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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA MASYARAKAT NAGARI SIANOK ANAM SUKU Widyastuti Widyastuti; Hafizah Hafizah; Hansen Nasif
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.32 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v6i1.132

Abstract

The use of antibiotics has now become a global health problem, mainly due to inappropriate use of antibiotics that can cause resistance. Knowledge and behavior are factors in the use of antibiotics. This study aims to look at the relationship of knowledge with behavior antibiotic use in the Nagari Sianok Anam Suku community. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional study using questionnaire of 96 respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank-Spearman correlation test. The results showed 54.2% of respondents had good knowledge and 51% of respondents had good behavior. The correlation between knowledge and behavior is very weak and unidirectional (r = 0.186), there is no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.069). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between respondents' knowledge and behavior regarding the use of antibiotics
Bijak dalam Menggunakan Antibiotika di Nagari Padang Laweh Dwisari Dillasamola; Hansen Nasif; Yufri Aldi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.382-387.2022

Abstract

The high use of antibiotics inappropriately among the community today causes the problem of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs when microorganisms have the ability to withstand the effects of an antibiotic drug. This can cause losses in terms of health, economy, and public health. To prevent the inappropriate use of antibiotics, education is carried out on how to use antibiotics wisely, which is good and right. The counseling method in this service activity is the lecture method where this method is good for targets with high and low education, especially the general public. The results that this service was that the community looks enthusiastic about carrying out this community service activity. The conclusion of this activity is that education and counseling can increase public knowledge about the use of antibiotics.
Profil Penulisan Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT) Apoteker Di Instalasi Rawat Inap (IRNA) Non Bedah Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Sara Surya; Hansen Nasif; Susti Upadayani
Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hasi Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta - JPPIE
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dharma Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jppie.v1i2.608

Abstract

Integrated Patient Development Record (CPPT) is documentation between professions providing nursing care regarding integrated patient development in the form of patient medical records, which functions to improve the quality of communication between professions at the hospital. In this medical record data contains SOAP data (subjective, objective, assessment, Plan). This study aims to study the analysis of the completeness of writing integrated patient progress notes by pharmacists in the Non-Surgical Inpatient Installation (IRNA) room of Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research is a descriptive analytical research with retrospective approach and data collection. Data collection system is random sampling. The sampling technique used is the raosoft calculator, the total population obtained was 8,190 populations, 367 medical record data were collected for analysis, taken every 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th. The observed data was taken from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019. In this research, the results of the analysis of the completeness of the pharmacist's CPPT writing were 270 pharmacist CPPT data (74%) which were written completely from the 367 pharmacists' CPPT analyzed, and 97 pharmacist CPPT data (26%) which were written incomplete from the 367 pharmacist CPPT data analyzed.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Metformin-GlimepirideTerhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Universitas Andalas Najmiatul Fitria; Mila Andela; Yolanda Zazna Syaputri; Hansen Nasif
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 9 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(suplemen), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.sup.202-207.2022

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang bersifat progresif dan ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat disfungsi sel pankreas dan resistensi insulin. Penderita diabetes mellitus menjalani terapi farmakologi seumur hidup, oleh karena itu diperlukan biaya yang besar terkait pengobatan tersebut. Estimasi beban ekonomi diabetes melitus di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 yaitu $1,27 M. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis efektivitas biaya untuk membuat keputusan mengenai pemilihan obat dengan -efektifitas yang baikdan biaya yang minimal. Penelitian analisis efektivitas biaya ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai Rasio Inkremental Efektivitas Biaya (RIEB) terapi antidiabetes kelompok metformin tunggal dan kombinasi metformin-glimepirid pada pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien. Data yang digunakan berjumlah 114 dari 439 populasi. Dari 114 sampel penelitian, diperoleh sebanyak 23 sampel (20,18%) menerima terapi metformin tunggal dan 91 sampel (79,82%) menerima terapi metformin-glimepirid. Nilai RIEB untuk kadar glukosa darah puasa yaitu Rp 1.284,74 setiap penurunan 1 mg/dl. Penggunaan metformin-glimepirid membutuhkan biaya yang lebih besar dibandingkan pemakaian metformin tunggal namun efek yang dihasilkan juga lebih baik.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MULTIPLE MICRONUTRIENTS (MMN) TERHADAP JUMLAH PERSALINAN NORMAL DAN SESAR Najmiatul Fitria; Sarah Puti Amalia; Nauratul Ikramah; Hansen Nasif
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 15 No 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v15i2.856

