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Journal : Serambi Engineering

Investigasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah di Kota Padang Arum Nabila; Rizki Aziz; Shinta Indah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Waste management at the community level through waste banks has been carried out involving collaboration between the local government, the community and the private sector in Padang City. This research aims to analyze the existing conditions of waste management through waste banks in Padang City. The research was carried out by means of field observations, distributing questionnaires to the community and interviews with related parties such as the managing government, namely DLH of Padang City and waste bank administrators. The results of research through distributing questionnaires show that 81% of the people of Padang City knew about the waste bank, but only 22.2% of the people actively participate in waste bank activities. This is caused by a lack of public knowledge about selecting waste according to type, waste segregation has not been carried out at the source of the waste and the role of the community in waste management to create a clean and healthy environment. On the other hand, it is also known that cooperation between DLH of Padang City, local waste bank managers, waste bank customers and also collectors or third parties has not been integrated.
Analisis Timbulan, Komposisi dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Dewilda, Yommi; Aziz, Rizki; Hokiartha, Rendi; Rinaldi, Jon
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The level of waste management services in Mandailing Natal Regency is still low. Unserved communities manage their waste by burning it or dumping it into rivers. Mandailing Natal Regency does not yet have the data on solid waste generation and composition needed to formulate a waste management plan. This study aims to determine the amount of solid waste generation, composition and recycling potential in Mandailing Natal Regency. The sampling methodology is based on SNI 19-3964-1994. Domestic waste generation in weight units is 0.574 kg/person/day, while in volume units it is 2.357 litres/person/day. Non-domestic waste generation averages 0.289 kg/person/day in weight units and 2.616 litres/person/day in volume units. The composition of domestic waste is dominated by food waste with 41.33%, paper waste with 6.37%, plastic waste with 24.08%, textile waste with 2.59%, garden waste with 11.66%, metal with 4.64%, glass with 1.18% and other waste with 8.14%. The composition of non-domestic waste is as follows: food waste 38.69%, yard waste 9.14%, paper 14.04%, plastic 24.07%, textile 1.65%, glass 1.52%, metal 2.80% and other waste 8.09%. The components of domestic waste with recycling potential are food waste 82.75%, plastic 87.03%, paper 70.24%, glass 89.74% and metal 88.89%. The recycling potential of non-domestic waste is 78.78% for food waste, 90.36% for plastic waste, 75.36% for paper, 90.41% for glass and 76.06% for metal.
Studi Timbulan, Komposisi, Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Stasiun Kereta Api di Kota Padang Yurizka Trialisa; Rizki Aziz; Yommi Dewilda
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The increase in the number of train stations in Padang City has an impact on the increase in the amount of waste generated, so it is necessary to know the amount of waste generated so that effective and efficient management can be carried out. This research aims to analyse the generation, composition, characteristics and recycling potential of waste in railway stations in Padang City and provide recommendations for appropriate waste management. The method in this research is based on SNI 19-3964-1994 on methods of collecting and measuring samples of urban waste generation and composition. The measurement results for the total waste generation at Padang City Railway Station were 316.08 kg/d or 0.316 tons/d. The composition of the station waste is 49.96% plastic waste, 20.42% food waste, 9.88% paper waste, 6.65% wood and garden waste, 0.63% metal/can waste and 12.46% other waste. The physical characteristics are the specific weight of the waste of 0.06 Kg/L. Chemical characteristics include water content 16.19%, volatile content 73.73%, ash content 8.80%, fixed carbon content 1.27% and C/N ratio 23.14%. The biological properties of the biodegradability fraction test were 58.55%. The recycling potential for food waste is 94.91%, yard waste 100%, paper waste 47.66%, plastic waste 86.78% and can/metal waste 100%. Recommendations for waste management in this study include sorting waste by type and using different labels or colours for waste containers.
Co-Authors Abdullah Sani Ade Septia Permadani Adfuza, Gloria Poppy Ajis, Muhammad Fadhli Amelia Hariry Andrifar, M. Andrifar, Muhammad Arbi, Yaumal Arum Nabila Aulia Rahmi, Aulia Busrita Exgia Putri Camelia Panatarani Candrianto Chevakidagarn, Panalee Cici Amelia Edriani Danar Praseptiangga Danar Praseptiangga Danteravanich, Somtip - Datin Suhaila Dean Eka Putri Dian Paramita Dita Oktaviani Putri Donny Eros Euis Nurul Hidayah Fadjar Goembira Faren Fadila Putri Febriardy Febriardy Feby Reyna Putri Firda Aulya Syamani Fitra Ramadhani Hafizhul Khair Hariry, Amelia Hasnureta Hasnureta Hayati, PK Dewi Hokiartha, Rendi Indah Kurnia Asyura Jabang Nurdin Jonrinaldi Laksono Trisnantoro Larasati Sekar Arum Lisa Risna Lutfina Lutfina M Andrifar Maria Ulfah Maryam, Annisa Melinda Noer Mhd. Fauzi Mhd. Handal Hamdallah Mikel Faklin Monica Saputri Nada Zhafirah Hendria Nanda Chyntia Nanda Chyntia Nanda, Rama Novita Sari Novizar Nazir Panatarani , Camelia Pratama, Dedy Aulya Pratiwi, Hesti Anggia Primasari, Budhi Puti Sri Komala Puti Sri Komala Putri, Rika Rahmadhani, Fitra Rahmi, Jumita Ramadhanil Rati Yuliarningsih Refi Martha Rika Putri Rinaldi, Jon Rinanda, Bismi Lyra Risna, Lisa Rudi Febriamansyah Seprimon Seprimon Shinta Indah Shinta Indah Silvia Nitri Slamet Raharjo Surdinal, Wendi Syamani, Firda Aulya Syarah Nurunnissa Taufiq Ihsan Ulfah, Maria Vera Surtia Bachtiar Viandry Tetriva Putri W. Widiyastuti Warnita Wathri Fitrada Widiyastuti, W. Yaumal Arbi Yega Serlina Yeggi Darnas Yeggi Darnas Yenni Yenni Ruslinda Yommi Dewilda Yosritzal, Yosritzal Yuliarningsih, Rati Yurizka Trialisa