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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DENGAN TINDAKAN SADARI SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA MAHASISWI DI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2015 dilla febria; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.458 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT BSE is a breast self-examination aims to determine the presence or absence of breast cancer in women. This examination is done by using mirrors and performed by women aged 20 years and above. The main indications of BSE (Breast Self Examination)  is to detect breast cancer by observing the breast from the front, left side and right side, if there is a bump, discoloration of the skin, nipple and discharge or pus and blood. The study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and actions BSE (Breast Self Examination)  as early detection of breast cancer on a student in the Faculty of Public Health, University of North Sumatra in 2015. This type of research is descriptive analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach. Population is the whole entire student at the Faculty of Public Health, University of North Sumatra in 2015 as many as 84 people. Chi-square test results showed significant knowledge of the action (related) on BSE (Breast Self Examination) as early detection of breast cancer (p = 0.006). Attitude with significant action (related) on BSE as early detection of breast cancer (p = 0.012). Based on the results of research and discussion is concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitude and student actions on BSE (Breast Self Examination)  as early detection of breast cancer. For suggestions that Sumatra University School of Public Health advised to add to the subject matter in the curriculum Kespro KIA and Public Health on BSE (Breast Self Examination) as early detection of breast cancer. For a student to read books extensions knowledge about BSE impact of the dangers of breast cancer as a killer of women so that we as health workers should be prevented by reducing the risk of breast cancer as one attempt to detect breast cancer so that in case of breast cancer then immediately get treatment. Results of the study could further as a scientific reference a student at the Faculty of Public Health, University of North Sumatra to serve as an overview of BSE (Breast Self Examination) as early detection of breast cancer.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU SEKS DALAM BERPACARAN PADA REMAJA PRIA DAN WANITA DI SMK SWASTA JAMBI MEDAN TAHUN 2015 devi pasaribu; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 5 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.66 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sex behavior is something related to the genitals or things related to things of the intimate dating between men and women. This research aims to know the difference in dating sex behavior in adolescent men and women in SMK Swasta Jambi Medan in 2015. A kind of this research is a descriptive study by qualitative approach study using case study design by depth interview. The subject is adolescent man and women age 15 - 17 years old that consist of sixteen people in SMK Swasta Jambi Medan in 2015. It was conducted on December 2014 - Agustus 2015. The results of research indicates that the difference in dating sex behavior in adolescent men and women the existence of the base of coercion against adolescent  women. The things that cause the adolescent do the sex behavior relation is the influence of pornography movie or video, the influence of peers, boyfriend or girlfriend,  and the poor supervision from their parent s and family. And the background of sex behavior in adolescent the existence of a sense of shame,  carried away, and the coercion factor. It is suggested to the informant do not have sex at a young age, increase the value of religious. The teacher can be the second parents for adolescent in order to guide the adolescents. As a health team, can do to provide counselling about sex, the reproduction health and its impact to the health. It hope the support of government to prevent behavior sex in adolescent in order to unintended pregnancy. Keywords : Adolescent, Sex Behavior, Dating
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG DISMENOREA DAN TINDAKAN DALAM PENANGANAN DISMENOREA DI SMP SWASTA KUALUH KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2015 yulia safriana; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 5 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.965 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTDysmenorrhea is pain in the abdomen and pelvic area experienced by women as a result of her menstrual period. Dysmenorrhoea is one of the most common gynecological problems experienced by women of all ages. The incidence of dysmenorrhoea in the world is very large, approximately 50% of all women in the world suffer from dysmenorrhoea. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of young women with the action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea in Junior High School Kualuh district Labuhan Batu Utara 2015.This type of research is a survey by using explanatory research approach. The population in the study were all students who had as many as 53 people dysmenorrhoea class I, II, III, and made the total sample. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square test.From the results of the chi-square test (α <0.05), indicating there is a significant relationship between knowledge and action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (p = 0.005). And test results showed no relationship between attitude and action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (p = 0.045).Expected that the students are always looking for health information, especially in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea through electronic media, textbooks on reproductive health, especially the health of adolescents in a school environment. And to the school in order to involve students in a health seminar activities.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Dysmenorrhea
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI PERSALINAN PERVAGINAM DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2014 gravika dian; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Yusniwarti Yusad
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2016): jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.664 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a basic indicator of obstetric care or health of the woman at the age of produktif, more than 90% of maternal deaths due to complications that often occur at or around birth. Birth Complications is a deviation from the normal state, which directly cause morbidity and maternal mortality, because of the direct effect of the birth. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of complications of labor with risk factor approach in the General Hospital. Pirngadi Medan in 2014. This research is a descriptive analytic case control design, namely selecting case and control respondents respondents uncomplicated birth. The number of respondents in 576 birth by taking samples in random and analyzed with the test statististik Odds Ratio (OR) and chi-square test. The results showed that there was correlation between age ( ρ =0,001, OR=5,875, parity (ρ =0,048, OR=2,214), pregnancy history ( ρ =0,028, OR=2,435) and disease history ( ρ =0,001, OR=8,000) with birth complications, whereas education and antenatal care no relationship. Suggested to health care workers in hospitals to improve counseling and provide information to pregnant women about the condition in women with complications of childbirth and improve services so that hospital is always ready to serve the referral of patients with complications of birth.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU SEKS DALAM BERPACARAN PADA REMAJA PRIA DAN WANITA DI SMK SWASTA JAMBI MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Devi Pasaribu; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.66 KB)

