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Analysis of Pharmacists' Knowledge Level on Drug Management with The Availability of Medicine in Community Health Centers in Padang City Juwita, Dian Ayu; Nasif, Hansen; Viviani, Ivana Regita
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(3), Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.10.3.307-313.2023

Abstract

The availability of medicine is one of the factors that can be employed to assess the quality of community health centers and determine customer satisfaction. Pharmacists require a strong foundation in drug management knowledge to ensure the medicine availability. Proficient drug management can enhance the rational use of medications, promote rational prescription practices, and improve drug utilization efficiency. This research aims to ascertain the pharmacist's knowledge level and the availability of medicine while also exploring any potential correlations between pharmacist knowledge and medicine availability. This research adopts a non-experimental study design with cross-sectional data collection. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling techniques, employing a questionnaire to assess pharmacist knowledge levels, as well as Drug Usage Reports and Drug Request Sheets (LPLPO) to evaluate the availability of medicine levels. Data analysis involved the Chi-Square test and Spearman Rank test. The study results indicated that the majority of pharmacists possessed a high level of knowledge (73.7%), while most community health centers have a moderate level of medicine availability (73.7%). The Spearman Rank test revealed no significant correlation between pharmacist knowledge levels and the availability of medicine.
Amlodipine-Candesartan Combination: A Cost-Effective Strategy for Successful Therapy of Hypertension Fitria, Najmiatul; Zazna Syaputri, Yolanda; Mardatillah, Mardatillah; Akram, Muhammad; Nasif, Hansen
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 11 No 1 (2024): J Sains Farm Klin 11(1), April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.11.1.32-38.2024

Abstract

Introduction: The combination of amlodipine and candesartan can have a better effect, although the cost-effectiveness analysis was not yet determined. This research aimed to establish the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) value among outpatients with hypertension who used amlodipine-candesartan. Method: This research is a descriptive study that retrospectively gathered data from medical records. It focused on information for hypertensive patients at Universitas Andalas Hospital in 2021. This study compared the standard treatment involving amlodipine-candesartan and sole amlodipine, next to calculate the ICER using cost-effectiveness analysis. Results: Out of the total population of 284, as many as 73 patients were involved in this study. Among these, 21 patients (28.77%) were treated with amlodipine alone, while 52 (71.23%) received an amlodipine-candesartan combination. The Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) for reducing systolic blood pressure was IDR 74,738.10 per one mmHg decrease in the northeast quadrant of the cost-effectiveness chart. The ICER for lowering diastolic blood pressure was IDR 205,918.24 per one mmHg decrease in the northeast quadrant on the cost-effectiveness chart. Conclusion: The cost of the amlodipine-candesartan combination yields superior effects; however, warranting a probabilistic sensitivity analysis to determine its ICER robustness is essential for its effective implementation
Analisis penulisan assessment dan plan CPPT apoteker pada pasien community acquired pneumonia (CAP) Rawat inap di rumah sakit X Padang Amelia, Ayu; Nasif, Hansen; Sari, Yelly Oktavia
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.395

Abstract

The Integrated Patient Development Record (CPPT) is a standardized form of documentation used by healthcare professionals to record the development of a patient's condition. It follows the SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) method. Inaccurate or incomplete CPPT data can negatively impact the quality of care provided to patients, affecting the effectiveness of their treatment. This study aims to analyze the accuracy of the Assessment and Plan written by pharmacists for inpatient community pneumonia patients in the pulmonary and internal medicine department of X Padang Hospital. The inclusion criteria in this study were medical records of community pneumonia patients with CPPT written by pharmacists. Medical records that met the criteria for inclusion as research subjects were 38 cases. From this study, the results of the analysis of the accuracy of writing the assessment and plan pharmacists were obtained, and none (0%) of the 38 CPPTs analyzed were written correctly.
Kajian penggunaan obat anti emetik pada pasien lnh di ruang one day care RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang Nasif, Hansen; Sartika, Lia; Sari, Yelly Oktavia
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.397

Abstract

In the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a combination of chemotherapy drugs (Cyclophospamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone) is commonly used. Chemotherapy can lead to side effects such as nausea and vomiting, which can be uncomfortable for patients and may interfere with their treatment. This study aimed to analyze the usage pattern of antiemetics, the compatibility of antiemetics with the emetogenic risk of combination chemotherapy, and the relationship between antiemetic dosage suitability and RINVR scores (Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting and Retching). The RINVR instrument consists of 8 questions, which evaluates the duration, frequency, amount/volume, and stress related to nausea or vomiting. The study involved 30 patients and data were collected through telephone interviews and patient's medical records. Statistical tests using the independent T test showed mild nausea and vomiting (0-8) for both acute and delayed symptoms against the condition of post-chemotherapy. A normality of RINVR scores was tested and it was determined that the scores were not normally distributed (p<0.05). In bivariate analysis, it was found that the average RINVR scores for both acute and delayed symptoms did not show statistically significant differences (p>0.05). This suggests chemotherapy with emetogenic combination still causes nausea and vomiting even though appropriate antiemetics have been given.
EDUKASI MANFAAT SUNGKAI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU TANAMAN OBAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH DI NAGARI SIPINANG PALEMBAYAN KABUPATEN AGAM Dillasamola, Dwisari; Aldi, Yuffri; Nasif, Hansen; Alen, Yohannes; Syofyan, Syofyan; Sayyida, Alya
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i3.605

