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All Journal Journal of International Relations Studies Journal of Mandalika Review Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Departement Of International Relations, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Tiongkok - Sri Lanka: Analisis Dampak Kehadiran Tiongkok di Sri Lanka Ellya Yunita Aslam; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The civil war that occurred between etnic Sinhala and ethnic Tamil in Sri Lanka provided an opportunity for China to be present by using foreign aid instrument. The expansion of foreign aid from China through foreign loans aims to support Sri Lanka in building its infrastructure development. The Chinese foreign loans every year gives Sri Lanka a tendency to experience a condition of dependence. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing Sri Lanka’s dependence on China and how the impact as a result of this dependence relations. This study analyzes using dependency theory combined with the concept of foreign aid and uses qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a condition of Sri Lanka’s dependence on China with China’s success in expanding its economic influence in Sri Lanka.
STRATEGI PERANG GERILYA ISIS DI IRAK PERIODE 2014-2015 Wahyu Hidayat; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.674 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17593

Abstract

This thesis discusses the success and solution of guerilla warfare strategy used by ISIS in Iraq between 2014 – 2015. By June 2014, ISIS had already occupied and took control of 30 cities in Iraq in just 19 days. The great expansion of ISIS continued until the following year of 2015. But at September 10th, 2014 when Barrack Obama, the President of the United States, announced the formation of international coalition to fight against ISIS, ISIS’s occupation area decreased by 14% to only 78.000 km2. The goal of this research is to capture and understand ISIS’s strategy to effectively practiced guerilla warfare and to see the efforts made by the international comunity especially members of the international coalition that was led by the United States. This research used qualitative method in which the author try to find answers to the success of ISIS’s war strategy that was done fast and effective in Iraq between 2014-2015. The result derived from this research is ISIS implemented theory of guerilla warfare strategy into politics, propagandas, military capability, financial sources, ideologies, government forms, and attacks or offensive.
CHINA-SOUTH AFRICA HIGH-LEVEL PEOPLE TO PEOPLE EXCHANGE MECHANISM SEBAGAI SOFT DIPLOMACY TIONGKOK DI REPUBLIK AFRIKA SELATAN Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37725

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to describe how China’s soft diplomacy policy forms in spreading culture in the Republic of South Africa through the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism to increase the arrival of African tourists to China and to find out the dynamics of China’s tourism cooperation with the Republic of South Africa. This research based on the promotion of Chinese culture in the Republic of South Africa under cultural cooperation through the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism policy and its relation with tourism cooperation between China and the Republic of South Africa. Using the Soft Diplomacy Concept, this research analyses the cultural promotion activities carried out by China in the Republic of South Africa under the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism in 2017. The result shows that there was an increase in African tourist arrival to China in 2018, a year after the promotion of Chinese culture under the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism, this increase also exceeded the average percentage of African tourist arrivals to China in a period of 10 years (2008-2018). In 2019, two years after the soft diplomacy measure was implemented, there was a very drastic increase in the arrival of African tourists in China. Based on that result, this research suggested for further research to continue to examine China’s use of soft diplomacy, because soft power itself has been refered to in the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. Keywords: China, Republic of South Africa, China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism, Tourism, Soft diplomacy
The Papua Conflict: The Different Perspectives of The Indonesian Government and International Communities—Review from The English School Theory Rosyidin, Mohamad; Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The West Papuan issue has become a flashpoint of conflict between Indonesia and the international community. However, studies on this subject have never been concerned about the causal root of differences between Indonesia and the international community over the West Papuan issue. There has not been a theoretical account of how this issue is framed in international politics. Existing literature tends to overlook the fundamental narrative, that is, the contrasting view between Indonesia and those who support West Papuan freedom. This paper aims to analyse the root cause of this debate. Using the English School approach in international relations, this paper argues that Indonesia frames this issue within the concept of ‘sovereignty’ and norms of ‘non-interference’, which represent the Pluralist strand. On the contrary, the international community represented by Pacific countries and civil societies frames this issue within the concept of ‘human rights’ and norms of ‘self-determination’, representing the Solidarist strand.
Re-boosting Mass and Ecotourism in Lombok, Indonesia, Post COVID-19:: Opportunities, Challenges and Strategic Pathways Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Suwarno, Peter
Journal of Mandalika Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Review
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55701/mandalika.v5i1.339

