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ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN DI PROPINSI RIAU Octavianus Agustus; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Mas Soedjono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 6, No 2 (1999): DESEMBER 1999
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2944.44 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.23698

Abstract

Plantation crop particularly rubber, cconut and oil palm are important export commodities because they are reliable to increase the foreign exchange and plantation farmers income.
Revitalisasi KUD Untuk Penguatan Lembaga Sosial Ekonomi di Pedesaan Masyhuri Masyhuri
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 19 No. 2 (2010): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v19i2.130

Abstract

Sesuai dengan UUD 1945, badan usaha yang diharapkan berperan penting dalam perekonomian adalah koperasi. KUD (Koperasi Unit Desa) adalah koperasi yang berkembang, dominan, dan tersebar luas di pedesaan Indonesia dalam Orde Baru. Sejak Orde Reformasi, koperasi diliberalisasikan sehingga banyak koperasi dimunculkan. Akhirnya KUD yang semula dirancang untuk menjadi satu-satunya koperasi di pedesaantak berkembang. Demikian juga koperasi-koperasi lain yang ada tidak terarah sehingga di pedesaan tidak ada lagi koperasi yang kuat. Dengan tiadanya koperasi yang kuat berarti kelembagaan petani menjadi lemah, kesejahteraan petani tidak lagi dapat ditingkatkan. Bagaimana caranya agar di pedesaan tumbuh koperasi yang kuat memerlukan jawaban segera. Sebenarnya KUD walaupun ada kelemahannya tapi mempunyai potensi yang besar. Karena itu mengembangkan kelembagaan sosial di pedesaan adalah merevitalisasi KUD. Revitalisasi tersebut pada dasarnya mencakup 5 hal, yaitu : (i) kebijakan pembangunan masyarakat yang pro KUD, (ii) reformasi organisasi dan usaha KUD, (iii) penguatan SDM KUD, (iv) pengembangan kerjasama KUD, (v) pengembalian citra KUD.According to the UUD 1945, business organization should be developed in the economy is cooperative. KUD (Koperasi Unit Desa=Village Cooperative) is the only developed cooperative, dominant, and widespread all over the country in Indonesia during the New Order. Since the reformed order, cooperative has been liberalized so many cooperative exist. Finally KUD which was originally developed into the only strong cooperative in the rural area, became underdeveloped. Besides, other cooperatives did not developed as well. Without existing strong cooperative, the farmer institution become weak, their welfare is not increased. How to developed a strong institution in the rural area, need suitable solution. Actually although KUD has some weaknesses, it has many advantages and potential. Therefore KUD revitalization is a must to develop rural institution in the country. The revitalization is compose of 5 items : (i) Community Development Policy that is pro to KUD, (ii) organization business KUD reform, (iii) strengthened human resource at KUD, (iv) develope cooperation, (v) building image of KUD.
SITUASI PERBERASAN NASIONAL DAN PROSPER TAHUN 2008 Masyhuri Masyhuri
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v17i1.228

Abstract

Produksi beras dari tahun ke tahun masih menunjukan kenaikan. Meskipun terjadi alih lahan dari sawah ke nonsawah dan non pertanian. Denganperdagangan bebas, harga dasar tidak harus dicerminkan dengan HPP tetapi dengan mekanisme penerapan tariff dan atau quota, harga dalam negeri dapat diatur. Harga sepanjang tahun 2007 relatif stabil, ketersediaan terjamin sehingga tidak terdapat permasalahan perberasan yang berarti. Konsumsi beras per kapita Indonesia masih tinggi. Menurut FAO-OECD, konsumsi beras per kapita Indonesia tertinggi ketiga setelah Vietnam dan Bangladesh. Perkembangan harga beras dunia ini membantu pemerintah dalam mempertahankan harga, sehingga harga beras tidak terlalu rendah. Keadaan ini sebenarnya merupakan momentum yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani. Konsumsi beras per kapita masih sangat tinggi, tertinggi nomor tiga di dunia, karena itu program diversifikasi pangan perlu ditingkatkan. Diversifikasi pangan tidak hanya untuk makanan pokok saja tetapi juga untuk lauk pauk dan makanan ringan. Oleh karena itu Perum Bulog perlu memperkuat Devisi Regionalnya agar dapat menjalankan fungsi privat dan publiknya secara dinamis dan smart.
Analisis Permintaan Pangan Rumah Tangga Menurut Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan di Propinsi Jawa Tengah (Analisis Data Susenas 2008) Yunastiti Purwaningsih; Slamet Hartono; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 5, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.509 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.erjpe.2010.5.1.430