Abstract

Health problems during pregnancy drop the number of normal deliveries in pregnant women. The World Health Organization recommends pregnant women consume folic acid, iron, and multiple micronutrients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Multiple Micronutrients (MMN) on delivery forms. This research was conducted at Semen Padang Hospital, Padang. This study is a descriptive study with data collection carried out retrospectively. The sample in this study was data from pregnant women who did prenatal care and gave birth at Semen Padang Hospital in January-December 2021. The number of samples in this study was 201 pregnant women, divided into 73 pregnant women with normal deliveries and 128 patients with normal deliveries by cesarean section. In this study, the value of p = 0.767 (p>0.05) with the interpretation of the effectiveness of the use of IFA was not different from the effectiveness of MMN in the number of normal deliveries
Profil Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Edukasi Penggunaan Suppositoria pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hansen Nasif; Fitri Rachmaini; Hafifah Putri Jayusman; Safira Pramilita Gunawan
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(3), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.3.271-276.2022

Abstract

ABSTRAKSuppositoria merupakan sediaan obat dengan cara penggunaan khusus, yang mengharuskan pasien memiliki pengetahuan tentang cara penggunaan suppositoria yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan suppositoria sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu  penelitian analitik, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian didapatkan dari 43 responden yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan yang menebus resep suppositoria di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Teknik pengambilan data melalui pre-test/post-test design menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dan edukasi melaui media leaflet. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil yang didapatkan pada saat pre-test tingkat pengetahuan responden yang dominan terdapat dalam kategori cukup 60,47% dan post-test yang dominan dalam kategori baik 90,70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan responden antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (p= 0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat  perbedaan skor pengetahuan pasien yang menggunakan suppositoria sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Edukasi; Suppositoria; Leaflet; Pre-test; Post-test ABSTRACTSuppositories are drug with a spesial way of use,with required the  patients to have knowledge of how to use suppositories correctly. This research  aim to study the difference in the level of knowledge in usage of suppositories before and after being given education. An analytical  research, by purposive sampling.The research sample was obtained from 43 respondents who were outpatients who bought suppository prescription to Outpatient Pharmacy Depot, at Dr. M. Djamil public hospital in Padang. Data collection techniques through pre-test/post-test design using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability and education through leaflet media (p=0.000). The analysis was carried out using Wilcoxon's test. The results obtained during the pre-test showed that the dominant respondent's level of knowledge was in the sufficient category 60.47% and the post-test dominant in the good category 90.70%. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of respondents between before and after giving education through leaflet media (p= 0.000). It can be concluded that there are differences in the level of knowledge  patients who use suppositories before and after being given education. Keyword: Knowledge; Education; Suppositories; Leaflet; Pre-test; Post-test
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA MASYARAKAT NAGARI SIANOK ANAM SUKU Widyastuti Widyastuti; Hafizah Hafizah; Hansen Nasif
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.32 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v6i1.132

Abstract

The use of antibiotics has now become a global health problem, mainly due to inappropriate use of antibiotics that can cause resistance. Knowledge and behavior are factors in the use of antibiotics. This study aims to look at the relationship of knowledge with behavior antibiotic use in the Nagari Sianok Anam Suku community. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional study using questionnaire of 96 respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank-Spearman correlation test. The results showed 54.2% of respondents had good knowledge and 51% of respondents had good behavior. The correlation between knowledge and behavior is very weak and unidirectional (r = 0.186), there is no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.069). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between respondents' knowledge and behavior regarding the use of antibiotics
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional serta Penerapan Hasil Penelitian Tumbuhan Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) kepada Masyarakat Dwisari Dillasamola; Yufri Aldi; Fatma Sri Wahyuni; Hansen Nasif; Yohannes Alen
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.60-66.2023