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the re-boost strategies for the tourism sector of Lombok, Indonesia, in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular emphasis on the synergistic and sometimes conflicting domains of mass tourism and ecotourism. Methodology: Drawing on extant literature, policy documents, and qualitative data derived from interviews with local stakeholders, this paper explores how Lombok’s tourism industry can navigate post-pandemic challenges—health protocols, visitor hesitancy, environmental sustainability concerns, and socio-economic setbacks—while capitalizing on new opportunities. Findings: Lombok’s tourism landscape stands at a crossroads. The COVID-19 pandemic brought new opportunities for mass and eco-tourism-related business in Lombok, to adjust with the growing importance of tourist new preferences. Though cultural and ecological preservation efforts are mainly driven by non-governmental organizations and local communities, several local businesses and authorities has adjusted their strategies to integrate with the post-pandemic recovery efforts—highlighted multi-stakeholder approaches. Conclusion: The article concludes that significant growth of post-pandemic tourists centered adjustment driven by local authorities and communities must be guided with policy recommendations and community-based strategies that aim to strengthen Lombok’s position as a leading destination for both mass and ecotourism.
Analisis Sikap yang Diambil oleh Pemerintah Korea Selatan pada Masa Presiden Park Geun Hye Terkait dengan Isu Comfort Galuh Kinnari Lalitya; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i4.28875

Abstract

Countries in East Asia have fluctuating relationships. Various issues cause conflict betweenthese countries and their allies such as the United States. One of the issue that remain becomea problem is historical issue related to comfort women. This problem involves South Koreaand Japan as the main actors. Often there are tensions between the two countries because ofthis issue. The comfort women issue has also caused several agreements to fail. South Koreanvictims, government, and activists continue to seek official recognition and requests from theJapanese government. Park Geun Hye, has actively criticized and pressured the JapaneseGovernment just as the previous presidents had done. However, Park changed his attitude byagreeing to the “final and irreversible” 2015 Agreement on the issue of comfort women. Thisraises pros and cons among both the government and the people of South Korea itself. Thepurpose of this study was to determine what influenced Park's changes in attitude and policy.To analyze the effect of the policies taken, this study uses an international systems approachand offensive realism theory.
6. Analisis Implementasi Cyber Security di Uni Eropa: Studi Kasus Carbon Credits Hacking dalam European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) Tahun 2010-2013 Naila Sukma Aisya; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i2.16612

Abstract

Since the last two decades in the 20th century, the European Union (EU) has presented itself as a leader in climate change issues. The leadership manifested in the formation of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) as an effort to fulfill the commitments of the Kyoto Protocol to reduce emissions in the region. But the existence of the EU ETS has been challenged by the emergence of carbon credits hacking case in some national registration systems in the EU ETS. This study discusses the implementation of cyber security in the European Union which has not been able to prevent the occurrence of carbon credits hacking in 2010-2013. This study uses the collective identity and role identity concepts of constructivism. Collective identity explains the implementation of cyber security in the EU, while the role identity explains the effect of EU leadership on the issue of climate change. The results show that the collective identity of cyber security in the European Union has a systemic and strategic issue namely the lack of homogeneity of the implementation of the policies and the lack of perception of the cyber-attacks as a common threat. The EU itself tends to focus on achieving the emissions reduction commitments through the market mechanism in the EU ETS.
Strategi Pemerintah Korea Selatan Dalam Ekspor Industri Kreatif Tahun 2016-2018 Choirin Nisa' Berliantika; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34652

Abstract

This research discussed about the strategy of the South Korean government to utilize the Korean wave in the export of its creative industries which include music, broadcasting (drama and films), animations, cartoons, and games, which are promoted by the South Korean government both domestically and internationally. This research focused on the implementation of the South Korean government’s strategy in spreading its creative industry to various countries to improve the South Korean economy through its exports. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. The theory used in this research was the theory of national interest and public diplomacy. This research aims to describe that the South Korean government exported creative industries that contain South Korean cultural values with strategies, namely developing South Korea’s domestic potential, connecting South Korea with other countries, and making South Korea active in the international arena. These strategies have had an influence on the development of South Korea’s creative industry both in the domestic market and the international market, so that it has implications for export growth and improving the economy of the South Korean country. 
Analisis Kepentingan Nasional Bangladesh dalam Kebijakan Penghentian Penerimaan Pengungsi Rohingya Mizan Arifin; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 1, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i1.29867

