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Meninjau Validitas Hadis Perpecahan Umat Islam: Pendekatan Kritik ‘Ilal Matan Azhary, Muhammad Royyan Faqih; Hakim, Lukman; Firdaus, Ahmad; bin Asis, Joharis; Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaydi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19519

Abstract

Konsep keselamatan (al-najāh) merupakan tema sentral dalam studi keislaman, khususnya teologi dan studi hadis. Al-Qur'an menjanjikan surga bagi orang beriman dan beramal saleh, menekankan inklusivitas dan keadilan. Namun, hadis tentang perpecahan umat Islam menjadi 73 golongan menimbulkan problematisasi, karena secara eksplisit menyatakan hanya satu golongan yang selamat, memicu eksklusivisme dan sektarianisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas sanad dan matan hadis tersebut, serta implikasinya terhadap realitas keberagamaan kontemporer. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif berbasis library research, dilakukan kritik sanad menggunakan metode para ulama yang ditulis oleh Syuhudi Ismail dalam bukunya dan kritik matan menggunakan metode Salah al-Dīn al-Idlibī. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanad hadis dinilai Hasan li ghairihi, namun matannya mengandung kontradiksi dengan Al-Qur'an dan hadis sahih lainnya. Pemahaman tekstual hadis ini berpotensi memicu sektarianisme. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman kontekstual, mengutamakan persatuan, toleransi, dan moderasi beragama, serta menjadikan aqidah yang berlandaskan Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah sebagai kunci menjaga harmoni sosial umat Islam.
Limitasi ‘Iddah dan Ihdad Wanita Pekerja di Desa Jogoroto Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Mubarok, Muham Muhammad; Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaidi
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v5i2.165

Abstract

As the era progresses, the emancipation voiced by women has become a reality. Nowadays it has changed 180 degrees. It is not uncommon for government seats or posts that were previously thought to only be occupied by men to be occupied by women, including those who are currently undergoing the 'iddah period. This has become an urgent problem for society that must be resolved by fiqh, one of the the only community in Jogoroto Village, the majority of whose wives also work to support their families, so the researchers felt this was very important to discuss. The objectives of this research are: First, to summarize the practices of 'iddah and ihdad of working women in Jogoroto Village. Second, Knowing the limitations of 'iddah and ihdad for working women from the perspective of maslahah murlah. To obtain relevant results, researchers use mixed methods, by combining progressive law with analyzing values ​​and laws that apply in the field (field research) as well as analyzing literature studies as arguments to strengthen the research, so that readers can understand the process and reasons Fiqh answers these problems. In practical terms, women workers in Jogoroto Village carry out 'iddah in accordance with the Shari'a, but in practical ihdad there are several actions that are in accordance with the concept of maslahah murlahah. they do not stifle their productivity by blindly staying at home, but other ihdad practices are considered too lenient in terms of leaving the house.
Metode Ulama’ Mutaqaddimīn dan Muta'akhirīn dalam Ta'līl Ḥadīṡ: Studi Komparatif Pemikiran al-Dāruquṭnī dan al-Albānī Iqbal Nursyahbani; Fahmi Husen; Muhammad Alamudin; Ahmad Nurhamdani; Ahmad ‘Ubaydi Hasbillah
Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/jdi.v6i3.5241

