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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Departement Of International Relations, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Education Social Sciences

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IMPLEMENTASI CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FLORA AND FAUNA OLEH INDONESIA (KASUS PENANGANAN PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL TRENGGILING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2005-2013) Irjayani, Fitriyatul; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal trade animal species is a crime against referring to the action which is done inconflict with national laws and regulations. Indonesia is a country largest importersillegal trade Pangolin in Asia. Around the year 2000's Pangolin being one of the mostsought after to trade because the value of high economics, the biggest consumerdestination country in Asia are Cina and Vietnam. According to the data ministry ofthe forest in Indonesia specifically to ilegal trade Pangolin in one year can harm thestate about Rp. 8,23 billion. Hence for the handling of ilegal animal trade Indonesiaare working together to equal to CITES. This research aims to analyze the causes ofthe trade illegal Pangolin remained high in the period 2005-2013 although Indonesiaratified CITES since 1978. This research using the theory of international regimewith the paradigm neoliberalism to analyze the data collected through the literaturestudy, documentation, and interview. The result of research showed the cause of theCITES has not been successful is not because of a lack of interest, but the absence ofa good response in the face of the constraints that have been occurring.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Kakao terhadap Penurunan Praktik Perbudakan Anak oleh Petani Kakao di Pantai Gading Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Ivory Coast is the largest cocoa producer in the world, but in the process of production there are child labour incident that occur due to several factors. Children under the age of 17 do work like cutting cocoa beans using a machete or a large knife in Ivory Coast's cocoa plantation. Some of the child laborers in Ivory Coast are a victims of human smuggling and come from neighboring countries such as Ghana, Burkina Faso and Mali. Child slavery is an act that violates the rights of children and adversely affects the child's physical, mental, and future. Cocoa certification is a way to ensure the quality of cocoa plantation production. This research using descriptive-analytic method with neoliberalism perpective to approach the issue. International relations is important in order to find a solution. UTZ Certified has a sustainable program that is followed by cocoa farmers in Ivory Coast and in the program the problem of child labour is also a matter of concern. UTZ Certified as non-profit international organization works with communities, international organizations and chocolate companies to reduce the practice of child slavery in Ivory Coast.
Analisis Trade Transparency Unit dalam Mengatasi Trade Based Money Laundering di Amerika Serikat Tahun 2004-2016 Dewandani, Nur Islamia; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Trade Transparency Unit (TTU) cooperation was officially formed by the United States on 2004. The cooperation aimed to overcoming Trade Based Money Laundering (TBML) crime. This research aimed to analyze which factors most likely affected the formation of that cooperation (TTU). Quantitative research method was used in this research with independent variables such as GDP, Distance, Trade, membership of FATF and Egmont Group to the dependent variable TTU cooperation. By using the modification of gravity model and membership of international organizations toward TBML, this research obtained some results. That some independent variables such as GDP, Distance, Trade and membership of Egmont Group were significant to TTU cooperation meanwhile the membership of FATF was not significant to TTU cooperation.
