui oleh pemeritah dan LSM, yang mana mereka memiliki perencanaan pembangunan dalam masyarakat nelayan. Kata kunci: struktur sosial, evolusi, kapasitas ruang, titik kritis ABSTRACT Research aim is to analyse any social changes and dynamic of space capacity and critical point of social structure in  coastal ecosystem. The main factor of  structural change is external factor of structural formation (individu , system), or increase of community access to the change of local social environment, and external social environment. Dynamics of space capacity of social structure in coastal ecosystem of Karanggongso during periode of research can be explained through the two indicators, objective and subjective. There are a general critical point and a special critical point. This results explain that a evolution theory  suggest a high possibility to be synthesized with any other theories, e.g. a conflict theory, an equilibrium theory,   and a “timbul-tenggelam” theory. The synthesis process is an operational stage in a schematic mapping of theories by Appelbaum. Dynamics of social structure must be known bt any goverment and NGO, which have any development plans in the fisherman community.   Keywords: social change, space capacity, critical point, coastal ecosystem.
Fenomena Kemiskinan Dari Perspektif Kepala Rumah Tangga Perempuan Miskin (Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Makna dan Penyebab, Serta Strategi Penanggulangan Feminisasi Kemiskinan di Desa Wonorejo, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang) Nur Rois Ahmad; Sanggar Kanto; Edi Susilo
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 18 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1214.979 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2015.018.04.2

Abstract

Definisi dan konsep kemiskinan memiliki banyak versi dan pandangan, karena tidak merujuk pada suatu kondisi yang baku dan tetap. Pengertian yang berbeda tersebut diperoleh dari perbedaan dasar pemikiran dan pandangan masing-masing orang, serta berkembang sesuai perubahan sosial. Kemiskinan perlu dikaji melalui berbagai aspek dan perspektif, selain dari para praktisi dan pengambil kebijakan (top-down perspectives), kemiskinan perlu dikaji pula secara subjektif oleh mereka yang langsung mengalami kemiskinan (bottom-up perspectives) karena hanya mereka yang tahu pasti tentang sebenarnya kemiskinan itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena kemiskinan dari perspektif Kepala Rumah Tangga Perempuan (KRTP) miskin, yaitu untuk mengetahui: makna dan penyebab, serta strategi feminisasi kemiskinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informasi dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam serta observasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data fenomenologi Van Kaam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna, penyebab, serta startegi kemiskinan dimaknai dengan bervariasi oleh KRTP miskin sesuai keadaan yang dialami. Kemiskinan dimaknai sebagai “keadaan yang berbeda dari yang lain/ keadaan tidak semestinya”. selain itu, secara simbolik kemiskinan juga dimaknai sebagai “ketidak-pemilikan aset berupa sawah”. Kedua makna tersebut merupakan persepsi yang muncul dari pengalaman hidup dan hasil interaksi sosial yang selama ini dilakukan. Faktor penyebab kemiskinan yang dialami KRTP miskin sangat komplek, meliputi faktor ekonomi, sosial/kultural, struktural, sumberdaya alam dan sumberdaya manusia, namun penyebab utama berdasarkan persepsi mereka yaitu berkaitan dengan takdir. Strategi feminisasi kemiskinan yang dilakukan oleh KRTP miskin hanya pada lingkup bertahan dengan kondisi kemiskinan yang dialami.
Shrimp Pond Business Local Market Strenghthening: An Initiation Anthon Efani; Nuddin Harahab; Mimit Primyastanto; Edi Susilo; Wahyu Handayani
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 23 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research is conducted to provide strategies to strengthen the local market shrimp commodity. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive and obtain the data by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and structured interviews. The results show that the need for export, shrimp is generally obtained from cultivation in ponds. Shrimp dominates more than 40% of fishery products for export and earn foreign exchange. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to strengthen marketing in the local market to minimize the impact of barriers to export shrimp abroad. Several things can be done to strengthen the local market, among others, conduct a shrimp consumption campaign, increase value-added of processed shrimp product, implement shrimp farming method using small-scale round ponds for the community for marketing efficiency. This is done to ensure shrimp supply in the market in accordance with the market demand. Finally, these strategies can create an integrated local market system for shrimp commodities, so that it can provide not only the international market but also the local market.
Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Kawasan Teluk Ekas Kabupaten Lombok Timur Firdausi Nuzula; Edi Susilo; Daduk Setyohadi
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 14 No. 3 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengembangan dan penataan ruang wilayah pesisir perlu memperhatikan paradigma penataan ruang wilayah pesisir khususnya yang terkait dengan otonomi daerah serta spesifikasi wilayah pesisir itu sendiri. Penataan ruang wilayah pesisir yang memerlukan kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan antar daerah baik dengan daerah yang bersebelahan maupun dengan daerah bagian hulunya serta pelibatan masyarakat lokal dalam penataan ruangnya adalah paradigma penataan ruang wilayah pesisir yang perlu menjadi perhatian utama. Lombok Timur merupakan salah satu sentra budidaya rumput laut terbesar di NTB yaitu di Ekas dengan potensi lahan 1.808 Ha dan Serewe 625 Ha. Masyarakat nelayan Lombok Timur telah mengembangkan budidaya rumput laut sebagai pekerjaanya selain menangkap ikan. Teluk Ekas berdasarkan fakta geografis merupakan Desa Pantai (Perikanan) dan memungkinkan menjadi salah satu Desa Pariwisata. Hal ini ditunjang oleh keadaan pantai yang bagus dengan hamparan pasir putih yang bersih. Namun demikian, potensi tersebut belum dapat dioptimalkan oleh Pemda Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Tujuan dari penulisan naskah ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan tata ruang wilayah pengembangan minapolitan budidaya rummput laut di kawasan teluk ekas. Kata Kunci : Tata Ruang, Teluk Ekas
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON MANGROVE IN THE DAMAS BEACH DISTRICT TRENGGALEK pudji purwanti; edi susilo; dwi setijawati
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.851 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/jiat.v2i1.46

