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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Journal of Mandalika Review Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional International Journal of Research and Community Empowerment Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Departement Of International Relations, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Humanities Chemistry Education Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

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Analisis Perubahan Sikap Uni Eropa Terhadap Impor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Muhammad Aditya Pradhana; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i4.28562

Abstract

The European Union is one of the largest energy user in the world, but due to lack of natural resources the European Union fullfill energy needs by import. To reduce its energy imports the European Union created the Renewable Energy Directive to stimulate the use and production of alternative energy such as biofuels. Biofuel is an alternative energy made from vegetable oils. One of the vegetable oils used by the European Union in making biofuels is palm oil. in 2017 the European Union made a resolution to stop imports of palm oil from Indonesia in 2021 due to environmental issues. Palm oil plantations in Indonesia are considered not sustainable and violate human rights. In 2018, the European Union raised the Renewable Energy Directive II, which delayed the ban on imports of palm oil from 2021 to 2030. The purpose of this study was to find out the reasons behind the change of attitude by the European Union in the import of palm oil. In analyzing the change, this study uses the theory of new institutionalism that sees at the interests that exist within the European Union and European Union member states to achieve even greater goals
Analisis Kebijakan Izin Tinggal Permanen kepada Pencari Suaka Suriah di Swedia tahun 2013-2014 Rizki Nadhilah Ambarani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 1, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i1.29865

Abstract

The Syrian conflict that started from 2011 brings down civil casualties and creates the biggest refugee crisis in the world. Since then many Syrians are trying to go outside the border of their country to find and get protection from other countries. European countries become one of the most popular destination for the refugees and asylum seekers. Sweden get the most Syrian asylum applicant per capita in 2012. Sweden that governed by Alliance regime in 2013, decides to make a policy to give permanent residence permit for all of Syrian asylum seeker that come to their country. This research used qualitative methods alongside with ignoring and compromise approach in Foreign Policy Analysis theory to explain reason behind Sweden’s government decision to give permanent residence permit for Syrian asylum seeker in 2013. The result of this research indicated that the policy regarding permanent residence permit for Syrian asylum seeker were government’s strategies ( ignoring and compromise) for the existence of populist party Sweden Democrats for the first time in Sweden’s parliament after winning 2010 elections.
CHINA-SOUTH AFRICA HIGH-LEVEL PEOPLE TO PEOPLE EXCHANGE MECHANISM SEBAGAI SOFT DIPLOMACY TIONGKOK DI REPUBLIK AFRIKA SELATAN Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37725

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to describe how China’s soft diplomacy policy forms in spreading culture in the Republic of South Africa through the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism to increase the arrival of African tourists to China and to find out the dynamics of China’s tourism cooperation with the Republic of South Africa. This research based on the promotion of Chinese culture in the Republic of South Africa under cultural cooperation through the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism policy and its relation with tourism cooperation between China and the Republic of South Africa. Using the Soft Diplomacy Concept, this research analyses the cultural promotion activities carried out by China in the Republic of South Africa under the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism in 2017. The result shows that there was an increase in African tourist arrival to China in 2018, a year after the promotion of Chinese culture under the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism, this increase also exceeded the average percentage of African tourist arrivals to China in a period of 10 years (2008-2018). In 2019, two years after the soft diplomacy measure was implemented, there was a very drastic increase in the arrival of African tourists in China. Based on that result, this research suggested for further research to continue to examine China’s use of soft diplomacy, because soft power itself has been refered to in the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. Keywords: China, Republic of South Africa, China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism, Tourism, Soft diplomacy
Analisis Adaptive Behavior Dalam Partisipasi Tiongkok Sebagai Negara Observer di Arctic Council Naufal Alif; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34832

Abstract

Tiongkok menjadi bagian dari anggota observer di Arctic Council sejak 2013. Namun, status keanggotannya di Arctic dipertanyakan oleh beberapa negara anggota tetap lain. Kritik ini berkaitan dengan aktivitas Tiongkok yang dianggap melampaui kedudukannya dan mengabaikan kerja sama di Arctic Council. Motif tersebut berkaitan dengan upaya komersialisasi sumber daya alam dan potensi militerisasi di Arktik. Padahal sebagai negara observer di Arctic Council, Tiongkok diwajibkan untuk membangun fokus partisipasi terhadap riset ilmu pengetahuan akan perubahan iklim dan ancaman alam lainnya di Arktik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanatif untuk mencari jawaban atas partisipasi Tiongkok dalam keanggotaannya sebagai negara observer di Arctic Council. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori adaptive behavior yang ditawarkan oleh James N. Rosenau. Lebih jauh, argumen dalam penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa setiap kebijakan luar negeri Tiongkok merupakan sebuah hasil adaptasi dalam memahami kondisi Arktik yang mengalami perubahan signifikan dikarenakan perubahan iklim. Hasil dari adaptive behavior memberi arti setiap tindakan Tiongkok di Arctic Council sebagai pernyataan tegas terhadap Arktik sebagai wilayah yang rentan perubahan iklim sekaligus dapat dimanfaatkan secara bertanggung jawab berkaitan dengan sumber daya energi serta jalur pelayaran yang terbuka pasca mencairnya es di Arktik. Keywords : Tiongkok, partisipasi, Arctic Council, adaptive behavior.
Krisis Pendidikan Pengungsi : Upaya UNICEF dalam Penyebaran Norma Hak Pendidikan terhadap Anak-Anak Pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh Luthfi Marisa Dewi; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34527

