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TINJAUAN TRADISI BUWUHAN PERNIKAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (DI DESA BENDET KECAMATAN DIWEK KABUPATEN JOMBANG) M. Wildan Jumanuba; Ahmad Ubaidi Hasbillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2000

The buwuhan tradition in Bendet Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency, as described, involves the act of donating items with an expectation of reciprocity. This tradition is rooted in strengthening Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwwah) through mutual assistance. The research employs a phenomenological approach to describe and analyze this tradition qualitatively, focusing on observing and documenting the interactions surrounding buwuhan. It concludes that requesting the return of donated items, if not reciprocated appropriately, is considered permissible under Islamic law, given the community's expectation of reciprocity in their giving.

Putusan Cerai Gugat Dan Iddah Istri Dalam Konteks Kehilangan Suami Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 Tita sirdan maulana; Ahmad Ubaidi Hasbillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2046

. This research focuses and aims to find out Islamic law, especially thee opinions oof the jurists and Law No. 1 of 1974, resolving cases of missing husbands and determining their iddah period. Thiss researchh is a type of llibrary researchh with a normative qqualitative aproach, which is carried out by analyzing several legal principles, legal theories and legislation related to research. It is known ffrom tthe resultss of this researchh thatt theree are actually no arguments from the Qur'an or special laws that detail cases of missing husbands either in Islamic law or Law No. 1 of 1974. However, in fact, in Islamic law, the results of the fuqaha's ijtihad still provide rights and authority. to a wife suing or complaining to the judge about her loss of her husband, whereas in Laww marrieges it is stated as 0ne of the reas0ns for div0rce. Therefore, the judgee hass the rightt to listen to the statements of the parties concerned and hold a hearing and decide onn thee outcome of the trial in acordance withh the applicable rules. After decision, the number of iddah determined can also be known.

PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA CERAI GUGAT KARENA FAKTOR EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 2721/Pdt.g/2023/PA.Jbg) M. Widad Maulawy; Ahmad Ubaidi Hasbillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i4.2072

. judge's thought in choosing a challenged separate case. The comes about of the investigate appear that cases of challenged separate by and large come from families with moo financial status, and the Board of Judges considers that the reason for nonstop debate and squabbles is the reason there's no trust of living in agreement within the family as expressed in article 19 of Government Direction No. 9 of 1975 which states applies in Indonesia. Divorce could be a claim for the proper to go to court (can be in composed or verbal frame) submitted by a spouse to separate from her spouse. The Offended party is the spouse who recorded for separate, and the Defendant is the spouse. Financial components can be a cause of separate since they can cause issues within the family, such as contentions, residential viciousness and treachery.

Penyempitan Makna Ilal dalam Kritik Hadis: Kajian Kritis Pemikiran Hatim Al-Auni Junianto, Viki; Haq, Ahmad Yusronil; Shodiq, Muhammad; Toifur, M; Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaidy
Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Lisyabab, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mulia Astuti (STAIMAS) Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v5i2.297

In the long history of the science of hadith criticism, it can generally be divided into two phases: the riwayah phase, also known as the mutaqadimin phase, and the post-riwayah phase, also referred to as the muta'akhirin phase. According to several Muslim scholars, including Sharif Hatim al-Auni, there has been a distortion of the scientific knowledge of hadith between these two phases. This is because the mutaqadimin phase represents the application (marhalah tatbiq) of the science of hadith, while the muta'akhkhirin phase represents the theoretical (marhalah tandhir) aspect. As a result, the theories (tandhir) of the muta'akhkhirin scholars often fail to accommodate the practical applications (tatbiq) of the scholars in the mutaqadimin phase. This research aims to explain one example of this distortion, namely in the issue of 'ilal (hidden defects) in hadith. Using library research by collecting relevant data, this study concludes that there is a distortion in the interpretation of 'illat (hidden defect). The mutaqadimin scholars had a broader definition of 'illat than the muta'akhkhirin scholars.