Abstract

Bangladesh, a neighboring country of Myanmar, has received the direct impact of the Rohingya refugee crisis which has not ended, especially in the economic and security aspects. This study aims to explain the process as well as the background of the Government of Bangladesh in issuing a policy to stop the admission of Rohingya refugees starting March 2019. This research is a qualitative study that uses a rational choice framework and the concept of national interest. Based on the analysis conducted, it is known that the Government of Bangladesh issued this policy in order to protect national interests in the economic and security sector, and this policy is the most rational choice based on cost-benefit considerations compared to other policies.
Turning Local Fight Global: Strategi Advokasi Transnasional Environmental Justice Foundation dalam Upaya Memberantas Praktik “Saiko” di Ghana Khanid Rachmadia Nova Putri; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34344

Abstract

Fisheries is an important sector as a source of nutrition, income, and livelihood support for Ghanaian citizens. However, the Ghanaian fishing sector tends to be threatened by a number of problems which are mainly caused by illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities, in particular the practice commonly known as “Saiko” (transshipment). In response to this, a local Ghanaian non-governmental organization, Hen Mpoano, have attempted to advocate for the importance of eradicating Saiko practices in order to ensure the sustainability of the Ghanaian fisheries sector and formed a transnational network with the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) as an international non- governmental organization engaged in the humanitarian and environmental fields to advocate for the issue of Saiko practices in the global realm so that it can put pressure on the Ghanaian government to prioritize efforts to eradicate Saiko practices in its government agenda. This study aims to provide an explanation regarding the transnational advocacy strategies carried out by EJF using the conceptual framework of the Transnational Advocacy Network introduced by Keck and Sikkink. The findings of this study reveal that the transnational advocacy efforts carried out by EJF are carried out by implementing information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics.
Co-Authors Adhicahya, Adam Maulana Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Ainul Amri, Jadug Trimulyo Aisya, Naila Sukma Ambarani, Rizki Nadhilah Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Anggita, Nehru Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arie Widowati, Arie Arifin, Mizan Barokah, Novia Sekar Tanjung Betie Febriana Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya Cesare, Nehemia Choirin Nisa' Berliantika D, Putri Lia Alfiani Dewandani, Nur Islamia Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Dwiska, Felina Elfajri, Shafa Nafisah Ellya Yunita Aslam Elmira, Nabilah Rifdha Endah Tarwiyani Yuniar Erlangga, Alvin Ferian Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Fadhil Ramadhan Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faricha, Rizka Isti Farisah Primarini Siswi, Farisah Primarini Fatma Arya Ardani, Fatma Arya Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Galuh Kinnari Lalitya Ginting, Samudra HABFIE, ULZANA Hari Adi Akbar Wijayanto Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hidayatullah, Muhamad Rachmat Ika Riswanti Putranti Ivana Kartika Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana Jasmine, Rossiana Khanid Rachmadia Nova Putri Lalitya, Galuh Kinnari Luthfi Marisa Dewi Maghfira Raudya Pramesti Mayora Bunga Swastika, Mayora Bunga Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Mesi Fransiska Berutu, Mesi Fransiska Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mizan Arifin Mohamad Rosyidin Muhamad Rachmat Hidayatullah Muhammad Aditya Pradhana Muhammad Subhan Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nabilah Rifdha Elmira Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naila Sukma Aisya Naufal Alif Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Panatasari, Panatasari Permatasari, Decyani Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Perwira, Aldebaran Yudha Peter Suwarno Pradhana, Muhammad Aditya Pramesti, Maghfira Raudya Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Santi Dwi Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Rizki Nadhilah Ambarani Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih Safitri, Devi Nur Santi Dwi Putri Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Shaffan, Ahmad Mafud Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sholukhah, Robiatus Sri Haryantari, Rachti Noviayu Sukma Teja Purnayuda, Sukma Teja Supandi, Ermanila Susanto, Wigyo Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Trianda, Farin Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Setiawan Wardani, Ella Aditya Wibowo, Muhammad Faris Hersanda Widhi, Maulida Nila Cahyaning Wijayanto, Hari Adi Akbar Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yuniar, Endah Tarwiyani Zahir, Mustofa