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Control and Automation: Insmoaf (Integrated Smart Modern Agriculture and Fisheries) on The Greenhouse Model Ridwan Siskandar; Sesar Husen Santosa; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Billi Rifa Kusumah; Agung Prayudha Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.1.141

Abstract

A greenhouse is an agricultural management system that has shown the efficiency of food production. This system is an effective alternative to ensure maximum production results. Agriculture with greenhouse technology can create the desired environmental/climatic conditions. The rapid development of technology and science has led to the birth of communication between devices using IoT and AI. This technology can be applied to greenhouses in agriculture and fisheries. Research on greenhouse and microcontroller-based automation systems has been carried out, and it is interesting to be developed. Researchers make a more efficient system and can increase the quality and quantity of production. The measurement data of both modes are monitored using the web. The greenhouse prototype is supported by DHT22, DS18B20, a fan to control the greenhouse cooler, RFID as the key access to the greenhouse. DHT22 & DS18B20 sensor readings in the prototype greenhouse use an AI system with the fuzzy method. IoT and AI have been successfully implemented in models of rice fields, hydroponic farming, and fisheries using automatic modes of RTC devices and sensors. The fuzzy approach method is used to find the optimum temperature and humidity values. The fuzzy approach was successfully carried out until the temperature and humidity conditions were "ideal," "high," and "very high." This condition provides information to the microcontroller to activate which fan should turn on. In manual mode, the smartphone application controls the system properly. Keywords: artificial intelegent, control and automation, fuzzy logic, greenhouse, IoT
Water Quality and Sediment Profile in Shrimp Culture with Different Sediment Redox Potential and Stocking Densities Under Laboratory Condition Wiyoto Wiyoto; Sukenda Sukenda; Enang Harris; Kukuh Nirmala; Daniel Djokosetiyanto
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 21, No 2 (2016): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.507 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.21.2.65-76

Abstract

Sediment quality has been considered as one of the prime factors influencing the environment quality that support maximum shrimp production.The aim of the study was toevaluate the effects of sediment redox potential and shrimp stocking density on the profile of some sediment and water quality parameters. Two factors randomized factorial design was applied, with stocking density (60 and 120 shrimps.m-2) as the first variable and sediment redox potential (-65 mV, -108 mV and -206 mV) as the second variable. Some significant changes in TP, total Mn, and total S concentrations in the sediment were observed after the experimentation (P<0.05). Sediment redox potential significantly affected the dissolved oxygen, TAN, NO2, NO3, and H2S concentrations in the water. Whereas shrimp stocking density affected all water quality parameters except H2S concentration. Significant interactions between redox potential and stocking densities were observed in the nitrite and alkalinity concentrations. The significant effects of both shrimp density and redox potential on the sediment and water parameters in particular those that are known to directly affect the shrimp welfare (e.g. oxygen, ammonia, nitrite and H2S) indicate that these variables are of important aspects in shrimp pond management. Furthermore, the results clearly showed that -206mV redox potential significantly reduced the dissolved oxygen concentration in the sediment-water interface and increased the generation of H2S in water column. Thereby, this redox potential level is not advisable for shrimp culture system. Keywords: redox potential, stocking density.
Jenis-Jenis Ikan Indonesia yang Kritis dan Terancam Punah: The Indonesian Fish Species That Are Critical and Threatened Andri Iskandar; M Muslim; Andri Hendriana; W Wiyoto
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 10 Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.698 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.10.1.53-59