Beyond al-Jarḥ wa at-Ta‘dīl: A Critical Study of the Narrators Accused of Lying in Sunan Ibn Mājah Hartati; Anam, Khoirul; Abror, Indal; Hasbillah, Ahmad ‘Ubaydi
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v26i1.5736

Islamic scholars have endeavored to address the spread of unauthentic traditions transmitted by unreliable narrators. The science of al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta'dīl plays an important role in the study of hadith criticism as it helps determine whether the narrators are trustworthy or have a bad track record. In this context, Sunan Ibn Mājah has several narrators who have very bad reputations, and some of them are even known to have lied or fabricated traditions. This study investigates these narrators using the al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta'dīl approach. The sources of data are books on biographical dictionaries of narrators, books on fabricated traditions, and books on hadith commentaries. The study identified thirty-one narrators who were accused of lying in the name of the Prophet. Among these narrators was Ibn Mājah’s direct teacher, ‘Abd al-Wahāb b. al-Ḍaḥāk (245/859), from whom Ibn Mājah narrated six traditions. Meanwhile, the narrator with the most narrations is Jābir b. Yazīd al-Ju'fī (128/750), who has sixteen narrations. Therefore, it is important to be cautious in looking at the traditions in Sunan Ibn Mājah because some of the narrators are liars. Researchers should continue to apply al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta'dīl to maintain integrity and ensure that Muslims are protected from misleading traditions.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Profesi Guru Terhadap Peran Istri Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Hukum Islam: (Studi Kasus Di Dsn. Bulurejo, Ds. Damarwulan, Kec. Kepung, Kab. Kediri) Faizah, Dina Umi; Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaidi
JIS: Journal Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus-November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Data di peroleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, jalan yang ditempuh dalam pengambilan data yaitu dengan penelitian lapangan.Informan penelitian ini adalah para istri-istri yang memiliki Pendidikan dan Profesi Guru di Dusun Bulurejo Desa Damarwulan Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa begitu berpengaruhnya istri yang memiliki Pendidikan dan memiliki Profesi Guru terhadap kehidupan rumah tangganya. Justru dengan istri yang memiliki Pendidikan dan Profesi Guru bisa memberikan kesempatan kepada istr untuk mengembangkan profesinya sesuai yang diinginkan. Faktor yang menyebabkan istri yang menyebabkan istri untuk berprofesi tidak hanya disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, melainkan juga faktor individu yang ditimbulkan oleh keinginan untuk mengembangkan diri dan berperan di dalam Masyarakat. Sesuai dengan salah satu kedudukan istri sebagai seorang ibu, maka Pendidikan dan Profesi Guru sangat penting untuk kepentingan masa depan bangsa ini sendiri. Dapat dikatakan bahwa Istri yang cerdas akan melahirkan keturunan yang cerdas pula. Meskipun istri berprofesi itu diperbolehkan dalam islam namun harus selalu mementingkan segi kebaikan dan manfaat untuk rumah tangga maupun Masyarakat. Apabila lebih banyak keburukan yang merugikan bagi keluarga maka pekerjaan diluar rumah harus ditinggalkan mengingat sesuatu yang darurat tidak boleh meninggalkan yang wajib.

Analisis Hukum Ghīlah dan ‘Azl Khalil, Ahmad Alfan; Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaydi
Al-Mustafid: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/mustafid.v4i1.1440

Syariat Islam tidak hanya mengatur aspek ibadah ritual, tetapi juga mencakup dimensi biologis dan sosial kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam hubungan suami istri. Dua praktik yang dikenal sejak masa Nabi Muhammad ﷺ, yaitu ghīlah (hubungan suami istri saat istri sedang menyusui) dan ‘azl (mengeluarkan mani di luar rahim), mencerminkan fleksibilitas hukum Islam yang mempertimbangkan antara kemaslahatan dan kemudaratan. Hadis riwayat Muslim nomor 1442 menjadi landasan utama dalam memahami hukum kedua praktik tersebut, dengan penekanan bahwa Nabi ﷺ tidak melarang ghīlah, dan para sahabat melakukan ‘azl tanpa adanya larangan eksplisit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status hukum ghīlah dan ‘azl melalui pendekatan takhrīj hadis, analisis matan, serta telaah terhadap pandangan para ulama klasik. Selain itu, studi ini juga mengaitkan interpretasi tradisional dengan konteks kontemporer, khususnya dalam isu kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta hak reproduksi dalam institusi pernikahan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hadis riwayat Muslim nomor 1442 berstatus ṣaḥīḥ dan dapat dijadikan ḥujjah dalam penetapan hukum. Hadis ini juga tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip medis modern, terutama terkait kesehatan ibu menyusui dan perencanaan keluarga. Selain itu, pemahaman terhadap hadis-hadis hukum seperti ini memerlukan pendekatan multidisipliner, yang tidak hanya bertumpu pada analisis tekstual, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah serta dinamika sosial yang terus berkembang.

