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Pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan makanan sehat selama kehamilan di BPM T.H Pematangsiantar Tahun 2020 Zuraidah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.024 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i3.1190

Abstract

The proportion of malnutrition anemia among pregnant women in several private practices in Medan is 53.3%. The results of Dolok Saribu’s research in the village of maligas Tonga, Simalungun Regency in 2016 found that pregnant women had anemia with proportion of 57.4% Good nutrition for pregnant women is needed so that fetal growth runs rapidly and does not experience obstacles. The research objective was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about healthy food consumption patterns in accordance with the growth and development of their pregnancy at BPM T.H. Pematangsiantar in 2020. This research is descriptive with a survey method and uses primary data that has been obtained directly from respondents, the population is 40 pregnant women’s. This data processing by editing, coding, tabulation, entry, cleaning data entry. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that pregnant women who check their pregnancies at BPM T.H. Pematangsiantar most aged 20-35 years 34 respondents (85%), high school education 22 respondents (55%), housewives work 30 respondents (37.5%). Based on the knowledge of pregnant women about the notion of healthy food during pregnancy, 31 respondents (77.5%) were not good, knowledge of the need for healthy food consumption patterns during pregnancy was not god 20 respondents (50%), knowledge of the positive impact if the need for food consumption patterns 22 respondents (55%) were not well fulfilled and 27 respondents (67.5%) had bad knowledge of hazardous substances. Based on this study, it was found that knowledge of the respondents was not good enough, therefore it is recommended that respondents increase their knowledge about the importance of eating healthy food during pregnancy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU DALAM PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DI KLINIK BIDAN L.S Zuraidah Zuraidah
Jurnal Reproductive Health Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Health Reproductive
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masalah kependudukan di Indonesia antara lain jumlah dan pertumbuhan penduduk, persebaran dan kepadatan penduduk, kualitas penduduk. Dalam upaya mengatasi masalah kependudukan ini salah satunya dengan gerakan KB Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi suntik Di Klinik Bidan L.S Pematangsiantar periode Januari – Juni 2018. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di klinik L.S Pematangsiantar, total populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan yang diajukan pada 50 responden. Pengolahan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat kemudian uji chi- square dengan signifikasi ɑ = 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara faktor kesehatan, faktor psikologi, pengetahuan ibu , sikap, faktor pendukung, dan faktor pendorong terhadap pemilihan kontrasepi suntik dengan nilai p= 0,000 < ɑ= 0,05. Disarankan kepada ibu akseptor KB suntik agar tidak khawatir jika siklus haidnya tidak teratur karena dapat dikonsultasikan dengan bidan terdekat terkhususnya bidan L.S Pematangsiantar.
Karakteristik Ibu , Aksesibilitas, Keterjangkauan, Dukungan Suami Dan Keluarga, Budaya Dalam Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deliserdang Zuraidah Zuraidah; Sukaisi Sukaisi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1630

Abstract

Selection of birth attendants is a factor that determines the implementation of a safe delivery process. The relationship between the selection of health workers or non-health workers includes education, knowledge, attitudes, accessibility, affordability, husband and family support, culture. In the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center there are still births assisted by non-health workers due to internal and external factors. . The type of research is an analytical survey with a population of 154 mothers giving birth in the last seven months and 100 mothers giving birth as a sample. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that attitude (p=0.000), husband and family support (p=0.000) had a significant relationship with the choice of birth attendant. Attitude is the variable that is most related to the selection of birth attendants in the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center, Deliserdang Regency, with a regression coefficient of 5.305. It is suggested to the head of Kutalimbaru, Deliserdang Regency, to increase programs aimed at inviting the public to give birth to midwives. So that it can increase the mother's good attitude about safe delivery assistance and the husband and family support the selection of health workers as birth attendants
Pengetahuan, Kesehatan Mental, Ketakutan, dan Perilaku Pencegahan Ibu Hamil Terhadap COVID-19 Zuraidah Zuraidah; Inke Malahayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk118

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread to almost all countries in the world and affected all life systems, including mental health, fear and behavior change. Pregnant women are one of the risk groups that need special attention. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, mental health, and fear with COVID-19 prevention behavior in pregnant women. This study applied a cross-sectional design, which was conducted on 69 normal pregnant women, who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire which consisted of: a knowledge questionnaire about COVID-19, the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and the Preventive COVID-19 Behavior Scale (PCV-19BS) which had been validated. The collected data were then analyzed using Fisher's exact test and presented in tabular form. The results showed that the most knowledge level of pregnant women was good (69.6%), the most mental health was not good (56.5%), the most fear scale was high (69.6%), and the most preventive behavior was good (92.8%). The p-values for the three independent variables were knowledge = 1.000, mental health = 0.379, and fear = 0.161. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was no relationship between knowledge, mental health and fear with COVID-19 prevention behavior.Keywords: COVID-19; pregnant mother; preventive behavior; knowledge; mental health; afraid ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 sudah menyebar hampir semua negara di dunia dan mempengaruhi semua sistem kehidupan, termasuk kesehatan mental, ketakutan dan perubahan perilaku. Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok berisiko yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, kesehatan mental, dan ketakutan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional, yang dilakukan pada 69 ibu hamil normal, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yang terdiri atas: kuesioner pengetahuan tentang COVID-19, Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), dan Preventive COVID-19 Behavior Scale (PCV-19BS) yang telah divalidasi. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Fisher’s exact test dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terbanyak adalah baik (69,6%), kesehatan mental terbanyak adalah kurang baik (56,5%), skala ketakutan terbanyak adalah tinggi (69,6%), dan berperilaku pencegahan terbanyak adalah baik (92,8%). Nilai p untuk ketiga variabel independen adalah pengetahuan = 1,000, kesehatan mental = 0,379, dan ketakutan =0,161. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, kesehatan mental dan ketakutan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19; ibu hamil; perilaku pencegahan; pengetahuan; kesehatan mental; ketakutan
Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Eklamsia di PMB Rimawani Purba Desa Sei Glugur Kecamatan Pancurbatu Kabupaten Deliserdang Khodijah, Dodoh; Zuraidah, Zuraidah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.17864