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia has a high diversity of fish species. Some fish species are critical and endangered. Information on Indonesian native and endemic fish species needs to be disseminated to the public. Such information is available in various sources and is generally in a foreign language. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to inventory and distribute information about several species of fish native to Indonesian public waters that need special attention because they are endangered and critically endangered. Species of fish, especially species that have been critically endangered, do not rule out turning into extinct in the wild (extinct in the wild). The decline in the status of the above from vulnerable (vulnerable) to endangered (endangered) and critical (critically endangered) or even become extinct in the wild (extinct in the wild) caused by various factors, including the existence of fisheries activities that tend to exploit natural resources without offset by conservation activities and increasing pollution of water conditions. With this information, it is expected to anticipate the extinction of these species. The study was conducted using the literature study method. Based on the search results, there were 22 endangered fish species and 15 critically endangered fish species. The Indonesian government has designated 20 protected fish species. Domestication of endangered and critical species is urgent to do, to prevent the extinction of these species. ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki keanekaragaman spesies ikan yang tinggi. Beberapa spesies ikan sudah kritis dan terancam punah. Informasi jenis-jenis ikan asli dan endemik Indonesia perlu diserbarluaskan ke masyarakat. Informasi tersebut terdapat diberbagai sumber dan umumnya berbahasa asing. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi dan mendistribusikan informasi tentang beberapa spesies ikan asli penghuni perairan umum Indonesia yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena berstatus terancam punah (endangered) dan kritis (critically endangered). Spesies-spesies ikan tersebut terutama spesies yang sudah berstatus kritis terancam punah, tidak menutup kemungkinan berubah menjadi punah di alam liar (extinct in the wild). Terjadinya penurunan status diatas dari rentan (vulnerable) ke terancam punah (endangered) dan kritis (critically endangered) atau bahkan menjadi punah di alam liar (extinctin the wild) disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, diantaranya adanya kegiatan perikanan yang cenderung mengeksploitasi sumber daya alam tanpa diimbangi dengan kegiatan konservasi serta meningkatnya pencemaran terhadap kondisi perairan. Dengan adanya informasi ini diharapkan dapat melakukan antisipasi pencegahan kepunahan spesies tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran, diperoleh 22 spesies ikan yang terancam punah (endangered) dan 15 spesies ikan yang sudah kritis (critically endangered). Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan 20 spesies ikan yang dilindungi. Domestikasi spesies-spesies yang terancam punah dan kritis sudah mendesak untuk dilakukan, untuk mencegah kepunahan spesies tersebut.
Penambahan Konsentrasi Molase Berbeda Untuk Perbaikan Kualitas Air dan Produksi Udang Vaname (Litopeneus vannamei) (Boone 1931): The Addition of Different Molases Concentrations for Improving Water Quality and Production of Vaname Shrimp (Litopeneus vannamei) (Boone 1931) Andri Hendriana; Wiyoto; Wida Lesmanawati
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 10 Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.92 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.10.1.60-68

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research was conducted to determine the most optimal concentration of molasses in maintaining the quality of water and increasing the production performance of vannamei shrimp. The study used 4 different molasses concentration treatments with 4 replications, consisted of (A) 50% molasses concentration of the total feed, (B) 100% of the total feed, (C) 150% of the total feed, and (K) 0% of the total feed (control). Molasses was given every day for 40 days by mixing it directly into the test shrimp’s rearing media (PL 12). Throughout the rearing, the treatment of various concentrations of molasses did not affect temperature, DO, pH and water salinity parameters, but had a tendency to improve water quality by reducing TAN and nitrite values. Molasses can also significantly improve production performance. The best concentration of molasses is 150% of the total feed (treatment C), which resulted in a biomass weight of 293.05 ± 5.57 g with an LPS value of 6,08 ± 0,03%/day and an FCR of 2,23 ± 0,05. ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi molase yang paling optimal dalam mempertahankan kualitas air pemeliharaan dan meningkatkan kinerja produksi udang vaname. Penelitian terdiri dari 4 perlakuan konsentrasi molase berbeda dengan 4 ulangan yaitu (A) konsentrasi molase 50% dari jumlah jumlah pakan, (B) 100% jumlah pakan, (C) 150% jumlah pakan, dan (K) 0% jumlah pakan (kontrol). Molase diberikan setiap hari selama 40 hari dengan cara dicampurkan langsung ke media pemeliharaan udang uji (PL 12). Perlakuan pemberian molase berbagai konsentrasi tidak mempengaruhi parameter suhu, DO, pH dan salinitas air selama pemeliharaan udang namun memiliki kecenderungan memperbaiki kualitas air dengan menurunkan nilai TAN dan nitrit. Pemberian molase secara nyata mampu meningkatkan kinerja produksi. Pada perlakuan tanpa pemberian molase (Kontrol) dihasilkan bobot biomasa sebesar 149,36±20,36 g dengan nilai LPS sebesar 4,87±0,19 dan FCR sebesar 3,40±0,55. Konsentrasi molase terbaik yaitu 150% dari jumlah pakan (perlakuan C) menghasilkan bobot biomasa sebesar 293,05±5,57 g dengan nilai LPS sebesar 6,08±0,03% dan FCR sebesar 2,23±0,05. Kata kunci : kinerja produksi, kualitas air, molase, udang vaname Litopeneus vannamei
Pengaruh Insulin dan Larutan Gula terhadap Frekuensi Gerakan Sirip Dada, Mulut dan Operkulum Ikan Mas Koki Carrasius auratus W. Wiyoto; A S Mubarak; A M Tahya; K Nisaa; N Farizah; Mulyasari .; Robin .; I Khasani; M Yamin; Purnamawati Purnamawati; M Zairin Junior
Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i1.3516