Ilmu Ilat Hadis Kajian Aspek Ontologi, Epistimologi dan Aksiologi Ali, Umar; Anshari, Muhammad Habib Al; Faqih, Muhammad Abdullah; Fatahillah, Denta Fatwa; Hasbillah, Ahmad ‘Ubaydi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i8.830

Salah satu dari persyaratan hadis sahih adalah ghairul illat ( tidak cacat). Selain dari ketiadaan illat untuk menilai hadits itu shahih, terdapat lima syarat yang harus dipenuhi sehingga hadis itu bisa dikatakan sahih yaitu ketersambungan sanad , para perawinya bersifat adil, dan hafalannya kuat , terhindar dari syudzudz dan terhindar dari illat. Illat hadis dipahami sebagai hadis yang nampak shahih namun kenyataanya setelah dilakukan penelitian lebih dalam ternyata adalah daif. Ulama terkadang kesulitan untuk mendeteksi hadis yang ada illatnya dibutuhkan kekuatan intuisi , hafalan , pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap hadis. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini hadir untuk menggali aspek illat hadis dari segi ontologi , epistimologi , dan aksiologi. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis content dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan atau penelitian liblary liserch adapun di dalam menganlisis data peneulis mengunkaan jurnal juranl ilmiah serta kitab studi ilal hadis.

Kritik Hadis “Sayap Lalat adalah Obat” dan Relevansinya dengan Sains Modern Hakim, Lukman; Azhary, Muhammad Royyan Faqih; bin Asis, Joharis; Firdaus, Ahmad; Hasbillah, Ahmad ‘Ubaydi
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v6i1.9879

Hadith, as the second source of Islamic law, plays an important role in the lives of Muslims. However, not all hadiths are of equal standing, making hadith criticism essential. This research aims to analyze the hadith about a fly falling into a drink through the approach of 'Ilal al-Hadith criticism to find potential hidden defects ('illah qadīhah) and to analyze its relevance and meaning in the context of modern science. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. Data were analyzed through takhrij al-Hadis, dirasah al-Asanid, analysis al-Matn, and istinbat al-Ma'ani. The results of the study indicate that the sanad of the fly hadith is sahih and no 'illat qadīhah was found. Matan criticism shows the need for contextual interpretation. In the context of modern science, this hadith is relevant to scientific findings in the fields of microbiology and medicine, which indicate that flies carry disease-causing microorganisms but also have self-defense mechanisms that have the potential to produce neutralizing substances. This study concludes that the fly hadith can be understood as a signal about the importance of maintaining a balance between disease and antidote, as well as the hidden potential benefits in seemingly harmful organisms.

Kritik Hadis “Sayap Lalat adalah Obat” dan Relevansinya dengan Sains Modern Hakim, Lukman; Azhary, Muhammad Royyan Faqih; bin Asis, Joharis; Firdaus, Ahmad; Hasbillah, Ahmad ‘Ubaydi
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v6i1.9879

Hadith, as the second source of Islamic law, plays an important role in the lives of Muslims. However, not all hadiths are of equal standing, making hadith criticism essential. This research aims to analyze the hadith about a fly falling into a drink through the approach of 'Ilal al-Hadith criticism to find potential hidden defects ('illah qadīhah) and to analyze its relevance and meaning in the context of modern science. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. Data were analyzed through takhrij al-Hadis, dirasah al-Asanid, analysis al-Matn, and istinbat al-Ma'ani. The results of the study indicate that the sanad of the fly hadith is sahih and no 'illat qadīhah was found. Matan criticism shows the need for contextual interpretation. In the context of modern science, this hadith is relevant to scientific findings in the fields of microbiology and medicine, which indicate that flies carry disease-causing microorganisms but also have self-defense mechanisms that have the potential to produce neutralizing substances. This study concludes that the fly hadith can be understood as a signal about the importance of maintaining a balance between disease and antidote, as well as the hidden potential benefits in seemingly harmful organisms.

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