Abstract

ABSTRAK Eklamsia adalah kondisi kegawatdaruratan kebidanan berupa kejang pada ibu hamil yang biasanya diawali adanya preeklamsia. Eklampsia merupakan indikator buruknya kesiapsiagaan melahirkan dan kesiapan komplikasi. Kesiapsiagaan kelahiran dan kesiapan komplikasi adalah strategi penting dari program ibu yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan secara tepat waktu pelayanan profesional bagi ibu dan bayi. Keterlambatan dalam mencari perawatan dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang keparahan gejala berkontribusi lebih dari setengah atas semua kasus kematian ibu yang terkait preeklamsia. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar peserta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan keluarga ibu hamil tentang preeklamsia dalam mencegah terjadinya eklamsia. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat diawali dengan screening terhadap ibu hamil yang mempunyai risiko terjadinya preeklamsia. Pengukuran tentang kesiapsiagaan keluarga ibu hamil preeklamsia, selanjutnya diberikan penyuluhan dan demontasi penggunaan panduan kesiapsiagaan keluarga ibu hamil preeeklamsia dalam mencegah eklamsia. Di akhir kegiatan peserta di nilai kemampuan pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan keluarga ibu hamil preeklamsia. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh terdapat terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan keluarga ibu hamil tentang pencegahan eklamsia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi yaitu dari 9.11 point menjadi 11.09 point. Edukasi  bermanfaat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga dan diharapkan bidan dapat melakukan penyuluhan tentang kesiapsiagaan dan penggunaan buku saku yang diintegrasikan dalam kegiatan lain di puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, Keluarga, Preeklamsia, Eklamsia  ABSTRACT Eclampsia is an obstetric emergency condition in the form of seizures in pregnant women which is usually preceded by preeclampsia. Eclampsia is an indicator of poor birth preparedness and complication readiness. Birth preparedness and complication readiness are important strategies of the maternal program that aim to improve timely use of professional services for mothers and babies. Delays in seeking care and lack of knowledge about the severity of symptoms contribute to more than half of all maternal deaths related to preeclampsia. The purpose of this community service is for participants to increase their knowledge about the preparedness of pregnant women's families for preeclampsia in preventing eclampsia. Community service activities begin with screening of pregnant women who are at risk of preeclampsia. Measurement of the preparedness of families of pregnant women with preeclampsia, then provided with counseling and demonstration of the use of the preparedness guide for families of pregnant women with preeclampsia in preventing eclampsia. At the end of the activity, participants were assessed for their knowledge of the preparedness of families of pregnant women with preeclampsia. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge of pregnant women's families about preventing eclampsia before and after the intervention, namely from 9.11 points to 11.09 points. Education is useful in increasing the knowledge of mothers and families and it is hoped that midwives can provide counseling on preparedness and the use of pocket books which are integrated into other activities at the health center. Keywords: Preparedness, Family, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk Berdasarkan Net Profit Margin, ROA, dan ROE Periode 2019–2023 Cut Risma Fandira; Zuraidah Zuraidah; Rusnaidi Rusnaidi
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59725/ema.v32i1.381

Abstract

Financial performance is an important indicator for assessing the sustainability and growth prospects of a company, where a sustained negative net profit may indicate financial and operational problems (Aminah, 2015). The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk for the period 2019-2023 based on NPM, ROA, and ROE. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data was sourced from the official website of PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk for the period 2019-2023. The results show that all profitability ratios, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), are in an unfavorable condition and far below the standards set by Bank Indonesia (2004), namely NPM 3%–9.5%, ROA 0.5%–1.25%, and ROE 5%–12.5%. NPM was consistently negative from -276.74% (2019) to -373.12% (2023), indicating that the company has not been able to generate net income from its revenue due to high operating expenses. ROA was also negative throughout the period, ranging from -112.57% (2019) to -167.33% (2023), indicating that assets have not been utilized efficiently. Similarly, ROE recorded negative values from -162.02% (2019) to -253.41% (2023), reflecting that shareholders' capital has not been optimally managed and has not provided returns, so that overall financial performance requires a more effective financial management strategy.