Abstract

This study aims to compare the ta'lil (causality) method used by two great scholars in the field of hadith, namely al-Daruqutni and al-Albani. The ta'lil method is an approach used to classify hadiths based on their strength or weakness. They both represent two different periods in the history of hadith, namely the ulama' mutaqaddimīn (early period) and the ulama' muta'akhirīn (modern period). This study uses a comparative approach by analyzing the written works of the two scholars. The results of the study show that these two 'ulama', despite coming from different eras, both have a deep concern for hadith. They also have their own methods in knowing the 'illat (defects) that exist in the hadith. Imam al-Dāruquṭnī's method in researching 'illat in a hadith is focused on research in the sanad or the narrators of the hadith. He also considers that the study of al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl (criticism and authentication of narrators) is also included in the study of the 'illat of hadith, so al-Dāruquṭnī often examines the hadith narrators from that perspective. Meanwhile, Shaykh al-Albānī has a more in-depth research method on the 'illat in the hadith. He is not only focused on the study of the 'illat of hadith in terms of the sanad and narrators, but his study also touches on the research of the matn (text) of the hadith. Therefore, it becomes reasonable that al-Dāruquṭnī is more lenient in determining the validity of a hadith, and al-Albānī is more strict in determining the validity of a hadith. Keywords: Ta’līl; Hadith; al-Dāruquṭnī; al-Albānī
THE DISCOURSE ON CONTEMPORARY TA’LÎL AL-HADITH: The Thoughts of al-Ḥuwaynî, Mamdûḥ, and al-Malîbârî Nursyahbani, Iqbal; Hasbillah, Ahmad 'Ubaydi; Farid, Mohamad
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 26, No 2 (2025): Tafsir and Hadith
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v26i2.34773

Abstract

Taʿlīl al-ḥadīth—the critical investigation of hidden defects in prophetic reports—has been practiced since the formative period of Islamic scholarship and has undergone renewed expansion since the mid-14th/20th century. In this contemporary phase, distinct methodological orientations have emerged around leading figures such as Abū Isḥāq al-Ḥuwaynī (Salafī), Saʿīd Mamdūḥ (Ashʿarī-traditionalist), and Ḥamzah al-Malībārī (Iḥyāʾ Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn). This article presents a comparative analysis of their thought, utilizing library research and thematic interpretation, and highlights the methodological, epistemological, and socio-religious implications of current debates. The study argues that contemporary discourse on taʿlīl al-ḥadīth is no longer confined to technical isnād criticism but has become a site of ideological contestation and the renegotiation of religious authority within global Muslim communities. Al-Ḥuwaynī rejects tafarrod (solitary transmission) as a valid ʿillah and emphasizes strict muʿāṣarah (narrator contemporaneity); Mamdūḥ also rejects tafarrod but fully accepts ziyādat al-thiqah (trustworthy narrators’ additions); whereas al-Malībārī regards all ʿilal as potentially qādiḥah (damaging) and widens criticism to include weak transmitters. These positions implicitly respond to pressing contemporary concerns: al-Ḥuwaynī to the global spread of Salafism, Mamdūḥ to sectarian tensions and calls for social justice, and al-Malībārī to rising spiritual disorientation and permissive cultural trends. By mapping these orientations and their implications for academic scholarship, religious practice, and communal dynamics, this article highlights the need to reassess taʿlīl al-ḥadīth as both a technical discipline and a significant influence on shaping authority, orthodoxy, and Muslim public life today. The study thus contributes a critical framework for understanding the evolving epistemology of ḥadīth criticism in the modern era.
Perkawinan Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah: Kajian Regulasi Hukum Perkawinan Islam Indonesia dan Respons Para Kyai Wilayah Cukir Jombang Ilmiah, Wafiatul; Ahmad Ubaydi Hasbillah
Millatuna: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 2 No. 04 (2025): Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/mjsi.v2i04.9485

