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Mekanisme dan Implikasi Hukum Pengalihan Hutang Piutang dalam Perspektif KUHPerdata dan Hukum Islam Muhammad Ridha
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v1i2.1349

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mechanism of debt transfer in the Civil Code, specifically regulated in Articles 1820 to 1825, which govern the transfer of debt responsibility from the old debtor to a new debtor with the creditor's consent. This study also examines the role of the guarantor in ensuring the fulfillment of the new debtor's obligations in the event of default. Additionally, this research compares the concept of debt transfer in Islamic law, known as hawalah, which is regulated in the Qur'an, Hadith, the DSN-MUI Fatwa, and the Islamic Banking Law. The study explores how hawalah offers flexibility in managing debts while adhering to the principles of justice, transparency, and public welfare in accordance with maqashid sharia. The methods used in this research include a descriptive approach to describe existing legal facts, a comparative study between Islamic law and civil law, and library research to gather data from various sources. The findings show that the transfer of debt in the Civil Code includes clear provisions regarding the rights and obligations of the parties involved, including the guarantor mechanism. In Islamic law, hawalah provides a flexible solution for debt transfer with more just and transparent principles. The study also finds that while the debt transfer mechanism has benefits, there are legal challenges and conflicts of interest that may hinder its effectiveness, requiring clear agreements and consent from all parties to prevent disputes.
Praktik Sewa Menyewa Hotel Melalui Aplikasi Online: Tinjauan Hukum Positif Muhammad Ridha
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v2i1.1350

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of renting through online applications based on positive law. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, which enables an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon within the context of positive law and Islam. Primary data was obtained from main literature such as legal books, hadiths, and documents discussing rental agreements according to positive law and Islam, while secondary data consists of journals, articles, and other relevant sources. Data collection was conducted through library research. The results of the study indicate that applications such as Pegipegi, Traveloka, and Agoda have successfully provided ease and transparency in hotel reservations with efficient procedures, although there are differences in cancellation policies and refund terms. These applications focus on customer satisfaction by providing clear information regarding the applicable terms and conditions. From the perspective of positive law, these applications comply with the provisions outlined in the Indonesian Civil Code, including personal data protection and adherence to valid operational permits. However, challenges in the implementation of cancellation policies and consumer rights protection still need attention. This study provides insights into how online rental applications can operate in accordance with existing legal regulations, as well as the challenges that arise in the digital era.
Integrating Tradition and Modernity in Islamic Higher Education: a Phenomenological Study of the Boarding System Slamet Riyadi; Muhammad Ridha; Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd; Naser Ali Abdulghani; Suhendri
WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Waraqat: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-Sunnah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/waraqat.v9i2.884

Abstract

This study examines the integration of pesantren traditions with modern higher education at STAI As-Sunnah, an Islamic college in Indonesia. Employing a phenomenological approach, the research analyzes how this institution balances traditional values with contemporary educational demands. Key findings highlight STAI As-Sunnah's success in maintaining a focus on Arabic language learning and Islamic values while offering accredited study programs. However, the study also identifies discourses surrounding gender inclusivity, access to technology, and the balance between tradition and modernity. The study concludes that adopting more inclusive and adaptive approaches, such as blended learning, may help STAI As-Sunnah become an innovative model in Islamic higher education, contributing significantly to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia.
Relevansi Psikologi Komunikator Dalam Dunia Digital : Studi Kasus Postingan Akun Instagram Itsindahg LA VS Gaza Muhammad Ridha; Asrizal Nazri; Irfan Nauval El Hassan
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss5pp1280-1286

Abstract

This research discusses the content analysis of Instagram social media with the account name itsindahg which contains videos related to the relationship between the fire in Los Angeles and the tragedy or colonization that occurred in Palestine which was uploaded in order to provide education to the digital community / netizens but apparently received attention from netizens which was conveyed via Instagram comments column on the post. This research uses library research, namely research that maximizes library materials originating from journals, books and other library materials to obtain information relevant to the research. The aim of this research is to determine the relevance of communicator psychology theory to Instagram content with the @indahG account with the title LA vs Gaza which contains educational videos related to the fire in Los Angeles and the tragedy or colonization that occurred in Palestine. The results of this research are that the psychological theory of communicators is relevant to Indah Gunawan's video content because Indah Gunawan is considered by netizens to be a content creator/influencer who does not have the credibility to discuss issues related to the occupation of Gaza even though it is linked to the disaster in Los Angeles.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP 5 TAHUN PASIEN DENGAN KANKER KANDUNG KEMIH DI RSUD DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH Merysia Karmila; Jufriady Ismy; Imam Hidayat; Safrizal Rahman; Muhammad Ridha; Muhammad Azmi Fanany
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i2.1725