Abstract

Indonesians, particularly those residing in rural areas with abundant plant diversity, have long relied on traditional medicine that utilizes plants. Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.) is one example of a widely-used traditional medicine known for its immunity-boosting properties. However, many people need more awareness of the potential benefits and risks of plants like Sungkai, so it is necessary to provide education and training to promote proper usage and ensure public safety. This community service activity aimed to equip individuals with the knowledge and skills to process plants accurately, utilize them appropriately based on the severity of the illness, and avoid any adverse side effects or toxicity. The counselling method used in this initiative involves lectures, which is effective for individuals with varying education levels, especially the general public. This program has yielded promising results, with the community displaying strong enthusiasm for the initiative. Ultimately, education and counselling services can significantly improve public understanding and use of traditional medicine.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Analgetik dan Antibiotik pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Fraktur Tertutup di Instalasi Rawat Inap Bedah RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Fridelly Mairani Apt; Fatma Sri Wahyuni; Hansen Nasif
JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v6i2.3393

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji gambaran sosiodemografi, nilai visual analogue scale (VAS) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian analgetik, efektivitas penggunaan analgetik dan antibiotik. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan rancangan prospective cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif dengan observasi langsung mengenai nyeri yang dirasa pasien menggunakan kartu VAS pada jam ke-24 pasca operasi dan setelah pemberian analgetik. Dilakukan pengamatan pada luka operasi pasien pada hari ke 3-7 sampai 30 hari pasca operasi untuk mengamati ada tidaknya ILO. Dari 40 pasien yang diteliti berdasarkan umur terbanyak adalah usia 26 tahun sampai 35 tahun (27,77%), yang paling sedikit adalah usia 45 tahun sampai 55 tahun (11,11%) dan usia 56 tahun sampai 65 tahun (11,11%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebanyak 27 orang (67,50%) laki-laki dan 13 orang (32,50%) perempuan. Dari 40 pasien Sebanyak 39 pasien (97,5%) tidak terjadi ILO dan 1 pasien ( 2,5%) terjadi ILO. Sebelum pemberian analgetik seluruh pasien mengalami nyeri. Setelah pemberian parasetamol infus sebanyak 8 pasien, ketorolak injeksi sebanyak 31 pasien, dan tramadol injeksi sebanyak 1 pasien terjadi penurunan skala nyeri. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya efektivitas penggunaan analgetik terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada pasien (p<0,05) dan analisa secara deskriptif menunjukkan terdapat efektivitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pasca operasi fraktur tertutup
Analysis of the Effectiveness of 20% Human Albumin Therapy Compared to 25% Human Albumin in Postoperative Digestive Surgery Patients With a Diagnosis of Hypoalbumin in the Intensive Care Room Witha, Nikenly Fajar; Sriwahyuni, Fatma; Nasif, Hansen
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2024): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v13i1.728

Abstract

Hypoalbuminemia is generally identified in patients undergoing preoperative care, the recovery phase after surgery, and those in the healing process. At DR. M. Djamil General Hospital, the therapy to improve albumin levels in patients receiving intensive postoperative care involves using 20% human albumin and 25% human albumin. This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of 20% and 25% human albumin in increasing albumin levels in postoperative hypoalbuminemia patients at the institution. Data collection for this research was conducted retrospectively with a cross-sectional approach, where data were analyzed to determine how the increase in albumin levels after the administration of 20% or 25% human albumin affected clinical outcomes in patients. Findings from the proportionality testing in the subject characteristics involved in the research showed no disparity in the proportion of patient characteristics between the group receiving 20% human albumin (n=27) and the group receiving 25% human albumin (n=33) (p>0.05). Furthermore, the comparative mean analysis indicated a statistically significant difference in the levels of hypoalbuminemia before and after albumin infusion therapy in each group (p<0.05). The average increase in hypoalbuminemia in the group using 20% human albumin was recorded at 0.46 g/dL, while in the group with 25% human albumin, the increase reached 0.66 g/dL. Statistical analysis of the mean difference showed a statistically significant average increase in albumin concentration among the studied groups, with a p-value of less than 0.05. In this context, 25% of human albumin contributed to a significantly higher average increase in albumin concentration. Given the significant cost difference between 20% and 25% human albumin, it is recommended to use 20% human albumin for patients with albumin levels above 2.1 g/dL. Meanwhile, for patients with albumin levels below 2.1 g/dL, it is more appropriate to use 25% human albumin.