Abstract

Sex behavior is something related to the genitals or things related to things of the intimate dating between men and women. This research aims to know the difference in dating sex behavior in adolescent men and women in SMK Swasta Jambi Medan in 2015. A kind of this research is a descriptive study by qualitative approach study using case study design by depth interview. The subject is adolescent man and women age 15 - 17 years old that consist of sixteen people in SMK Swasta Jambi Medan in 2015. It was conducted on December 2014 - Agustus 2015. The results of research indicates that the difference in dating sex behavior in adolescent men and women the existence of the base of coercion against adolescent women. The things that cause the adolescent do the sex behavior relation is the influence of pornography movie or video, the influence of peers, boyfriend or girlfriend, and the poor supervision from their parent s and family. And the background of sex behavior in adolescent the existence of a sense of shame, carried away, and the coercion factor. It is suggested to the informant do not have sex at a young age, increase the value of religious. The teacher can be the second parents for adolescent in order to guide the adolescents. As a health team, can do to provide counselling about sex, the reproduction health and its impact to the health. It hope the support of government to prevent behavior sex in adolescent in order to unintended pregnancy.   Keywords : Adolescent, Sex Behavior, Dating
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG DISMENOREA DAN TINDAKAN DALAM PENANGANAN DISMENOREA DI SMP SWASTA KUALUH KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2015 Yulia S Sitorus; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.965 KB)

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain in the abdomen and pelvic area experienced by women as a result of her menstrual period. Dysmenorrhoea is one of the most common gynecological problems experienced by women of all ages. The incidence of dysmenorrhoea in the world is very large, approximately 50% of all women in the world suffer from dysmenorrhoea. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of young women with the action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea in Junior High School Kualuh district Labuhan Batu Utara 2015.   This type of research is a survey by using explanatory research approach. The population in the study were all students who had as many as 53 people dysmenorrhoea class I, II, III, and made the total sample. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square test.   From the results of the chi-square test (α <0.05), indicating there is a significant relationship between knowledge and action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (p = 0.005). And test results showed no relationship between attitude and action in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (p = 0.045).   Expected that the students are always looking for health information, especially in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea through electronic media, textbooks on reproductive health, especially the health of adolescents in a school environment. And to the school in order to involve students in a health seminar activities.   Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Dysmenorrhea
Referral Demand of Patients in Pantai Cermin Public Health Center Langkat Feti Novia Sari; Zulfendri; Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i1.194

