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All Journal Journal of Language and Literature English Review: Journal of English Education International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Journal of Applied Studies in Language SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora [Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities] Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Abdi Insani Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics (JETAL) BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal ComunitA Servizio SIGEH ELT : Journal of Literature and Linguistics Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora JASL - Journal of Applied Studies in Language DIALEKTIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN BUDAYA IJELaSS: International Journal of Education, Language and Social Scince
Gunawan Tambunsaribu
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
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TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE AND TRANSLATION METHOD FRAMEWORKS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITHIN TRANSLATION STUDIES Gunawan Tambunsaribu
JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic Vol 8 No 1 (2026): September
Publisher : English Education Department at FKIP Nommensen University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jetal.v8i1.2553

Abstract

This study examines the similarities and distinctions between translation methods and translation techniques to clarify their conceptual relationship in translation studies. Because these terms are frequently used interchangeably or ambiguously in the literature, the study establishes clearer conceptual boundaries and contributes to greater theoretical precision. Employing a qualitative comparative design through document analysis, the research analyzes 2 translation frameworks, translation methods proposed by Newmark and translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir, to systematically compare the two concepts. The analysis identifies five major areas of similarity: orientation toward source language (SL) preservation, orientation toward target language (TL) naturalness, treatment of culture-specific elements, emphasis on meaning transfer rather than formal equivalence, and flexibility through translator intervention. The findings also demonstrate that, despite these shared characteristics, translation methods and translation techniques differ fundamentally in their analytical scope and function. Translation methods operate at the macro level, guiding the overall approach to an entire text, whereas translation techniques function at the micro level, addressing specific translation problems within individual linguistic units. This distinction advances existing knowledge by providing a more systematic conceptual framework for differentiating the two constructs while explaining their complementary roles in translation decision-making. The study is limited to a comparative analysis of theoretical literature and does not evaluate the application of methods and techniques in empirical translation practice.
Co-Authors Elferida Sormin Erni Murniati, Erni Fitri Amalia Gerson Sitanggang Hattalaibessy, Enrico Al Israel Ida Bagus Putu Suamba Lisbeth Sirait Maria Gratia Ondok Marshelia Gloria Narida Masda Surti Simatupang Megarizky Hotmauli Melati Tobing Naibaho, Lamhot Rachel Dina Ronny Gunawan, Ronny Siahaan, Goklas Sigalingging, Bob Morison Sirait, Lisbeth Siregar, Geby Arny Sunengsih Simatupang Sunengsih Simatupang Teguh Prasetyo Teguh Prasetyo Tehupoeiory, Aarce Yules Orlando Sianipar Yules Sianipar Yusniaty Galingging Yusniaty Galingging Yusniaty Sigalingging