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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Departement Of International Relations, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Education Social Sciences

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Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Detox Campaign oleh Greenpeace di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Trianda, Farin; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Environmental issue in China is a concern for international relations actors, including nonstateactors. Greenpeace is an international non-government organization that acts to solveglobal environmental problems in China. This research will explain an environmentalcampaign, Detox Campaign, by Greenpeace to solve water pollution problem in China.This research aims to explain challenges that Greenpeace has faced in conducting DetoxCampaign in China. In conducting Detox Campaign, Greenpeace has faced challenges thatcontribute to Greenpeace’s failure to change China’s government policy. This researchused Global civil society as a theoretical framework, to explain external factors aschallenges for Greenpeace in conducting Detox Campaign in China. This research foundthat water pollution issue is not a main priority in China and Greenpeace is stillconstrained by their limited organizational capacity. Greenpeace has limited political spacein terms of policy advocacy that caused failure of Detox Campaign in China.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Eksploitasi terhadap Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Asing di Sektor Perikanan Internasional oleh PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) Tahun 2015 Dwiska, Felina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2015, PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) operated in Aru Islands, Maluku, Indonesia has exploited its 1.242 foreign crew members, mainly from Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Indonesia. The crews were exploited in various forms, such as worked for 12-24 hours in a day, being paid under minimum wage, physically tortured and even murder that was proved by the existence of foreign crew members’ graveyard. This research aims to determine factors that causing PBR to commit such exploitation acts. This research uses the theory of Primitive Accumulation from Marxism and theory of Global Value Chain by Gary Gereffi. The method uses for this research is qualitative with explanative type. This research proves that the factors causing PBR to exploit the crews was because the demand of U.S market which also supported by the loophole on its national law, PBR aimed to gain much profit, and the lack of control by the states that involved in PBR’s value chain.
14. Implementasi Rezim Internasional Konvensi Basel Terkait Aliran Ilegal Limbah Elektronik atau Electronic Waste (E-Waste) dari Uni Eropa Ke Cina Tahun 2003-2015 Retnaningtias, Melani; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Electronic waste illegal flow is an emerging environmental crime due to the developmentof market and technology. This crime mostly caused by strong economic motive andusually take place from developed to developing country. This research focused on theimplementation of Basel Convention as an international environmental regime combatingelectronic waste illegal flow with a case study from the European Union to China in 2003-2015. Basel Convention has been implemented by both parties on August 15, 2002 forChina, and 2003 for the European Union. Although have been ratified and implemented byboth parties, the data shows that electronic waste illegal flows remains occurred. Thisresearch aims to analyze the causative factors of electronic waste illegal flows under BaselConvention. Explanative research is used to explain the correlation between variables toexplicate the causative factors. This research using regime theory with a constructivistapproach as analytical tools. The result indicates that there is a cultural contestation existsas one of the causative factors that explain the aims of Basel Convention can not beachieved. Another result shows that the contribution of epistemic community is not highlysignificant due to another variable that is considered more important, which is economicvariable.
Implementasi United Nations Trafficking Protocol oleh Pemerintah India dalam Menangani Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia di India Panatasari, Panatasari; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Since 2011 the Indian government has shown its efforts in complying with the Trafficking Protocol by implementing Transplantation Human Organ Act to curb organ trafficking. But this has not been effective because in reality, there is still human organ trafficking in India. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the factors that make handling the crime still ineffective. In order to analyze the cause of organ trafficking in India, the author uses qualitative method with the theory of compliance by Ronald B. Mitchell. Data collected by conducting a literature review. This study finds that organ trafficking in India still occur because the absence of changes in behavior both in the ranks of government agencies and among the community. The driving factor is due to administrative incapacity. Centralized and independent administrative deficiencies in the handling of trafficking in human organs cause organ trafficking still occur in India.
