Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Departement Of International Relations, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Articles
<![CDATA[Budaya dalam Agenda 2030: Upaya dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals di Kota Pekalongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Endah Tarwiyani Yuniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i2.33512
<![CDATA[UNESCO as an official UN agency, contributes to the successful implementation of the development agenda known as the SDGs through one of its programs, UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). Pekalongan as a member of UCCN is required to be able to create a creative city that can support the achievement of the SDGs. This study is aimed at how the Pekalongan City Government, as a member of the UCCN, is working to achieve the SDGs through Pekalongan Batik culture according to the UCCN framework through the concept of sustainable development. Furthermore, this study will also analyze the behavior of the Pekalongan City Government towards UCCN cooperation using three compliance indicators, namely output, outcome, and impact. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with sources obtained from interviews and literature studies and analyzed using content analysis techniques. he findings of this study show that the Pekalongan City Government has implemented the UCCN mandate to make culture an important component in achieving the SDGs by involving people from all backgrounds of life. . By making batik as a driving force in achieving the SDGs, batik production in Pekalongan City can also have good resilience during a crisis.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PERANG GERILYA ISIS DI IRAK PERIODE 2014-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17593
<![CDATA[This thesis discusses the success and solution of guerilla warfare strategy used by ISIS in Iraq between 2014 – 2015. By June 2014, ISIS had already occupied and took control of 30 cities in Iraq in just 19 days. The great expansion of ISIS continued until the following year of 2015. But at September 10th, 2014 when Barrack Obama, the President of the United States, announced the formation of international coalition to fight against ISIS, ISIS’s occupation area decreased by 14% to only 78.000 km2. The goal of this research is to capture and understand ISIS’s strategy to effectively practiced guerilla warfare and to see the efforts made by the international comunity especially members of the international coalition that was led by the United States. This research used qualitative method in which the author try to find answers to the success of ISIS’s war strategy that was done fast and effective in Iraq between 2014-2015. The result derived from this research is ISIS implemented theory of guerilla warfare strategy into politics, propagandas, military capability, financial sources, ideologies, government forms, and attacks or offensive.]]>
<![CDATA[Kelemahan Administratif sebagai Penyebab Rendahnya Kepatuhan Indonesia terhadap UNESCO World Heritage Convention dalam Pelaksanaan Konservasi Borobudur ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabilah Rifdha Elmira]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i3.27567
<![CDATA[This research is based on the findings that there are non-compliances to the UNESCO 1972 Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage occurring in Borobudur Temple Compounds conservation practice. The non-compliances are evident as the UNESCO had issued two Reactive Monitorings and seven State of Conservation reports consisting of evaluations and recommendations following the non-compliances. Using Ronald B. Mitchell’s Compliance Theory, this research aims to find the cause of noncompliances occurring in Borobudur Temple Compounds conservation practice. Stakeholder Power and Interest Matrix and Actor-Linkage Matrices are used in order to find the primary actors having the biggest influences in the conservation practice.]]>
<![CDATA[3. Fenomena Penyelundupan Timah Indonesia ke Luar Negeri ]]>
<![CDATA[Hari Adi Akbar Wijayanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i2.16609
<![CDATA[Tin smuggling is a main problem in the tin mining sector in Indonesia during 2009-2014 even though there are various regulations governing these tin mining activities. This research was conducted to determine the cause of the illegal practices in the tin mining still exist until nowadays. By using an explanatory research, this research aims to explain what happened, how the tin smuggling occurred, and the effects of the tin minning polices towards society. The logic of this research was formed by the analysis from two perspectives which are interrelated: the theory of economic crimes with the neoclassical approach and compliance theory. From these perspectives, the authors found the weaknesses of the policies, such as; influences of the actor’s rationality, ambiguity and temporal limitations of the policies, and the counterproductive impact of the policies on socio-economic conditions of the society that ultimately affect the rampant practice of illegal mining and tin smuggling during 2009-2014 in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Tiongkok - Sri Lanka: Analisis Dampak Kehadiran Tiongkok di Sri Lanka ]]>
<![CDATA[Ellya Yunita Aslam]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34686
<![CDATA[The civil war that occurred between etnic Sinhala and ethnic Tamil in Sri Lanka provided an opportunity for China to be present by using foreign aid instrument. The expansion of foreign aid from China through foreign loans aims to support Sri Lanka in building its infrastructure development. The Chinese foreign loans every year gives Sri Lanka a tendency to experience a condition of dependence. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing Sri Lanka’s dependence on China and how the impact as a result of this dependence relations. This study analyzes using dependency theory combined with the concept of foreign aid and uses qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a condition of Sri Lanka’s dependence on China with China’s success in expanding its economic influence in Sri Lanka.]]>
<![CDATA[Cyber Terrorism: Strategi Propaganda dan Rekrutmen ISIS di Internet Dan Dampaknya Bagi Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Santi Dwi Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.25094