Abstract

Insulin merupakan hormon peptida yang berperan sangat penting dalam proses metabolisme. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pemberian insulin terhadap kondisi, metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen ikan mas koki melalui penghitungan frekuensi gerakan sirip dada, mulut dan operkulum. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan mas koki dengan bobot rata-rata 5,26 ± 0,27 g dan panjang rata-rata 8,11 ± 1,45 cm. Penelitian terdiri dari tiga percobaan yang meliputi (1) pergerakan pada ikan yang diberi insulin dilanjutkan dengan penambahan larutan gula, (2) pergerakan pada ikan yang diberi larutan gula kemudian diinjeksi dengan atau tanpa insulin, (3) pergerakan pada ikan pada suhu rendah diikuti dengan diinjeksi insulin lalu pemberian larutan gula. Pemberian insulin baik yang pada media pemeliharaan maupun melalui injeksi meningkatkan frekuensi gerakan mulut dan operkulum yang mengindikasikan bahwa insulin meningkatkan laju metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen ikan. Suhu media yang rendah menurunkan semua pergerakan ikan, namun pemberian insulin dapat mengembalikan aktivitas ikan menjadi seperti pada suhu normal. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian insulin dan larutan gula berpengaruh secara nyata pada tingkah laku ikan, laju metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen pada ikan mas koki.
Analysis of Water Quality for Marinculture in Moro, Karimun, Riau Islands with Principal Component Analysis Wiyoto Wiyoto; Irzal Effendi
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): JAFH Vol. 9 No. 2 June 2020
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1129.283 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v9i2.17192

Abstract

Finding a good location is of important aspects in mariculture. This can be done by evaluating the water quality data. The aims of the study were to evaluate the seawater quality at Moro, Karimun, Riau Islands and to analyze its compatibility for mariculture by using principal component analysis (PCA) and multiple linear regressions. Generally, seawater qualities in the study area were in the tolerance range for mariculture. Surface water samples were collected from five different sampling points around Moro Sea. PCA results demonstrated that there were eleven variation factors which explained 95.4% of the total variance. In addition, based on PCA and multiple linear regressions, four water quality predictors for environmental quality could be identified, that is nitrite (NO2), temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen. Multiple linear regressions showed that the contribution of each parameter to the water quality was significant (R2=1, P < 0.05).
Automated Redox Monitoring System (ARMS): An Instrument for Measuring Dissolved Oxygen Levels Using a Potential Redox Sensor (ORP) in a Prototype of Shrimp Farming Pond with an Internet-Based Monitoring System Ridwan Siskandar; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Andri Hendriana; Julie Ekasari; Billi Rifa Kusumah; Glenaldi Halim; Indi Jaka Nugraha
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JAFH Vol. 11 No. 2 June 2022
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v11i2.31487

Abstract

A data acquisition system for measuring and storing dissolved oxygen levels has been implemented to monitor water quality levels in shrimp culture media using an internet-based potential redox sensor (ORP). The purpose of this study is to apply ARMS, an instrument for monitoring internet-based potential redox data (dissolved oxygen levels) in shrimp culture media in real-time to determine the condition of water quality. This system is designed using an ORP sensor that uses WIFI communication. In principle, when the ORP sensor is placed in the water in the shrimp culture media, the potential redox data will be detected by the sensor connected to the ESP8266 which processes and transmits data which is then displayed and analyzed on the smartphone interface. In this study, 9 units of shrimp culture media prototype ponds were used for observational tests. The object of observation in the pond is water quality data in the form of sediment potential redox values. At this stage of research, two processes of observation of data collection were conducted. The first process is to monitor water quality conditions on the user's smartphone display, in the form of the potential redox value of each pool measured by the ARMS instrument for 12 weeks. The second process is to compare the potential redox observation data measured by the ARMS instrument and the ORP Meter in each pool. Observation of comparative data took place during the 6th week. The sediment potential redox values for treatments 1, 2, and 3 were 69 mV, 151 mV, and 210 mV respectively. The average redox potentials in the water are in the range of 90.56 mV to -263 mV for treatment 1; 90.75 mV to -62,934 mV for treatment 2; 90.65 mV to 60.73 mV for treatment 3. This range is the measurement range from week 0 (shrimp seed stocking) to week 4. The results of the comparison of the two tools show that the accuracy of the ARMS tool is more than 95%.
Pengaruh Insulin dan Larutan Gula terhadap Frekuensi Gerakan Sirip Dada, Mulut dan Operkulum Ikan Mas Koki Carrasius auratus W. Wiyoto; A S Mubarak; A M Tahya; K Nisaa; N Farizah; Mulyasari .; Robin .; I Khasani; M Yamin; Purnamawati Purnamawati; M Zairin Junior
Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.877 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i1.3516