Abstract

The phenomenon of rising food’s prices trend lead to lower of the purchasing power of society and so on have an impact on decreasing household’s demand for food. On the other hand, increase of food prices also have an impact toward household’s food accessibility, that household difficult to access food and the subsequent impact at household’s food security. Based on this phenomenon, hence this research estimates the demand of household’s food related to the level of food security in Central Java province. The source of data is the Panel of SUSENAS Consumption Module in March 2008 of the Central Bureau of Statistics, in the form of raw data. A systemic approach to the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) in the form of linear approximation (LA/AIDS) was applied to analysis the data. The results of analysis show that all of the food commodities are non giffen goods, and is inelastic, except tobacco which is elastic as well as noodles for food-insecure households are unitary. Instant foods and beverages are the substitution food of rice for the food-secure, food-insecure, and food-vulnerable household, while at food-insecure households; noodles become the substitution food of rice. Most of the food commodities are the goods of daily needs, and tobacco is a luxury item. The recommended suggestions are the need of efforts to chase the total consume of tobacco, otherwise to reduce the total number of smokers, to control the quality and security of food in the food industry and to make innovation on producing noodles using local raw material (other than flour).                           Key words: household’s demand for food, Panel of SUSENAS, Almost Ideal Demand System
Strategi Pemasaran Apel Malang Rahayu Relawati; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Lestari R. Waluyati
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.Vol2.No1.32-46

Abstract

This study aims to formulate the marketing strategy of Malang apple. The research subjects are traders and farmers of Malang apple in Malang Raya. Meanwhile the primary data was analyzed by the SWOT analysis. The result shows that the strengths of the Malang apple compared to the imported one are fresher, healthier and relatively cheaper, but the weaknesses are the less interesting of the apple’s appearance and purchasing place, and also the less promotion. Meanwhile, the opportunities are the better consumer’s purchasing power and their health motivation, and the increasing of Malang apple demand. However, the threats from the imported apple are the more interesting, the consumers’ prestige motivation, and the increasing number. The marketing strategy of Strength-Opportunity is recommended. The recommendation includes: 1)the implementation of Good Agricultural Practices to increase the total production, higher grade and organic apple; 2)the marketing of organic apple with premium price; 3)keeping the freshness and appearance of Malang apple along the marketing channel; 4)the better display and on-line delivery order of Malang apple to increase its prestige and market segment of young generation; 5)the promotion through internet about the health benefit of Malang apples; 6)a limitation of imported apple number with a quality selection.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DISERTAI TUGAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI SMA Masyhuri Masyhuri; Albertus Djoko Lesmono; Rif'ati Dina Handayani
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA Vol 6 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpf.v6i4.6236

Abstract

The purpose of this study are: (1) Assessing the influence model of ProblemBased Learning (PBL) with the task to learning outcomes of students with learningcommonly used in schools; (2) Assessing the influence model of Problem BasedLearning (PBL) with the task of the science process skills of students in physics inhigh school. This type of research is an experimental research. Research wasconducted in the second semester of the 2015/2016 academic year. The populationin this study were all students of class X SMAN 1 Jenggawah. Where the researchwas determined by purposive sampling method area.Techniques and data collectioninstruments used in this study are: observation using observation sheet, in the formof portfolio assessment results Student Worksheet (LKS), tests using the deviceachievement test (post-test), interviews, and documentation.Based on data analysisand discussion, the conclusion of this research are : There is a difference in studentlearning and science process skills high school science class X students betweenclasses eksperimens the control classKeywords: multirepresentation, student worksheet, Problem Based Learningmodel.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL UNTUK MENCEGAH FAHAM RADIKALISME PADA SISWA SMA DAN MA DI KECAMATAN DOMPU Syafruddin Syafruddin; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Suud Suud
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.637 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v2i1.1009

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diberi judul “Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultural untuk Mencegah Faham Radikalisme pada Siswa SMA/MA di Kecamatan Dompu”. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena tindakan kekerasan yang sering terjadi di Kabupaten Dompu. Pada kenyataannya secara fakta sosial disadari atau tidak bahwa bangsa Indonesia adalah masyarakat dengan beragam kebudayaan yang kompleks. Keberagaman ini tidak secara otomatis diiringi dengan penerimaan positif oleh sebagian masyarakat. Banyak fakta sejarah yang menunjukkan bahwa fenomena keberagaman ini telah memberikan sumbangan terhadap munculnya berbagai ketegangan sosial baik secara horisontal maupun vertikal. Modal sosial keberagaman kalau tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menjadi hal yang kontra produktif pada upaya untuk menciptkan kehidupan yang damai, harmoni dan toleran, dan akan menjadi hal yang produktif sebagai energi dan atmofsir yang menumbuhkan kesadaran pada sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Masyarakat harus menyadari bahwa keberagaman budaya adalah sesuatu yang diberikan (given), kita harus menerima sebagai suatu word taken for granted atau sesuatu yang sudah menjadi kodrat Tuhan, bukan hal yang artifisialis atau rekayasa sosial. Untuk itu pengabdian pada masyarakat ini akan membahas bagaimana multikultural memberikan sumbangan yang positif pada terjadinya harmonisasi dan solidaritas sosial di dalam masyarakadan dan bukan sebaliknya yaitu terjadinya disharmoni sosial.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI SOSIOLOGI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (Pendampingan Pada Guru Sosiologi SMA/MA di Tanjung Lombok Utara) Masyhuri Masyhuri; Suud Suud; Muhammad Ilyas
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.2 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v4i2.2712

