Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan

Mekanisme dan Implikasi Hukum Pengalihan Hutang Piutang dalam Perspektif KUHPerdata dan Hukum Islam Muhammad Ridha
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v1i2.1349

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mechanism of debt transfer in the Civil Code, specifically regulated in Articles 1820 to 1825, which govern the transfer of debt responsibility from the old debtor to a new debtor with the creditor's consent. This study also examines the role of the guarantor in ensuring the fulfillment of the new debtor's obligations in the event of default. Additionally, this research compares the concept of debt transfer in Islamic law, known as hawalah, which is regulated in the Qur'an, Hadith, the DSN-MUI Fatwa, and the Islamic Banking Law. The study explores how hawalah offers flexibility in managing debts while adhering to the principles of justice, transparency, and public welfare in accordance with maqashid sharia. The methods used in this research include a descriptive approach to describe existing legal facts, a comparative study between Islamic law and civil law, and library research to gather data from various sources. The findings show that the transfer of debt in the Civil Code includes clear provisions regarding the rights and obligations of the parties involved, including the guarantor mechanism. In Islamic law, hawalah provides a flexible solution for debt transfer with more just and transparent principles. The study also finds that while the debt transfer mechanism has benefits, there are legal challenges and conflicts of interest that may hinder its effectiveness, requiring clear agreements and consent from all parties to prevent disputes.
Praktik Sewa Menyewa Hotel Melalui Aplikasi Online: Tinjauan Hukum Positif Muhammad Ridha
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v2i1.1350

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of renting through online applications based on positive law. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, which enables an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon within the context of positive law and Islam. Primary data was obtained from main literature such as legal books, hadiths, and documents discussing rental agreements according to positive law and Islam, while secondary data consists of journals, articles, and other relevant sources. Data collection was conducted through library research. The results of the study indicate that applications such as Pegipegi, Traveloka, and Agoda have successfully provided ease and transparency in hotel reservations with efficient procedures, although there are differences in cancellation policies and refund terms. These applications focus on customer satisfaction by providing clear information regarding the applicable terms and conditions. From the perspective of positive law, these applications comply with the provisions outlined in the Indonesian Civil Code, including personal data protection and adherence to valid operational permits. However, challenges in the implementation of cancellation policies and consumer rights protection still need attention. This study provides insights into how online rental applications can operate in accordance with existing legal regulations, as well as the challenges that arise in the digital era.