Abstract

The educational crisis experienced by Rohingya refugee children in Bangladesh became even more difficult when a new flow of refugees arrived in 2017. The Bangladeshi government did not pay more attention towards the crisis, putting it into the international spotlight and causing UNICEF as an international organization to attempt and solve the problem. The purpose of this study is to explain UNICEF's attempt in spreading the norms of children's education rights towards the refugee children in Bangladesh. This study will use three concepts of conceptual thinking, namely the concept of Norm Diffusion, the concept of International Organization and the concept of Humanitarian Action with qualitative research methods and descriptive analytical research types. The results of the study show that UNICEF attempts to spread the norms of the right to education for Rohingya refugee children through a number of different programs, such as the launch of the LCFA program, the launch of the Myanmar curriculum in 2020 in collaboration with the Bangladesh government for the education of Rohingya refugee children.
Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Impor Skrap Plastik Indonesia Dari Negara-Negara Maju Tahun 2016-2019 Maghfira Raudya Pramesti; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i4.28838

Abstract

Indonesia has a problem in effort to fulfill these raw materials of plastic industries, plastic scrap containers were sent back to their countries of origin and a change of plastic scrap import policies in Indonesia. The entry of plastic waste between imported plastic scrap containers is due to the impact of China which has implemented the National Sword policy. The entry of plastic waste illegally in Indonesia is not matched by proper management of plastic waste recycling system, causing accumulation and burning of plastic waste which can affect Indonesia's environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the reasons behind the changes in plastic scrap import policy made by Indonesia. Types of the research is explanative and qualitative with the literature study method. In analyzing the policy changes made by Indonesia, this study uses Environmental Security theory and Rational Actor Model theory to find out the rational reasons for Indonesia to change its plastic scrap import policy in 2019. The results of this study indicate that changes in plastic scrap import policy made by Indonesia are based on the national interest to protect Indonesia's environmental sustainability, as well as any change options have compared the profit and loss.
Co-Authors Adhicahya, Adam Maulana Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Ainul Amri, Jadug Trimulyo Aisya, Naila Sukma Ambarani, Rizki Nadhilah Amni Zarkasyi Rahman, Amni Zarkasyi Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Anggita, Nehru Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arie Widowati, Arie Arifin, Mizan Barokah, Novia Sekar Tanjung Betie Febriana Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya Cesare, Nehemia Choirin Nisa' Berliantika D, Putri Lia Alfiani Dewandani, Nur Islamia Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Dwiska, Felina Elfajri, Shafa Nafisah Ellya Yunita Aslam Elmira, Nabilah Rifdha Endah Tarwiyani Yuniar Erlangga, Alvin Ferian Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Fadhil Ramadhan Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faricha, Rizka Isti Farisah Primarini Siswi, Farisah Primarini Fatma Arya Ardani, Fatma Arya Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Galuh Kinnari Lalitya Ginting, Samudra HABFIE, ULZANA Halimah, Ika Nur Hari Adi Akbar Wijayanto Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hidayatullah, Muhamad Rachmat Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Setiawan Ivana Kartika Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana Jasmine, Rossiana Khanid Rachmadia Nova Putri Lalitya, Galuh Kinnari Luthfi Marisa Dewi Maghfira Raudya Pramesti Mayora Bunga Swastika, Mayora Bunga Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Mesi Fransiska Berutu, Mesi Fransiska Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mizan Arifin Mohamad Rosyidin Muhamad Rachmat Hidayatullah Muhammad Aditya Pradhana Muhammad Subhan Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nabilah Rifdha Elmira Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naila Sukma Aisya Naufal Alif Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Panatasari, Panatasari Pandanarum , Antika Sukma Permatasari, Decyani Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Perwira, Aldebaran Yudha Peter Suwarno Pradhana, Muhammad Aditya Pramesti, Maghfira Raudya Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Santi Dwi Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Rizki Nadhilah Ambarani Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih Safitri, Devi Nur Santi Dwi Putri Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shaffan, Ahmad Mafud Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sholukhah, Robiatus Sri Haryantari, Rachti Noviayu Sukma Teja Purnayuda, Sukma Teja Supandi, Ermanila Susanto, Wigyo Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Trianda, Farin Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Setiawan Wardani, Ella Aditya Wibowo, Muhammad Faris Hersanda Widhi, Maulida Nila Cahyaning Widiartanto Widiartanto Wijayanto, Hari Adi Akbar Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yuniar, Endah Tarwiyani Zahir, Mustofa