2. KEPENTINGAN PEMERINTAH NORWEGIA DALAM KERJASAMA PENANGANAN DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN DI INDONESIA MELALUI MEKANISME REDD+ Berutu, Mesi Fransiska; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The deforestations and forest degradations in Indonesia have a global impact as they havebeen held responsible in increasing the amount of world carbon emissions. Thegovernment of Indonesia actively participates in many efforts combating the problem, oneof which materialiazed throughthe initiation of bilateral cooperation between Norway andIndonesia under the scheme of REDD+ (Reducing from Deforestations and ForestDegradations), where Norway plays role as donor and Indonesia becomes the recipientcountry.This particular cooperation could be well explained by utilizing the approach ofConstrutivism. Following the constructivists’ stand point, the Norwegian action in givingdonor to Indonesia isseen inseparable from Norway’s identity as a ‘green actor’ whoincludes environment as one of the primacies among her foreign policy priorities.
7. PERGESERAN ORIENTASI GERAKAN TERORISME ISLAM DI INDONESIA (STUDI TERORISME TAHUN 2000-2015) Subhan, Muhammad; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Aksi terorisme pada 11 September 2001 yang menelan 3000 korban jiwa di AmerikaSerikat dan bom Bali di Indonesia pada 12 Oktober 2002 telah mengubah pandanganmasyarakat terhadap terorisme. Terorisme identik dengan agama khususnya Islam. Tidaklain karena teror-teror tersebut diklaim dilakukan oleh kelompok Islam Al Qaeda danJamaah Islamiyah. Selain bom Bali, pada periode tahun 2000 hingga 2009 juga terjadirangkaian aksi terorisme di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Islam. Namun,memasuki tahun 2010 hingga 2015, terjadi aksi-aksi teror yang berbeda dari periodesebelumnya, baik dari segi sasaran maupun pelaku-pelaku yang terlibat. Oleh sebab itu,rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah telah terjadipergeseran orientasi gerakan terorisme di Indonesia dan apakah orientasi saat ini tetappada orientasi agama atau telah berubah menjadi berorientasi lain. Teori yang digunakandalam penelitian ini, yaitu The Four Wave of Modern Terrorism, Teori PemberontakanManusia, Teori Kemunduran Terorisme dan The Lone Wolf Terrorism. Penelitian inibersifat eksplanatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di lapanganterhadap mantan teroris sebagai data primer, dan didukung sumber data sekunder berupastudi literatur sebagai bahan pendukung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran orientasi gerakan terorisme di Indonesiaberupa munculnya lone wolf terrorism dan merebaknya paham takfiri yang memecah belahkelompok teror di Indonesia.
Kelemahan Administratif sebagai Penyebab Rendahnya Kepatuhan Indonesia terhadap UNESCO World Heritage Convention dalam Pelaksanaan Konservasi Borobudur Elmira, Nabilah Rifdha; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research is based on the findings that there are non-compliances to the UNESCO 1972 Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage occurring in Borobudur Temple Compounds conservation practice. The non-compliances are evident as the UNESCO had issued two Reactive Monitorings and seven State of Conservation reports consisting of evaluations and recommendations following the non-compliances. Using Ronald B. Mitchell’s Compliance Theory, this research aims to find the cause of noncompliances occurring in Borobudur Temple Compounds conservation practice. Stakeholder Power and Interest Matrix and Actor-Linkage Matrices are used in order to find the primary actors having the biggest influences in the conservation practice.
Polemic of Indian Government Deportation Policy Towards Rohingya Erlangga, Alvin Ferian; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This article aims to explain why The Government of India in which have consistently implemented the policy of accepting refugees decided to deport Rohingya Refugees in 2018-2019. In this research there is an explanation of the facts that show the relation of refugee policies adopted by the Indian government and the phenomenon of deportation. This study uses a Post-Modernist framework with a Discourse Analysis approach. Based on the findings of this study it was revealed that the existence of deportation policy towards Rohingya refugees has a close relation with the discourse changes that occur due to the power-relations mechanism which involves the BJP government, right-wing Hindu groups, and the process of social cognition process from Indian Society.