RESPON ORGANISASI ISLAM TRANSNASIONAL DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI BADAN NASIONAL PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME (BNPT) Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The issue of terrorism is increasingly become world's attention post 11September 2001. One of the handling of the crime of terrorism is through thesoft approach conducted with de-radicalization program. Indonesia's deradicalizationprogram conducted by BNPT obtained objections fromTransnational Islamic Organizations in Indonesia. This research aims to findout the factors that influence the Transnational Islamic Organization’sresistance towards de-radicalization program of BNPT viewed from socialmovements perspective. The research method is qualitative and the type ofresearch is explanatory that explain the cause of rejections from TransnationalIslamic Organizations towards the de-radicalization program BNPT. Thisresearch uses globalization theory by Holton and social movements theory byMcCarthy and Zald. The results of this research indicate that the rejection’sresponse to the de-radicalization BNPT is a form of backlash conscious byTransnational Islamic Organizations to oppose Western thought. Viewed fromthe perspective of social movements, framing, and resource mobilizationstrategies seen in the rejection’s movements of the Transnational IslamicOrganization. In addition the political opportunity structure in the reformationera makes the system and political structure existed became more open. It hasprovided an opportunity for Transnational Islamic Organization to conduct itsmovement in criticizing the government.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM JARINGAN TERORISME ISIS DI INDONESIA Musfia, Nesa Wilda; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Women’s role in terrorist groups has been widely discussed by scholars (Agara, 2015; Yasefi, 2014; Martin. 2014; Nurhayati, 2015; Ratri, 2011; Magrfur & muniroh, 2013). Especially, in the emergence of ISIS which increases a long list of women’s role in terror cases. This study aims to explain women’s role in ISIS terrorism networks in Indonesia and the reasons that triggered the women to be involved. This research was done by using qualitative research method with descriptive research type. This research was analyzed by using social identity theory, psychological terrorism theory, and “wani ing tata” concept as a cultural philosophy of Javanese culture. These theories were used in this research as theoretical frameworks. The result of this study shows that the roles that women have in the terrorist group were as important as those of men’s. ISIS has a different strategy in involving women compared to other terrorist groups. In ISIS, women are motivated to involve by individual psychology/psychological condition, their closest relatives, as well as personal experiences along with their social identity as muslims.
Respons UNESCO terhadap Penghancuran Warisan Budaya Dunia di Suriah Shahnaz, Meydira; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Syrian conflict that started from 2011 brings down various victims. The victims are not only its people but also their cultural objects. In 2015, two Syrian cultural objects which enlisted into World Heritage list, Ancient City of Palmyra and Ancient City of Bosra destructed by conflicted actors. In this circumstances, UNESCO is needed to take mandatory actions towards the issue. This research used qualitative methods alongside with role of international organization concept to explain UNESCO’s response towards the destruction of Palmyra and Bosra. The result of this research indicated that UNESCO as an international organization has managed to fulfill its role in certain phenomena, namely as the arena and actor.
Peran TRAFFIC dalam Melakukan Perlawanan terhadap Kasus Penyelundupan Cula Badak Afrika dari Afrika Selatan ke Vietnam Adhicahya, Adam Maulana; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research’s goal is to understand how TRAFFIC’s role as an NGO in the fight againtrhino horns smuggling from South Africa in Vietnam. TRAFFIC was present in Vietnamto assist the Vietnam Government in overcoming the rhino horns smuggling, whichVietnam become the highest contributor to the end of the journey of rhino horn smugglingfrom South Africa. As an NGO, what TRAFFIC do is to advise the government and makean approach to the community itself that in the end the expected output is the people andthe Vietnam Government able to solve the problem. In analyzing the role of TRAFFIC, theresearch use the concept of the role of NGO. The result of this study explains TRAFFIC’srole in Vietnam based on definition of role of an NGO by David Lewis.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN FREKUENSI PENCULIKAN DI LAUT OLEH ABU SAYYAF GROUP (ASG) PADA TAHUN 2016 Jasmine, Rossiana; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2016, Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) scored a new innovation in the field of kidnapping by abducting crews from sailing vessels around Southern Philippines sea. Then, the number of kidnapping with certain modus operandi increased. This study aims to determine factors that caused the increasing number of kidnappings at sea by the ASG in 2016. This study combines Martha Crenshaw’s Instrumental Terrorism approach (1988) that defines terrorism as a tool to fulfill the stated aim of a terrorist group with Peter Lehr’s Terrorist at Sea concept (2009) which stated that terrorist group often copies a tried-and-tested act by other group. This study uses literature study method through books, journals, reports and articles. Interview method with diplomats from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia who were involved in the release of ASG’s hostages is also used to obtain supporting data. The result of this study is that three factors emerge as the cause of increasing number: the high probability in conducting the kidnappings; the comparison of gain and loss from the kidnappings, and the novelty behind the choice to kidnap. Other than that, ASG also conducted kidnappings at sea to reach its tactical aims in financial and recognition aspect, to maintain its sustainability, and to upgrade its social class among international terrorist network.