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Bladder cancer is the tenth most common cancer worldwide, and its prevalence is gradually increasing globally. In Indonesia, there are 7,828 new cases of bladder cancer each year, which cause 3,885 deaths. The survival of bladder cancer patients highly depends on many factors. Objective: To identify the factors that influence the 5-year survival rate of patients with bladder cancer at zainoel abidin hospital. Method: An analytical one year study using a retrospective cohort design to analize the factors affecting the 5-year survival rate of bladder cancer patients for 5 years, starting from 2015 until 2019 with medical record data. Result: The average age of the 151 patients was 59±11.9 years, and 126 patients (83,4%) were male. The majority 105 patients (69.54%) were under 65 years old. A total of 127 patients (84.11%) were smokers, 65 patients (43%) with high school degree, 50 patients (33,11%) were self-employed, 96 patients (63.58%) is underweight BMI. Based on stadium of bladder cancer, the majority of patients (34.44%) had T3, and the most common treatment (78.81%) was TURBT and refused to radikal cystectomy. Patient survival rates were influenced by age (P value = 0.00), education level (P value = 0.003), occupation (P value =0,01), treatment (P value = 0,005), and T category (P value = 0.00). Conclusion: Age, education level, occupation, treatment and T category have a significant impact on bladder cancer patients survival rate. Keywords: Bladder cancer, 5-years survival, Age, Education level, Occupaton, Smokers, BMI, T Category, Treatment.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG CRYPTOCURRENCY: STUDI KASUS BITCOIN DALAM KATEGORI HARTA SYUBHAT Muhammad Ridha
HEI EMA : Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, STI Syariah AL-Hilal SIgli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61393/heiema.v4i2.331

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal status of Bitcoin from the perspective of Islamic law, focusing on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), its classification as a syubhat property, and its fakyif fiqh. Bitcoin, as a leading cryptocurrency, poses a unique challenge to Islamic financial principles due to its decentralized nature and high volatility. This analysis highlights the core issues of gharar (uncertainty) and maisir (speculation/gambling) arising from the absence of a clear underlying asset and extreme fluctuations in value. The DSN-MUI fatwa expressly prohibits the use of cryptocurrencies as a currency, but allows them as commodities on the condition that they have clear underlying assets and real benefits. This position shows the complexity of valuing modern financial instruments. Bitcoin's absence of underlying assets and extreme volatility make it ineligible as a sharia-legal commodity, thus placing it in the category of shubhat property. This research provides understanding for Muslim investors facing complex modern financial instruments. Keywords: Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, Islamic Law, MUI Fatwa, Syubhat Property, Gharar, Maisir, Takyif Fiqih.
Clustering Analysis to Identify Stunting Vulnerability Areas in North Aceh District Using the Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm Muhammad Ridha; Nurdin; Maryana
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Issues July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v9i1.14892

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health issue that poses a long-term threat to the quality of human resources. North Aceh Regency is one of the regions with a relatively high prevalence of stunting, requiring targeted and effective intervention strategies. This study aims to classify regions based on their level of stunting vulnerability to support data-driven decision-making. The Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm was selected due to its ability to handle data with flexible membership degrees, making it suitable for complex classification tasks. The data used in this research were obtained from the North Aceh Health Office for the year 2023 and include variables such as the number of children recorded in the E-PPGBM system, newly entered children in 2023, and the percentages of stunting, wasting, and underweight across 32 subdistricts. The research process involved data collection, literature review, system design and implementation using the Python programming language, and analysis of clustering results. The findings reveal that the 32 subdistricts can be grouped into three main clusters: high vulnerability (13 subdistricts), medium vulnerability (6 subdistricts), and low vulnerability (13 subdistricts). These clusters facilitate the visualization and identification of priority areas requiring more focused stunting interventions. In conclusion, the FCM algorithm proved effective in clustering regions based on stunting-related data. The implication of this study is to provide a foundation for local governments in formulating more efficient and targeted stunting intervention strategies according to the vulnerability level of each area.
Analisis Debit Banjir Metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis (HSS) Nakayasu dan Synder pada Krueng Sabee Aceh Jaya Muhammad Ridha; Amalia; Muhammad Zardi; Tety Sriana; Mery Silviana; Meliyana; Susi Sakia
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v4i2.1000