Analisis Perubahan Sikap Uni Eropa Terhadap Impor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Pradhana, Muhammad Aditya; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The European Union is one of the largest energy user in the world, but due to lack of natural resources the European Union fullfill energy needs by import. To reduce its energy imports the European Union created the Renewable Energy Directive to stimulate the use and production of alternative energy such as biofuels. Biofuel is an alternative energy made from vegetable oils. One of the vegetable oils used by the European Union in making biofuels is palm oil. in 2017 the European Union made a resolution to stop imports of palm oil from Indonesia in 2021 due to environmental issues. Palm oil plantations in Indonesia are considered not sustainable and violate human rights. In 2018, the European Union raised the Renewable Energy Directive II, which delayed the ban on imports of palm oil from 2021 to 2030. The purpose of this study was to find out the reasons behind the change of attitude by the European Union in the import of palm oil. In analyzing the change, this study uses the theory of new institutionalism that sees at the interests that exist within the European Union and European Union member states to achieve even greater goals
Implementasi UNSCR 1325 tentang Perempuan Korban Konflik Bersenjata Donbass oleh Pemerintah Ukraina HABFIE, ULZANA; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 1, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This study intend to analyze state’s compliance in carrying out the objectives of UNSCR 1325 (2000) in regards of women in a situation of conflict. The armed conflict emerged on eastern Ukraine, often called by War in Donbass, which was started on 2014 up until its sixth year has yet come to an end. The conflict has affected thousands of people being victims of its violence, both combatans and civilians. The situation is negatively affecting civilians especially women those who live and stay in the conflict zone. Women are considered most vulnerable when it comes to armed conflict, for the higher risks of receiving physical, sexual, economical, and even social violence. The low participation rate of women in peace processes is also becoming the concern in women protection and participation agenda in a situation of conflict. The objective of this study is to analyze the government of Ukraine’s compliance to UNSCR 1325 agendas in regards of women in conflict and how Ukraine government complies on implementing it. The author will use descriptive method, compliance theory by Ronald B Mitchell and the public policy trichotomy indicators (outputs, outcomes, impacts) as the research framework. This study described that the government of Ukraine have implemented the output indicator by adopting UNSCR 1325 (2000) as its National Action Plan, two years after the conflict emerged, whose agendas aligned with the UNSCR 1325 (2000)’s agendas itself.
Co-Authors Adhicahya, Adam Maulana Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Ainul Amri, Jadug Trimulyo Aisya, Naila Sukma Ambarani, Rizki Nadhilah Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Anggita, Nehru Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arie Widowati, Arie Arifin, Mizan Barokah, Novia Sekar Tanjung Betie Febriana Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya Cesare, Nehemia Choirin Nisa' Berliantika D, Putri Lia Alfiani Dewandani, Nur Islamia Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Dwiska, Felina Elfajri, Shafa Nafisah Ellya Yunita Aslam Elmira, Nabilah Rifdha Erlangga, Alvin Ferian Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Fadhil Ramadhan Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faricha, Rizka Isti Farisah Primarini Siswi, Farisah Primarini Fatma Arya Ardani, Fatma Arya Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Ginting, Samudra HABFIE, ULZANA Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hidayatullah, Muhamad Rachmat Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Setiawan Ivana Kartika Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana Jasmine, Rossiana Khanid Rachmadia Nova Putri Lalitya, Galuh Kinnari Luthfi Marisa Dewi Mayora Bunga Swastika, Mayora Bunga Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Mesi Fransiska Berutu, Mesi Fransiska Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mohamad Rosyidin Muhammad Subhan Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naufal Alif Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Panatasari, Panatasari Permatasari, Decyani Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Perwira, Aldebaran Yudha Pradhana, Muhammad Aditya Pramesti, Maghfira Raudya Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Santi Dwi Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Safitri, Devi Nur Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Shaffan, Ahmad Mafud Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sholukhah, Robiatus Sri Haryantari, Rachti Noviayu Sukma Teja Purnayuda, Sukma Teja Supandi, Ermanila Susanto, Wigyo Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Trianda, Farin Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Setiawan Wardani, Ella Aditya Wibowo, Muhammad Faris Hersanda Widhi, Maulida Nila Cahyaning Wijayanto, Hari Adi Akbar Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yuniar, Endah Tarwiyani Zahir, Mustofa