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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Damianus Journal of Medicine Universa Medicina JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Neurona Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Yvonne Suzy Handajani
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Urban Jakarta Pakpahan, Hotmaria Agustina; Rahardjo, Tri Budi; Kridawati, Atik; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v13i01.2566

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular dengan tingkat kejadian yang masih tinggi di dunia. Di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang, penyakit tidak menular seperti penyakit jantung, penyakit ginjal, stroke dan diabetes akan segera menggantikan penyakit menular dan malnutrisi sebagai penyebab kematian dan disabilitas. Data surveillans DKI Jakarta tahun 2019 menyebutkan peningkatan penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes di Jakarta masih sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan risiko yang paling signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode penelitian kasus kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 91 kasus dan 91 kontrol pada kelompok lansia yang berusia ≥ 60 tahun. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor depresi (nilai p = 0,0001; OR = 33,341), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,0001; OR = 6,276), dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,035; OR = 3,457), obesitas (nilai p = 0,028; OR = 0,321), riwayat keluarga (nilai p = 0,444; OR = 0,305), mengonsumsi makanan asin (nilai p = 0,002; OR = 0,195) berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Jakarta beresiko lebih tinggi pada lansia dengan depresi, pendidikan rendah, dan kurangnya dukungan dalam keluarga, namun cenderung beresiko lebih rendah pada lansia dengan obesitas, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, dan kebiasan mengonsumsi makanan asin.
Adaptasi Kultural dan Data Normatif Pemeriksaan Olfaktori pada Populasi Lansia Indonesia Martin, Juvenius; Chandra, Kenly; Vebriana, Gennesia; Putra, Aditya; Kristian, Kevin; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy; Turana, Yuda
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 55 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 55, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v55i2.736

Abstract

Background: The olfactory sense plays a vital role in well-being and cognitive health, particularly in the older adults. Olfactory dysfunction is linked to neurodegenerative diseases, and geriatric syndromes like frailty. Existing cognitive tests are education-biased, limiting their applicability. Cultural adaptation of olfactory tests enhances diagnostic accuracy, necessitating region-specific normative data for Indonesia. Purpose: To establish normative olfactory scores for Indonesia’s older adult population using a culturally adapted odor identification test. Method: A descriptive study was conducted on 205 healthy participants aged 60 and above, in Jakarta. Eight culturally familiar odors were used in a forced-choice identification test. Normative data were generated based on percentiles, with the 10th percentile serving as the cut off for hyposmia. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Result: Olfactory function was found to decline with age. Hyposmia thresholds were determined: individuals aged 60-64 years were considered hyposmic if they identified fewer than five odors, while those aged 80+ were hyposmic if they identified fewer than two odors. No significant differences were found between education levels, as both groups shared the same hyposmia thresholds. Conclusion: The study provided normative olfactory data specific to the Indonesia’s older adult population. These results supported the use of culturally adapted tests in clinical practice to detect olfactory dysfunction, which might indicate early cognitive decline. Further research should include longitudinal studies to capture changes over time.
Association of Cognitive Function, Depression, and Social Engagement with Quality of Life among Community-Dwelling Elderly in West Jakarta, Indonesia Wijaya, Kenneth Noah; Suryakusuma, Linda; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy; Turana, Yuda
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n4.4214

Abstract

Background: As Indonesia’s elderly population grows, quality of life (QoL) has become a critical indicator of healthy aging. Evidence regarding the influence of cognitive function, depression, and social engagement on QoL remains inconsistent and is often limited to institutionalized elderly. This study examined these associations among community-dwelling elderly in an urban setting.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at PUSAKA Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, from March to November 2023. Ninety-eight participants aged ≥60 years were selected using simple random sampling. Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment–Indonesian version (MoCA-INA), depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), social engagement using the Social Disengagement Index, and QoL using the WHO Quality of Life–Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and multivariate logistic regression.Results: Most respondents were female (71.4%), aged 60–74 years (74.5%). The majority demonstrated normal cognitive function (63.3%), good social engagement (90.8%), and no depression. Overall QoL satisfaction was high, particularly in the social relationship (71.4%) and environmental domains (90.8%). Bivariate analysis showed associations between education, cognitive function, social engagement, gender, depression and specific QoL domains (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis identified gender as the strongest predictor of the environmental QoL (OR=5.63, p=0.025), education for social relationship (OR=2.99, p=0.020), and depression for general health perception (OR=3.16, p=0.041).Conclusions: Cognitive function, depression, education, and social engagement are key determinants of QoL among community-dwelling elderly. Community-based interventions focusing on mental health, cognitive stimulation, and social participation may improve QoL and support healthy aging. 
HUBUNGAN PARAMETER KEBUGARAN FISIK DENGAN SINDROMA FRAILTY PADA LANSIA DI JAKARTA Rayner Abdiwijaya Hariyanto; Linda Suryakusuma; Yvonne Suzy Handajani; Yuda Turana
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 42 No 2 (2026): Volume 42, No 2 - Maret 2026
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Frailty is a multifactorial geriatric syndrome resulting from the loss of the body's ability to cope with stressors due to aging. According to a study conducted by Asenso et al., the global prevalence of frailty is 13.6%. Aim: This study is aimed to understand the relationship between physical fitness parameters and frailty syndrome in the elderly. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional involving 98 respondents aged 60 years and above. ADL was measured using the Barthel Index. Balance was measured using the Berg Balance Scale. Physical activity was measured using the SQUASH questionnaire with cutoffs based on the GPAQ. Frailty status was assessed using the Fried frailty phenotype. Results: From 98 respondents, the majority were female (71.4%), aged 60-74 years (74.5%), with a higher education level (51%). A total of 18.4% of the elderly experienced frailty. Chi-square analysis showed that significant factors were age (p<0.001; OR: 7.408), ADL (p=0.019; OR: 3.944), Balance (p=0.042; OR: 7,800), and physical activity (p=0.014; OR: 3.714). Multiple logistic regression showed that age is the most influential factor in frailty (p=0.002; OR: 6,209) and followed by physical activity (p=0.030; OR: 3.834). Discussion: Age, ADL, balance, and physical activity were found to have a significant relationship with frailty. Among these factors, age was identified as the most influencing factor. Keywords: ADL, age, balance, elderly, frailty, physical activity
Co-Authors Aditya Putra, Aditya Barus, Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta Budiharsana, Meiwita Paulina Chandra, Kenly Christy, Kezia David Reinaldo Sebastian Gunawan Elsiandi, Caroline Alvina Felicia, Tesya Giovanny, Audrey Carissa Gunawan, David Reinaldo Sebastian Halim, Magdalena Surjaningsih Hardi, Nicholas Ika Suswanti Kezia Christy Konny, Lisye kridawati, atik Kristian, Kevin Kwok, Lyvia Ariella Latasya, Chelsea Destania Linda Suryakusuma Lusia Gani Maria Anggi Sylvani Martin, Juvenius Nelly Tina Widjaja Pakpahan, Hotmaria Agustina Piustan, Mas Eaufrat Prasetya, Virginia Geraldine Hanny Pricilya H. Wangi Rahardjo, Tri Budi Rayner Abdiwijaya Hariyanto sandy Ayu Monica Silalahi Sani, Tara Puspitarini Suryakusuma, Linda Suwito, Michelle Margaretha Tanumihardja, Tommy Tanuwijaya, Melyana Thiantoro, Benedicta Ann Clarabelle Vebriana, Gennesia Vinsalia, Thania Wijaya, Kenneth Noah Yuda Turana