Abstract

Mangrove forests in Damas coastal has many switching function as plantations, causing a reduction in mangrove forest areas. The decline in mangrove forest area as a result of conversion to palm plantation committed by some members of the group LMDH "Agro Lestari". This is due to the assumption of palm trees have economic value that is higher than the mangrove vegetation. Meanwhile, mangrove forest conservation efforts have been carried out by the service related to the bakau’s management group or Pokmaswas (Community Monitoring Group) called "Anchor Marine". However, the efforts of mangrove reforestation were less successful, due to the conversion of mangrove land for palm plantations is still running.This study evaluates the implementation of awareness activities in the management of mangrove forests and mangrove-based business training activities. Based on the evaluation of activities after the extension, shows that people have a positive behavior and participation of the management of mangrove forests. Based on the evaluation results to the participants counseling and training mangrove processing, respondents are interested in developing mangrove syrop (80%), crackers mangrove (70%) and brownies (60%). Based on the respondent's ability to perform processing as much as 60% of respondents feel they have the ability in processing dodol, and 60% of respondents also feel have the ability in processing syrop mangrove. Based on the analysis of business profitability, the development of products brownies value profitability 47.26%, while the mangrove crackers 43.41% and 46.93% dodol mangrove. While syrop pepada has a profitability of 16.35%. Making api-api brownies, api-api crackers and api-api dodol can be done when the fruit season fires for 4 months.  
Co-Authors Abraham Mohammad Ridjal Abraham Mohammad Ridjal Ade Yamindago Affroh Try Febri Kurniawati Agus Dwi Sulistyono Airin Liemanto Airin Liemanto Andik Isdianto Anthon Efani Arifien, Zainal AYU FIRDAUSI NUZULA Azhar Try Bintang Chusna, Irma Ul Chusnia Asshovani Daduk Setyohadi Darsono Wisadhirana Darsono Wisadirana Dewi Cahyandari, Dewi Dewinta Rizky R. Hatu Dhiana Puspitawati Diah Pawestri Maharani Diah Pawestri Maharani, Diah Pawestri Dicky Wijanarko Dominikus Mau Bele Dwi Setijawati Dwi Sofiati Edi Dwi Cahyono Erlinda Indrayani Erlinda Indrayani Ernanti, Deya Fadli, Moh. Fairyani, Meylinda Sari Fathah, Aulia Lanudia Hagi Primadasa Juniarta Haq, Ahmad Isyraqul I Ketut Wija Negara Irma Ul Chusna Ismadi, I I Jati Batoro Kanto, Sanggar Kartika Intan Abdillah Keppi - Sukesi Keppi Sukesi Keppi Sukesi Kliwon - Hidayat Kliwon Hidayat Lestari, Diah Charisma Lestariadi, Riski Agung Marifatul Nikmah Mariyana Sari Marsoedi Marsoedi Mimit - Primyastanto Mimit Primyastanto Mochammad Fattah, Mochammad Moh Fadli Moh. Fadli Muadi, Sholih Mustafa Lutfi Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo Niken Hendrakusma Wardani Nizery, Sefhanissa Puspa Retno Normansyah Fuad Nuddin Harahab Nur Rois Ahmad Pawestri, Rurin Ratna Prasetyo, Ngesti D. Prima Farid Budianto Pudji Purwanti Puspitasari, Intan Dwi Putri, Berlania Mahardika Ramadhan, Fawaz Ramadhanti, Nur Fa'izah Fitri Ratih Prita Dewi Reski Agung Lestariadi Rhochmad Wahyu Illahi Ria Angela Wardoyo Riski Agung Lestariadi Rudianto Rudianto Sakina Safarina Karepesina Sanggar Kanto Sanggar Kanto Shinta Hadiyantina Sholih Muadi Sofiati, Dwi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian Supriyadi, Rizki Febrianto Supriyatna Supriyatna Sutjipto, Darmawan Ockto Tiwi Nurjannati Utami Tiwi Nurjannati Utami TIWI NURJANNATI UTAMI Tri Djoko Lelono Wahyu Handayani Wardoyo, Ria Angela Wisadhirana, Darsono Yanuhar, Uun Yayuk Yuliati Zainal Abidin