Abstract

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada uapaya memahami regulasi hukum terkait perkawinan dalam islam  di Indonesia serta bagaimana respons para Kyai di wilayah Diwek, Jombang terhadap kasus perempuan yang mengandung di luar ikatan pernikahan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum islam, melalui telaah terhadap prinsip-prinsip dasar, teori hukum perkawinan Islam, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta opini sebagian ulama yang sesuai topik pembahsan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan wanita hamil di luar nikah belum diatur secara eksplisit dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun, legalitasnya dikembalikan pada ketentuan agama masing—masing sebagaimana disebutkan dalam pasal 2 ayat (1). Adapun dalam Kompiasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 53, dijelaskan bahwa pernikahan antara wanita hamil dan pria yang meyebabkan kehamilan tersebut diperbolehkan. Ditemukan suatu pemikiran berbeda dari sebagian ulama terkait validitas pernikahan tersebut, tergantung pada madzhab yang dianut. Sesuai  hukum nasional, anak yang terlahir di luar ketentuan hanya mempunyai hubungan hukum dengan ibu serta keluarga ibunya. Sedangkan menurut perspektif hukun Islam, anak dianggap memiliki nasab yang sah apabila dilahirkan minimal enam bulan setelah akad nikah berlangsung. Para Kyai di daerah Diwek, Jombang secara umum meyampaikan bahwa memperbolehkan pernikahan kepada perempuan yang hamil merupakan langkah yang membawa kemaslahahatan
Digital Land Certificates and Legal Objectives: An Empirical Study of Justice, Certainty, and Utility in Indonesia Norma Fitria; Trinah Asi Islami; Muhammad Dzikirullah H. Noho; Ahmad Faruq; Ita Rahmania Kusumawati; Ahmad 'Ubaydi Hasbillah; M. Fahrudin Andriyansyah
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i1.2514

Abstract

  Land ownership in Indonesia faces persistent challenges including disputes, overlapping claims, and document forgery, prompting the government to implement electronic land certificates through Ministerial Regulation ATR/BPN No. 3/2023 as a digitalization strategy to enhance legal certainty and administrative efficiency. This empirical juridical study examines the implementation of electronic land certificates in Jombang Regency and evaluates their contribution to achieving the legal objectives of justice, legal certainty, and utility (maslahah mursalah) using in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis analyzed through Gustav Radbruch's legal objectives theory. The findings reveal that implementation operates through two mechanisms—new land title registration (12-19 days) and media transfer conversion (2-3 hours)—with substantial legal certainty achieved through centralized database architecture evidenced by zero reported land mafia cases; however, justice and utility objectives were unevenly realized, as demonstrated by urban-rural satisfaction gaps (4.1/5.0 versus 3.4/5.0), infrastructure constraints in remote sub-districts, and digital literacy barriers requiring intensive officer assistance for 55% of rural applicants. The study concludes that electronic certificates demonstrate conditional success in achieving legal objectives, with efficiency and security gains accompanied by "regressive utility" effects that advantage privileged populations, necessitating targeted infrastructure investment, sustained human resource development, and hybrid service models to prevent technology-enabled exclusion and realize the transformative potential of land administration digitalization.
Min al-Ḥarbi ḷla al-ḷṣlaḥ wa al-Salam: Tafsiru Āyāti āl-Ǧihād ʿala Ḍawʾi Maqaṣidihā Ahmad Ubaydi Hasbillah
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.2022.2301-08

Abstract

The interpretation of jihadi verses has been still within the framework of the vision of "preserving one of the six primary needs" and has not yet come to the vision of the preservation of the six needs. In fact, jihad is the peak of militancy in Islam that must pay attention to all needs and needs in Islam. This research aims to conduct an in-depth study of the purpose of jihad depicted in the verses of the Qur'an and how it is applied and achieved in the present era.  This study used the maqasidi maudu'i method to determine the verses of jihad as well as the maqasidi aspects in the verse. Aspects of maqasidi are traced using the language analysis commonly used in ushul fiqh. The maqasid findings were then developed with a new concept of the six primary human needs (al-daruriyat al-sitt) and implemented in today's needs in accordance with the concept (ihya' al-Qur'an). Referring to the ideal concept of maqasid jihad in the Qur'an, the practice of jihad can be stated that it is still not comprehensive because it is only one way to achieve the six primary needs of man while ignoring the rest and even eliminating it to the point of damaging it. At the same time, the study also highlights the importance of developing the vision-mission (maqasid) that jihadi verses aim for: from the generally "to defend and attack" to the mission of "reform and peace." The research also recommends reviving this vision of reform and peace in reviving the maqasid of jihadi verses in various countries.