Abstract

Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) is one of the herbal plants used by the community to increase endurance and as a traditional medicine for various diseases. This plant is abundant in West Sumatra and has great potential as an immunostimulant. This aims to educate the public about the benefits of Sungkai and promote a healthy lifestyle. This community service activity was carried out in Kenagarian Sipinang, Agam Regency, by involving PKK women and the local community. The methods used included counselling on the benefits of Sungkai leaves, filling out questionnaires before and after counselling, and interactive discussions. The results of the education programme showed an increased understanding of the benefits of Sungkai, especially as an immunostimulant. Data from the questionnaire showed that only 40% of the total respondents knew that Sungkai could be used to increase immunity. The majority of respondents, 25%, were more familiar with Sungkai without knowing its health potential. After the implementation of the education programme, there was a significant increase in the community's understanding of the benefits of Sungkai. From the questionnaire results collected, it was found that 100% of the respondents reported increased knowledge about the various benefits of Sungkai, which can increase endurance and the community began to be interested in using sungkai leaves as medicine. Education on local medicinal plants such as Sungkai has proven to be effective in improving the health of the community.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SUNGKAI SEBAGAI TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI NAGARI PADANG LAWEH KECAMATAN SUNGAI PUAR KABUPATEN AGAM Dillasamola, Dwisari; Nasif, Hansen; Alen, Yohannes; Almahdy, Almahdy; Oktomalioputri, Biomechy; Sari, Azzahra Ayu
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i3.633

Abstract

Indonesia is known for its abundant natural resources. Indonesian people have traditionally used herbal plants to maintain and overcome health problems. Traditional medicine is one of the alternative methods used to cure certain diseases. One of the plants that is often used as traditional medicine in Indonesia is Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.). The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about family medicinal plants (TOGA) which play an important role in maintaining health. With the survey conducted, it is hoped that this activity can have a good impact on the community. This activity was carried out in Padang Laweh, Sungai Pua District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Community service in the form of location surveys, education in raising awareness of the benefits of local herbal plants as the development of family medicinal plants (TOGA). Activities were carried out in August-September which were attended by 60 local people. The results of the education programme showed an increase in community understanding about the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA). The results obtained from the questionnaire data filled in by the community show that only 55% of the total respondents know the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) can be used to improve body health. After education, the questionnaire data increased to 70%. So that the implementation of this education is considered to be able to increase community knowledge about plants that can be used as a medicine. With the implementation of this service, it can be concluded that this survey and education activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and utilisation of Sungkai Plants as medicinal plants by the community in Kenagarian Padang Laweh, Sungai Puar District, Agam Regency.
EDUKASI DAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN: PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL YANG AMAN DAN EFEKTIF BAGI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PADANG UTARA KOTA PADANG Dillasamola, Dwisari; Nasif, Hansen; Alen, Yohannes; Almahdy, Almahdy; Andini, Airiza Fitri; Al-Khansaa, Syawwal
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i3.642

Abstract

Herbal medicine is an alternative treatment made from natural materials such as plants, animals, or minerals and is often used by the community in addition to modern medicine. The use of traditional medicine in Indonesia is still believed by some people to treat various diseases. Herbal medicine has become an important part of traditional medicine in various parts of the world. Despite its potential, public knowledge regarding the safe and effective use of herbal medicines is still relatively low. For this reason, health promotion and education activities were carried out in the community to increase public understanding and knowledge about the use and benefits of herbal medicines. This activity was attended by 27 participants, mainly from mothers around the implementation location. Prior to the education, a questionnaire survey was conducted, which showed that 51.80% of the respondents had basic knowledge about herbal medicines. The enthusiasm of the participants was very high during the presentation of the material, indicating a great interest in understanding herbal medicine more deeply. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in knowledge among participants regarding the use of herbal medicine, especially in choosing cough medicines safely and effectively. It is hoped that this activity will not only have a positive impact on improving public health, but also equip them with a better understanding of using herbal medicines wisely and appropriately. With the high interest of the community in participating in this activity, it is concluded that this activity has a very positive impact on the community and fosters knowledge and awareness of the community to live a healthy life.