Abstract

Kompetensi Dasar (KD) mata pelajaran Sosologi di SMA/MA antara lain KD 3.4 kelas XII; “Menerapkan strategi pemberdayaan komunitas dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di tengah-tengah pengaruh globalisasi”. Keberadaan KD tersebut memberi peluang bagi guru Sosiologi untuk mengembangkan materi berbasis kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal dimaksud dapat berupa sistem nilai dan norma adat yang berlaku dalam masyarakat setempat maupun proses sosial yang ada. Dengan demikian, materi Sosiologi menjadi kontekstual sehingga lebih mudah bagi siswa dalam mengkonstruksi pengetahuan terkait materi yang dibelajarkan. Namun demikian, tidak semua guru Sosiologi SMA/MA di Kecamatan Tanjung Lombok Utara melakuan pengembangan materi sosiologi berbasis kearifan lokal. Oleh karena itulah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dengan tujuan agar guru Sosiologi SMA/MA di Kecamatan Tanjung Lombok Utara dapat mengembangkan materi Sosiologi berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode yang diguanakan adalah pendampingan dengan tahapan kegiatan: (1) penyampaan materi dan diskusi, (2) tindakan (action) pendampingan, (3) evaluasi.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah tersusunnya materi sosiologi berbasis kearifan lokal untuk kelas XII materi pokok “Strategi pemberdayaan komunitas dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di tengah-tengah pengaruh globalisasi”.
The Participation of Koptan and KUD Members Paddy Farmer in Lampung Province Dyah Aring H.I; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Jangkung H Mulyo
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 5 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v5i3.1019

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) analyze the level of member participation in the RAT, the payment of mandatory savings, and the utilization of services provided by Koptan and KUD, (2) analyze factors that influence the level of member participation.  The research is conducted with descriptive method.  Research locations specified in the three districts with the highest number of Koptan and KUD as well as dominant rice production centers in Lampung Province. They are Central Lampung, East Lampung, and South Lampung.  From each district is taken two Koptan and two KUD purposively. The sample size of farmer is 50 members of Koptan and 47 members of KUD. Member participation levels are analyzed descriptively and the factors which influence them are analyzed by multiple linear regression model. The member participation level in the RAT is high. Household income affects the Koptan member participation in the RAT negatively, while the cooperative economic benefit has a positive effect. The experiences as cooperative member and the number of dependents negatively affect KUD member participation in the RAT, while the cooperative economic benefit, non-formal education, and member satisfaction in the RAT have a positive effect. The member participation level in paying mandatory savings is moderate.  Age negatively affects Koptan member participation in paying mandatory savings, while the experiences as cooperative member and cooperative economic benefit have a positive effect.  Age positively affects KUD member participation in paying mandatory savings, while the distance from home to KUD has a negative effect. The member participation level in service utilization is low.  Number of dependents and SHU positively affect Koptan member participation in utilizing business units, while the number of cooperation has a negative effect.  The distance from home to KUD, SHU, and the suitability of the business unit positively affect KUD member participation in utilizing business units, while the number of business units has a negative influence. Keywords : member participation, koptan, KUD
The Role of Cooperation in Increasing Farmers’ Welfare in Lampung Province Dyah Aring H.I; Soetrilah Soetrilah; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Robet Asnawi; Retno S Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 5 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v5i2.1026

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) analyze the role of farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD in increasing member income, (2) analyze the role of farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD in improving the member welfare.  The research is done by using descriptive method.  The research location is determined in three districts of largest food production which have the most number of farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD in Lampung Province. They are located in Central Lampung, South Lampung, and East Lampung.  Each district is taken two farmer cooperations and two KUD purposively.  Sample of farmers member from each farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD  is determined by five people.  For comparison, the sample of non-member farmers in the farmer cooperation/Koptan or KUD region is also five people.  Therefore all of the samples are 60 members of farmer cooperation /KUD and 60 non-members of Koptan/KUD.  farmer cooperation and KUD role in increasing member income is analyzed by calculating the contribution of economic benefits on household income. farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD role in improving the member welfare is analyzed by the poverty line criteria according to BPS, followed by One Way Anova.  Farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD have a role in increasing the income of its members, although it is not so large.  This is demonstrated by the contribution of net economic benefits of member  income obtained by farmer cooperation/Koptan  or KUD members.   The welfare level of farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD members is higher than the welfare level of non-members of farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD.  Koptan and KUD have a role in improving the welfare of its members. the role of farmer cooperation/Koptan is greater than KUD.   Keywords: role, farmer cooperation/Koptan and KUD, member welfare