Abstract

Insulin merupakan hormon peptida yang berperan sangat penting dalam proses metabolisme. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pemberian insulin terhadap kondisi, metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen ikan mas koki melalui penghitungan frekuensi gerakan sirip dada, mulut dan operkulum. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan mas koki dengan bobot rata-rata 5,26 ± 0,27 g dan panjang rata-rata 8,11 ± 1,45 cm. Penelitian terdiri dari tiga percobaan yang meliputi (1) pergerakan pada ikan yang diberi insulin dilanjutkan dengan penambahan larutan gula, (2) pergerakan pada ikan yang diberi larutan gula kemudian diinjeksi dengan atau tanpa insulin, (3) pergerakan pada ikan pada suhu rendah diikuti dengan diinjeksi insulin lalu pemberian larutan gula. Pemberian insulin baik yang pada media pemeliharaan maupun melalui injeksi meningkatkan frekuensi gerakan mulut dan operkulum yang mengindikasikan bahwa insulin meningkatkan laju metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen ikan. Suhu media yang rendah menurunkan semua pergerakan ikan, namun pemberian insulin dapat mengembalikan aktivitas ikan menjadi seperti pada suhu normal. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian insulin dan larutan gula berpengaruh secara nyata pada tingkah laku ikan, laju metabolisme dan konsumsi oksigen pada ikan mas koki.
APLIKASI HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA DI SEDIMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME Litopenaeus vannamei Wiyoto Wiyoto; Satrio Yudha Wisesa; Wida Lesmanawati; Muarif Muarif; Andri Iskandar; Andri Hendriana; Cecilia Eny Indriastuti; Muhammad Arif Mulya; Dian Eka Ramadhani; Ima Kusumanti; Amalia Putri Firdausi; Dudi Lesmana
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v9i1.8138

Abstract

Pond bottom sediment conditions influence shrimp culture. As benthic organisms, shrimp are mainly on the surface of the pond bottom, so cultivation preparations related to improving sediment quality are essential. Pond bottom practice, such as drying, liming, and fertilizing, is common. However, in bottom pond conditions where total drying cannot be carried out, other treatments are needed, such as the addition of hydrogen peroxide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding hydrogen peroxide in pond sediments on the performance of shrimp growth and water quality. The study was conducted with five doses of hydrogen peroxide (0.25 mL, 0.5 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL) mixed with 350 g of pond soil sediment. Ten shrimps with an average weight of 0,27±0,03 g were put into the rearing container, which had been given pond bottom sediment according to the treatment. The results showed that the 2 mL hydrogen peroxide treatment gave the best results on the growth rate and average weight of Pacific whiteleg shrimp at the end of rearing. Water quality such as pH value, dissolved oxygen, and temperature were not significantly different between treatments. Hydrogen peroxide treatment can improve shrimp growth performance without affecting water quality during rearing.
KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA Oreochromis niloticus DENGAN TINGKAT PEMBERIAN PAKAN YANG BERBEDA: Growth Performance Of Oreochromis niloticus Tilapia Fish Feed With Different Feeding Rate Andri Hendriana; Andri Iskandar; Dian Eka Ramadhani; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Nabila Putri Endarto; Rachella Angel Hitron; Yahya Ian Keyvin Sitio; Rega Virgiawan Anwar
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.13.1.60-66

Abstract

Tilapia requires the right amount of feed to produce optimal growth. This study aims to evaluate the growth performance of tilapia fed with different feeding rates. The research was conducted at the Fisheries Production Laboratory, IPB Vocational School. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) using four treatments, each with three replications. The research treatments consisted of (FR2) 2% FR feeding, (FR3) 3% FR feeding, (FR4) 4% FR feeding, and (FR5) 5% FR feeding. The research parameters measured during the study were the growth performance of Tilapia and the rearing water quality of medium. The data obtained were processed using SPSS 22.0 with one-way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the FR4 (4%) and FR5 (5%) treatments produced higher growth performance than the other treatments (P<0.05), while the water quality parameters were the same between treatments (P<0.05). In conclusion, the results of measuring growth parameters namely WT, SGR, EP, and FCR showed that the best treatment in this study was the FR4 treatment. ABSTRAK Ikan nila membutuhkan jumlah pakan yang sesuai untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan ikan nila yang diberi pakan dengan feeding rate berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Produksi Perikanan, Sekolah Vokasi IPB. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan empat perlakuan, masing-masing tiga ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari perlakuan (FR2) pemberian pakan FR 2%, (FR3) pemberian pakan FR 3%, (FR4) pemberian pakan 4%, dan (FR5) pemberian pakan FR 5%. Parameter penelitian yang diukur selama penelitian yaitu kinerja pertumbuhan ikan nila dan kualitas air media pemeliharaan. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan SPSS 22.0 dengan one-way ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan FR4 (4%) dan FR5 (5%) menghasilkan kinerja pertumbuhan lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya (P<0,05), sedangkan parameter kualitas air antar perlakuan sama (P<0,05). Kesimpulan, Hasil pengukuran parameter pertumbuhan yaitu WT, SGR, EP dan FCR menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan FR4.