<![CDATA[In a world runs by the use of technology, ISIS combines its radical interpretation ofIslam with the modernity of the internet and social media to expand its influences that havenever been reached by other extremist groups. Refers to social cognitive theory and theconcept of supernova by Thomas L.Friedman, this study finds further indicator of therelationship between internet and individual’s radicalization, and aims to answer aquestion; How ISIS spreads its ideology and recruits their members by using online mediaplatform especially in Indonesia?. In order to answer the research question, the author usesqualitative research method using observation technique and interviews the former ISISradicals who would add perspectives on how Internet changes and makes their radicalizationprocess. This phenomenom by ISIS classified as a Cyberterrorism, especially HybridCyberterrorism, which means the use of the Internet for activities such as propaganda,recruitment, radicalization, communication, training, and planning for actual terroristattacks.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kebijakan Penjualan Senjata Militer Donald Trump ke Arab Saudi ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Rachmat Hidayatullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.25042
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out why Donald Trump ignored the congress in selling weapons to Saudi Arabia. The majority of the congress wants Trump to stop selling his weapons to Saudi Arabia because of controversies about Saudi Arabia such as ignoring human rights in the Yemen conflict and the possible role of the Saudi government in killing Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi journalist. This study uses poliheuristic theory and qualitative methods in analyzing. In poliheuristics, leaders will eliminate alternative choices that are not in accordance with their noncompensatory principles. In general, the noncompensatory is a choice that does not harm the domestic political status, but the principle of noncompensatory can differ between leaders. An influential factor is the character of the leader in determining foreign policy which causes leaders to tend to fight their political constraints. The results of this study are that Trump has a task-oriented leader character and has high confidence in his ability to cope with events. This character influenced his foreign policy making to ignore his political obstacles, so Trump dared to make the decision to continue selling military weapons without congressional approval.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Perubahan Sikap Uni Eropa Terhadap Impor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Aditya Pradhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i4.28562
<![CDATA[The European Union is one of the largest energy user in the world, but due to lack of natural resources the European Union fullfill energy needs by import. To reduce its energy imports the European Union created the Renewable Energy Directive to stimulate the use and production of alternative energy such as biofuels. Biofuel is an alternative energy made from vegetable oils. One of the vegetable oils used by the European Union in making biofuels is palm oil. in 2017 the European Union made a resolution to stop imports of palm oil from Indonesia in 2021 due to environmental issues. Palm oil plantations in Indonesia are considered not sustainable and violate human rights. In 2018, the European Union raised the Renewable Energy Directive II, which delayed the ban on imports of palm oil from 2021 to 2030. The purpose of this study was to find out the reasons behind the change of attitude by the European Union in the import of palm oil. In analyzing the change, this study uses the theory of new institutionalism that sees at the interests that exist within the European Union and European Union member states to achieve even greater goals]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kebijakan Izin Tinggal Permanen kepada Pencari Suaka Suriah di Swedia tahun 2013-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizki Nadhilah Ambarani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 1, Tahun 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i1.29865
<![CDATA[The Syrian conflict that started from 2011 brings down civil casualties and creates the biggest refugee crisis in the world. Since then many Syrians are trying to go outside the border of their country to find and get protection from other countries. European countries become one of the most popular destination for the refugees and asylum seekers. Sweden get the most Syrian asylum applicant per capita in 2012. Sweden that governed by Alliance regime in 2013, decides to make a policy to give permanent residence permit for all of Syrian asylum seeker that come to their country. This research used qualitative methods alongside with ignoring and compromise approach in Foreign Policy Analysis theory to explain reason behind Sweden’s government decision to give permanent residence permit for Syrian asylum seeker in 2013. The result of this research indicated that the policy regarding permanent residence permit for Syrian asylum seeker were government’s strategies ( ignoring and compromise) for the existence of populist party Sweden Democrats for the first time in Sweden’s parliament after winning 2010 elections.]]>
<![CDATA[CHINA-SOUTH AFRICA HIGH-LEVEL PEOPLE TO PEOPLE EXCHANGE MECHANISM SEBAGAI SOFT DIPLOMACY TIONGKOK DI REPUBLIK AFRIKA SELATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37725
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research aims to describe how China’s soft diplomacy policy forms in spreading culture in the Republic of South Africa through the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism to increase the arrival of African tourists to China and to find out the dynamics of China’s tourism cooperation with the Republic of South Africa. This research based on the promotion of Chinese culture in the Republic of South Africa under cultural cooperation through the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism policy and its relation with tourism cooperation between China and the Republic of South Africa. Using the Soft Diplomacy Concept, this research analyses the cultural promotion activities carried out by China in the Republic of South Africa under the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism in 2017. The result shows that there was an increase in African tourist arrival to China in 2018, a year after the promotion of Chinese culture under the China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism, this increase also exceeded the average percentage of African tourist arrivals to China in a period of 10 years (2008-2018). In 2019, two years after the soft diplomacy measure was implemented, there was a very drastic increase in the arrival of African tourists in China. Based on that result, this research suggested for further research to continue to examine China’s use of soft diplomacy, because soft power itself has been refered to in the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. Keywords: China, Republic of South Africa, China-South Africa High-Level People to People Exchange Mechanism, Tourism, Soft diplomacy]]>