Abstract

In 2017, the number of referrals issued by Pantai Cermin health center to Langkat District Hospital was 17.7% and the highest number in Langkat District. Referral cases more than 10% will increase hospital burden. This study aims to describe of referral cases at Pantai Cermin Health Center, Langkat. Aspect of referral type given 5 informants asked for referral to an internist, 2 informants asked for obstetricians, and one informant asked for referral to opthalmologist. Regarding who provided the referral, 6 informants stated that the referral was given by the doctor, and 2 informants stated that the referral was given by the midwife. In addition, the reason why the referral was given, 7 informants stated that the referral was given because the informant asked to be referred, and 1 informant stated that the referral was given because the equipment was not available at the public health center. Based on the results, it is recommended to pantai cermin health center to providing referral services in accordance with the applicable regulations and regularly monitoring of implementation of referrals system, and socialize to the community that referrals should be given according to the patient's medical need.
Batak Women's Reproductive Health Rights in Determining the Number of Children and Joining the KB Program Esra Simanjuntak; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Asfriyati
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i2.239

Abstract

Women's rights based on a patriarchal system which questioned the different biological conditions of women and men are the will of nature (nature), so things such as destiny and nature cannot be changed. Reproductive health is a state of perfect health both physically, mentally and socially and is not merely free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Reproductive health problems that occurred in Muara District in 2018, the total coverage of Ante Natal Care visits was 91 out of 299 pregnant women (30.43%). The achievement of use of contraception in 2018 out of 3476 the number of fertile age couples was 1150 people (33.08%) who used family planning and the choice of delivery assistance chosen by the community by a dukun berakak (sibaso). This study aims to explore in depth the perceptions of women's experiences in obtaining the right to determine the number of children and the right to attend the family planning program. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling technique. From the suitability and adequacy of the data obtained, there were six informants who participated in this study. The main informant was a Batak woman. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews supplemented with field notes. The results showed that there were a number of women's reproductive health rights that had not yet been fulfilled, namely the right to determine the number of children and birth spacing and the right to attend the KB program. Patriarchal culture influences the position of women in society, women do not know their reproductive health rights. Researcher's suggestion in this study is that health workers have an important role in improving the degree of reproductive health, it is necessary to conduct cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration with local community leaders to promote women's reproductive rights, because the community is easier to accept input and opinions given by the king custom.
The Health Worker Motivation and Competence in the Utilization of MCH Handbook in Bireuen District Yuliana Diah; Zulhaida Lubis; Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.148

Abstract

Book maternal and child health (MCH) is a program to improve the quality of health services for mothers and children in order to realize the degree of public health, This study aimed to analyze the motivation and competence of health personnel in the use KIA book in Bireuen district. This research method is qualitative phenomenological approach with a number of informants were 21 people including 4 coordinators KIA, 4 head of public health centers, 4 midwives village health centers, one business and one Kasie Nutrition district MCH / Nutrition. Data retrieval techniques such as interview, recording equipment, stationery, note in the field. The results of the research to get the motivation and competence of health personnel in the use KIA book and presents examples of how to use KIA book as the main media in promotive and preventive give effect to pregnant women and mothers in the use KIA book. The conclusion of this study is the motivation and competence of health personnel in the conduct promotive and preventive efforts on pregnant women and mothers through the use KIA book. This study will provide advice on how to increase the utilization of KIA book as a medium in promotive and preventive efforts for health workers to improve their knowledge and willingness of the community to improve community health status in Bireuen district.
Relation of Reproductive and Economic Functions to the Selection of Long-Term Contraception in Women of Fertile Couples in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam City Irma Yuspita Sari Siahaan; Heru Santosa; Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.154

Abstract

One of the population problems faced by the Indonesian people today is a large population and high maternal mortality rates. One way to suppress this growth rate is that the achievement of long-term contraceptive use must reach 65% and the role of family members in motivating the selection of contraceptives is needed. The study aimed to analyze the relationship of reproductive function and family economy with the selection of long-term contraception in women of childbearing age in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam Municipality. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam City, with a sample of 123 people using contraception, data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between reproductive function (p = 0.014) and economic function (p = 0.006) with the selection of long-term contraception in women of childbearing age in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City. Recommended to the medical workers to improve education, socialization and motivating couples of childbearing age to choose a long-term contraceptive devices through a family approach.