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Journal : Medical and Health Science Journal

The Response Time of Trauma and non Trauma Patients Handling in Emergency Room Surabaya Yuani Setiawati; Maya Hapsari Kusumaningtyas; Annete d’Arqom
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i1.2154

Abstract

Background: Emergency room is one of the unit services in hospitals that provide first services in patients with threat of disability or even death. Emergency room is a service unit in hospital with 24 service hours for 7 days in a week. The high risk and working hours in the emergency room requires the medical personnel that have a good response times in triage room. Objective: To compare response time of medical personnel when handling trauma and non trauma patients in the emergency room. Method: A non-experimental, quantitative research methods using analytic observational. The population of this study was patient in emergency room Soetomo hospital Surabaya. The amount of the sample was 244 which divided into 41 trauma case and 203 non trauma case. Result: Response time of patients with trauma injuries that include quick category (< 5 minutes) amounted to 35 patients and 6 patients in slow category (> 5 minutes) with average response times of trauma patients is 6.244 minutes. Response time of patients with non trauma injuries that include quick category (< 5 minutes) amounted to 161 patients and 42 patients in slow category (>5 minutes) with average response times of non trauma patients is 3.722 minutes. The p value response times of medical personnel in dealing with trauma and non-trauma patients is 0.374 (> 0.05) which means there is no difference in response times from medical personnel in handling trauma and non-trauma patients. Conclusion: There was no difference in the response time of medical personnel in trauma and non-traumatic patients handling (p>0,05). Overall, it was found that the average emergency room’s response time at Soetomo hospital was 4.15 minutes, still meeting the applicable standards.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Green Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) Against Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Manaf, Syifa Az Zahrah; Wiqoyah, Nurul; Setiawati, Yuani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY : Fragmentation In Modern Healthcare Approaches Amid Rising Chronic And
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v9i1.6521

Abstract

Background: Asia is one of the regions with the highest prevalence rates of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Green betel leaves (Piper betle L.) have been proven to have antibacterial potential with their active compound content, namely essential oils, phenols, chavicol, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and steroids so it is necessary to investigate whether betel leaf extract has an effect on Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of green betel leaf extract on the growth of MSSA.  Methods: This research is a descriptive experimental study regarding the antibacterial activity test of green betel leaf extract against MSSA. The MSSA bacteria used were bacterial preparations in the Microbiology Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University. Green betel leaf extract was obtained from Batu City in 2023. The antibacterial activity test technique used was the dilution test. Results: In the dilution test, for the growth of MSSA, in tubes with concentrations of 800 mg/mL, 600 mg/mL, 400 mg/mL, 200 mg/mL, and 100 mg/mL appear clear indicates that there is no growth of germs. At a concentration of 50 mg/mL it appears cloudy which indicates the growth of germs. The results obtained for the growth of MSSA on agar plates were at concentrations of 800 mg/mL, 600 mg/mL, 400 mg/mL, and 200 mg/mL, there was no growth of germs. Meanwhile, at concentrations of 100 mg/mL and 50 mg/mL, the growth of MSSA germs was found Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of green betel leaf extract against MSSA is 100 mg/mL and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of green betel leaf extract against MSSA is 200 mg/mL. Further research is needed on the antibacterial activity of green betel leaf extract against other bacterial species that are resistant to many drugs.