Abstract

Krueng Sabee is one of the rivers located in Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency. Krueng Sabee has a main river with a length of 33.27 km and a watershed area of 380.90 km2 and an average river elevation of 0.4%. Krueng Rusi and Krueng Cangeh divide the Krueng Sabee River flow in the upstream. Krueng Sabee often overflows which causes flooding around its flow area. To determine the design flood discharge for the Return Period (PU) of 2.5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years that occurred in Krueng Sabe using the HSS Nakayasu and HSS Synder Methods is the main objective of this study. Rainfall data used from station A in Pulo Raya Village and station B in Pante Kuyun Village. The flood discharge for Return Period (PU) 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 is 1716.66 m³/sec, 1985.10 m³/sec, 2162.83 m³/sec, 2387.39 m³/sec, 2553.99 m³/sec and 2719.36 m³/sec is the result of the Nakayasu HSS Method analysis. The Snyder HSS method, obtains the design flood discharge values for various Return Periods (PU) as follows: 2 years 14,479.83 m³/s, 5 years 16,746.64 m³/s, 10 years 18,247.47 m³/s, 25 years 20,143.77 m³/s, 50 years, 21,550.55 m³/s Return Period 100 years 22,946.95 m³/s. It was found that the Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (HSS) method produces a larger flood discharge compared to the Nakayasu HSS.
Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Hipospadia di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Periode 2020-2023: Clinical Characteristics of Hypospadias Patients at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, 2020-2023 Muhammad Ridha; Syahnan; Muyasir
Journal of Medical Science Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v6i2.223

Abstract

Hipospadia merupakan kelainan kongenital pada laki-laki yang ditandai dengan posisi abnormal meatus uretra di sisi ventral penis akibat gangguan perkembangan tuberkulum genital selama embriogenesis. Kondisi ini memiliki etiologi multifaktorial yang melibatkan faktor genetik, hormonal, dan lingkungan. Di Indonesia, data epidemiologi nasional masih terbatas, sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk memahami pola kasus hipospadia di berbagai daerah, termasuk di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) sebagai rumah sakit rujukan tersier di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinis pasien hipospadia di RSUDZA periode 2020–2023, mencakup distribusi usia, asal daerah, tipe hipospadia, jenis tindakan pembedahan, dan komplikasi pascaoperasi. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan pengumpulan data dari rekam medis pasien yang menjalani operasi hipospadia di RSUDZA selama periode tersebut. Variabel yang dikaji meliputi usia pasien saat operasi, asal tempat tinggal, tipe hipospadia berdasarkan lokasi meatus uretra, jenis operasi yang dilakukan, serta komplikasi yang terjadi setelah operasi. Sebanyak 63 pasien tercatat menjalani operasi hipospadia selama periode penelitian, dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 29 pasien (46,03%). Sebagian besar pasien berusia 11–15 tahun (53,97%), berasal dari Lhokseumawe (14,29%), dan memiliki tipe penoscrotal (46,03%) sebagai bentuk yang paling sering ditemukan. Teknik operasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah two-stage repair (60,32%), sedangkan komplikasi pascaoperasi yang paling umum adalah fistula uretrokutan (17,46%), diikuti oleh striktur uretra (4,76%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe penoscrotal merupakan bentuk hipospadia yang paling sering dijumpai di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin, dengan teknik two-stage repair sebagai metode operasi yang paling sering digunakan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk evaluasi, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan, serta perencanaan penelitian lanjutan dalam penatalaksanaan kasus hipospadia di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: hipospadia, kelainan kongenital, karakteristik klinis.
Enhancing Nazir Capacity through Legal Literacy of Land Trust to Ensure Legal Certainty in Waqf Land Management Suhadi, Suhadi; Dani Muhtada; Asmarani Ramli; Imam Baehaqie; Isnani; Ardi Sirajudin Rauf; Lucky Andinna Santyoko; Muhammad Ridha
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): (July-December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v7i2.6693

Abstract

Nazir as the party who received the mandate to receive and manage waqf land faced several problems related to waqf land. These problems are that the waqf land has not been certified, the waqf land is in dispute, the waqf land has been lost/controlled by another party. This problem occurs because the practice of waqf land is carried out verbally on the basis of mutual trust, the waqf pledge has not been made before PPAIW, the waqf pledge deed has not been processed, the waqf land has not been registered, and the waqf land has not been utilized according to the waqf pledge. Through community service activities, Nazir's capacity was increased through literacy in land waqf law. Legal literacy includes the land waqf process and waqf land registration. The legal act of donating land must be carried out according to the Waqf Law, carried out before an authorized official and the waqf land is registered at the Land Office. The waqf pledge must be made in front of the Waqf Pledge Deed Registrar to be recorded in the Waqf Pledge Deed. The Waqf Pledge Deed is written evidence in land registration at the Land Office, as the basis for issuing a Waqf Land Certificate. Waqf Land Certificates are issued to create legal certainty and legal protection for land waqf. The regulation of land waqf in the Waqf Law and its implementing regulations further confirms waqf as an important and useful institution for efforts to realize community welfare, in line with the goals of state life.