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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA ANTARA RANAH PIDANA DAN ETIK Cahyo Aribowo; Markoni; I Made Kantikha; Joko Widarto; Tuti Elawati
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6473

Abstract

This study is motivated by the existence of dual mechanisms of accountability for members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) who commit narcotics-related crimes, namely criminal proceedings in the general courts and ethical-administrative proceedings through the Police Professional Code of Ethics Commission (KKEPP). This dual system often raises debates regarding the legitimacy of ethical sanctions, the application of the ne bis in idem principle, and the consistency of law and ethics enforcement within the Indonesian legal system. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal accountability system for Polri members who commit narcotics crimes in both the criminal and ethical domains, as well as to examine the principles of professional ethics in relation to criminal court decisions and KKEPP decisions. This research applies the legal system theory and professional ethics theory. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that the Indonesian legal system recognizes criminal and ethical accountability as two distinct but complementary mechanisms. Criminal court decisions determine the legal guilt of the offender, while KKEPP decisions assess integrity, moral responsibility, and the professional suitability of Polri members. Ethical sanctions in the form of Dishonorable Discharge (PTDH) do not violate the ne bis in idem principle because they fall within the domain of administrative law and professional ethics. The relationship between criminal and ethical decisions is complementary and plays an important role in maintaining professional integrity, institutional professionalism, and public trust in Polri
Teknik Penanganan Masalah Penyidikan Kepolisian pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Kota Bulungan Kalimantan Utara (Studi Kasus Pembunuhan Korban Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wherda) Brian Daven Kyher Gultom; Joko Widarto; Markoni; Nardiman
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.5657

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problems faced by the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Bulungan Police Resort in North Kalimantan in handling murder cases involving elderly people in social care facilities. This study also aims to propose solutions and techniques to deal with these investigative problems. This study discusses the challenges faced by the Bulungan City Police Resort criminal investigation unit in handling murder cases involving elderly victims. This emphasizes the importance of quality training for investigators to effectively address the complexity of such cases. Data collection methods included document analysis and interviews. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. This study highlights the challenges faced by the criminal investigation unit in handling murder cases involving elderly victims at the Bulungan City Police Resort. This research identifies difficulties in the management and use of evidence in criminal investigations, including challenges in collecting and examining evidence at crime scenes. This study emphasizes the need for quality training for researchers to effectively address the complexity of such cases. The research analysis concluded that the investigation of violence against the elderly at the Tresna Wherda Social Home faces challenges such as limited evidence, complex cases, and possible mental disorders of the perpetrators. Handling violence against the elderly requires a holistic approach involving the police, health institutions, social workers, and the community as a whole
Perlindungan Hukum Substantif bagi Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Wanprestasi dalam Pelaksanaan Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi Christy Antoni Sitompul; I Made Kantikha; Markoni; Joko Widarto; Tuti Elawati
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3464

Abstract

This study is motivated by the imbalance of bargaining power and the weak implementation of the pacta sunt servanda principle in construction service practices, which affects the effectiveness of legal protection for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) companies. This research aims to analyze the forms of breach of contract by the Employer and examine the effectiveness of substantive legal protection within the national legal system toward PT. Global Contractor Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case study approaches, analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. Normatively, contractual relations are governed by the Indonesian Civil Code as lex generalis, as well as the Construction Services Law and the Investment Law as lex specialis. The findings reveal breaches of contract in the form of delayed and reduced payments, unilateral changes to the scope of work without formal amendments, and neglect of administrative obligations. These findings indicate that substantive legal protection is conditional, as it depends on contractual compliance. Therefore, strengthening contract design, ensuring balanced risk allocation, harmonizing regulations, and enhancing effective regulatory supervision are necessary to ensure legal certainty and minimize breaches of contract.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Atas Penyelewengan Dana Operasional Oleh Departemen Sumber Daya Manusia di PT. Global Hotma Abadi Jaya Hotma Dame Silaban; Markoni; I Made Kantikha; Joko Widarto; Tuti Elawati
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v5i4.3473

Abstract

Misappropriation of corporate operational funds may cause financial losses and give rise to legal liability for individuals, directors, and corporations. The case at PT. Global Hotma Abadi involved the Human Resources Department through visa cost mark-ups, fictitious employee additions, manipulation of overseas workers’ salary allowances, and unauthorized expense claims. This study aims to analyze the forms, processes, and legal liability arising from such misappropriation using theories of legal liability and corporate theory. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that weak internal supervision, the absence of periodic audits, and ineffective control systems were the main factors enabling the misconduct. The actions fulfill the elements of unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, resulting in civil liability in the form of compensation for the perpetrators, while directors may also bear responsibility for negligence in supervision. The study recommends strengthening internal audits, implementing risk-based supervision, and developing whistleblowing systems within the company.