PEREMPUAN DAN TERORISME: KETIDAKHADIRAN FENOMENA FEMALE SUICIDE TERRORISM (FST) DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009-2015 Sholukhah, Robiatus; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

FST is a phenomenon of the use of women in suicide attacks. In an era where female suicide terrorism (FST) is on the rise, but why this trend was absent in Indonesia. This study aims to analyzes the absence of women in Indonesian suicide terrorism in 2009 – 2015. Using feminist constructivism theory and the concept of women in the Javanese culture. There are three primary findings from this study that explain the absence of female suicide terrorism in Indonesia in 2009 – 2015. First, organizational analysis shows that terrorist groups in Indonesia view that women should be protected. In this view, men would not involve their wives in danger; second security standards of Indonesian terrorism group as secret organization prohibit its members from divulging their plans of action to anyone, including their wives and children, so jihad is only carried out by men; and third, the nature role of women in the Javanese culture as “macak, masak, and manak” that lead women to work in domestic area.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN SPANYOL DALAM MENANGANI AKSI TERORISME TAHUN 2015 Supandi, Ermanila; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia establish a cooperation on terrorism with Spain in 2015. This cooperation is one of Indonesia's support for the terrorism campaign led by the US after the of September 11, 2001 events. Indonesia is one of the international actors who are also incorporated in the international system. Meaning that, Indonesian political behavior is also influenced by systems and international politics. It also conveys that in responding to the issue of terrorism globally, Indonesia should cooperate with another country, one being with Spain. However, the events of terrorism in Indonesia and Spain have no connection. This study aims to explain why Indonesia cooperates with Spain regarding terrorism. Qualitative research methods, with explanative types, are used in this study to discuss the factors that encourage Indonesia to collaborate with Spain. Meanwhile, the framework used in this research is Foreign Policy Analysis delivered by David Singer with the unit of analysis (dependent variable) of the country and explanation unit international system / global system.
Co-Authors Adhicahya, Adam Maulana Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Ainul Amri, Jadug Trimulyo Aisya, Naila Sukma Ambarani, Rizki Nadhilah Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Anggita, Nehru Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arie Widowati, Arie Arifin, Mizan Barokah, Novia Sekar Tanjung Betie Febriana Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya Cesare, Nehemia Choirin Nisa' Berliantika D, Putri Lia Alfiani Dewandani, Nur Islamia Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Dwiska, Felina Elfajri, Shafa Nafisah Ellya Yunita Aslam Elmira, Nabilah Rifdha Erlangga, Alvin Ferian Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Fadhil Ramadhan Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faricha, Rizka Isti Farisah Primarini Siswi, Farisah Primarini Fatma Arya Ardani, Fatma Arya Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Ginting, Samudra HABFIE, ULZANA Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hidayatullah, Muhamad Rachmat Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Setiawan Ivana Kartika Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana Jasmine, Rossiana Khanid Rachmadia Nova Putri Lalitya, Galuh Kinnari Luthfi Marisa Dewi Mayora Bunga Swastika, Mayora Bunga Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Mesi Fransiska Berutu, Mesi Fransiska Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mohamad Rosyidin Muhammad Subhan Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naufal Alif Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Panatasari, Panatasari Permatasari, Decyani Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Perwira, Aldebaran Yudha Pradhana, Muhammad Aditya Pramesti, Maghfira Raudya Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Santi Dwi Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Safitri, Devi Nur Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Shaffan, Ahmad Mafud Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sholukhah, Robiatus Sri Haryantari, Rachti Noviayu Sukma Teja Purnayuda, Sukma Teja Supandi, Ermanila Susanto, Wigyo Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Trianda, Farin Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Setiawan Wardani, Ella Aditya Wibowo, Muhammad Faris Hersanda Widhi, Maulida Nila Cahyaning Wijayanto, Hari Adi Akbar Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yuniar, Endah Tarwiyani Zahir, Mustofa