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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Departement Of International Relations, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Education Social Sciences

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Analisis Kepatuhan Dalam Implementasi Kerjasama Indonesia-Tiongkok Menangani Kasus Penyelundupan Narkoba Melalui Jalur Laut Pada Tahun 2012-2015 Wardani, Ella Aditya; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The higher number of drugs users in Indonesia, indicated that drugs smuggling inIndonesia is also increasing. The paths that used by drug traffickers also change by seabecause the sea lane is considered a safe path and can generate more profits compared toother routes. One of the biggest drugs suppliers in Indonesia is China. Therefore, both theGovernment of Indonesia and the Chinese Government agreed to create a cooperation thatis contained in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding. This study analyzed how thecompliance of Indonesia and China in running the Memorandum of Understanding that hasbeen formed in dealing with cases of drugs smuggling through the sea. The author will usethe theory of compliance from Ronald B. Mitchell and seen from the point of view ofIndonesia because Indonesia is a destination country of drugs smugglers from China. Acompliance is closely related to the effectiveness of a form of cooperation. The compliancehere will be measured based on the implementation of the MoU. Indicators of theimplementation are seen from the outputs, outcomes, and impacts of the cases raised.
THE DIMINUTION OF TARIFF OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE TOWARDS INEQUALITY ON SOUTHEAST ASIA COUNTRIES (2007-2014) Sudrajat, Yahya; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In order to implement blueprint of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC),Southeast Asia countries have been gradually doing the diminution tariff ofinternational trade since 2007. This effort has been implicating thedecreasing of each Southeast Asia countries’ GDP. Yet, this decreasing hasalso been followed by the augmentation of gini coefficients of each SoutheastAsia countries during the same time periods. Therefore, hypothesis of thisresearch is there is significant influence between the decreasing tariff ofinternational trade towards the increasing of gini coefficient in the countriesof Southeast Asia. Hence, this research had been concerned to seek ananswer of how the significance of diminution of tariff of international tradetowards the augmentation of Southeast Asia countries’ gini coefficient.
Efektivitas Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) di Indonesia Studi Kasus : Penanganan Perdagangan Gading dan Produknya di Nusa Tenggara Timur D, Putri Lia Alfiani; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild and Flora (CITES) is an environmental convention to regulate the trade in protected wild flora and fauna. Elephant is included in the Appendix I which is trade for commercial purposes is prohibited. Indonesia is also one of the countries that ratified CITES which should implement the conventions. Yet, at the sub-national level, the people of East Nusa Tenggara still have not change their behavior which contrasts with the intention to comply the convention. Trade of elephant ivory are still practice in East Nusa Tenggara for customary purposes and for commercial purposes. The aims of this research is to answer why ivory trade still happened in East Nusa Tenggara even even though Indonesia has ratified CITES. This research use compliance theory by Robert B. Mitchell to analyzing the effectiveness of the regime through three indicators i.e. output, outcomes, and impact. The results of this research indicate that the ivory trade East Nusa Tenggara community's due to the effectiveness of CITES in Indonesia has not been realized perfectly. The form of the regulation has been realized but behavior change in NTT society has not yet occurred. This is caused by factors of incapacity as well as lack of relevant administrative factors.
8. Alasan Uni Emirat Arab Kembali Membantu Koalisi Anti-Isis dalam Misi Balas Dendam Yordania (2014-2015) Permana, Faiz Abi; Windiani, Reni; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

ISIS is a terrorist organization created by invasion AS to Irak in 2003. Initially name asMajelis Syura Mujahidin and then join to AQI and change its name to ISIS. On 4thSeptember 2016, when NATO held meeting in Wales, AS announce about establishment acoalition to fight ISIS, called anti-ISIS coalition. 66 countries has joined into that coalition,include Uni Arab Emirates. UAE gave massive support to coalition as military andhumanitarian helps. 14th Desember 2016, has occurred an accident Jordanian pilot hasburned by ISIS military. Three days after that accident, UAE decide to stop giving assist tocoalition. But on 5th February 2015, UAE return to help the coalition by sent a squadronjet to Jordania for fight against ISIS. This research purposes to discover why UAE decideto return into coalition on 5th February. To answer that question, researcher usedneorealist paradigm and qualitative method with explanation type. Collective data whoused by researcher through interview and literature review. The result is there are manyfactors which influencing UAE behavior in coalition, that factors comes from intern andextern, because of UAE national interest, and then another factor to get some extradomestic security and regional security in Middle East.
Analisis Kelemahan Rezim European Union Emission Trading Scheme dalam Menghadapi Carousel Fraud pada Tahun 2010 – 2015 Wibowo, Muhammad Faris Hersanda; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

European Union Emission Trading Scheme as the world largest carbon trading regime, has launched in 2005. From 2005 until now EU ETS has been pass three phase, which every period has a significant change on EU ETS regime. Carousel fraud is one of fraud which harms European union member states, in EU ETS carousel fraud is make EU country loss their GDP until 5 billion euro in 2011. EU ETS regime is struggling to counter this fraud, in order to secure their member states from carousel fraud in the future EU ETS through European Commision recommend anti-fraud mechanism which every country should implement. But not all states comply with the recommendation from European Commision. This research is struggling to find out why not all EU ETS member states comply with European Commission recommendation. For the record, EU ETS is “classic” fraud which also happens in many Europe commodity market. This research purpose is to find out why there is no consensus among EU member states. This research uses qualitative research method with international regime theory and compliance theory to analyze regime and states behavior. According to the result of this research, national interest is the main reason why states not meet the consensus, non-states actor also playing significant rules in EU ETS and them also responsible for carousel fraud which happens in EU ETS.
Antara Ketidakpatuhan dan Sejarah Masa Lalu: Analisis Kepatuhan Negara Indonesia terhadap Konvensi ICERD, Studi Kasus Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Papua Barokah, Novia Sekar Tanjung; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Complying with an international convention that ratified by state is an obligation for thecountry. In this regard, Indonesia has ratified the International Convention on Eliminationof All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) since 1999. As a matter of its obligation,Indonesia has implemented formal compliance to ICERD convention through its policiesto eliminate all form of racial discrimination issued after the ratification of the convention.Nevertheless, there are some forms of policy that discriminate against certain ethnics inIndonesia. For example, the Instruction of the Head of the Region number K.898/I/A/1975which prohibits non-indigenous citizen from owning the rights of land in Yogyakarta andgovernment policy toward indigenous people especially Amungme tribe in Papua whosetheir rights of land is violated by PT Freeport Indonesia. This thesis analyzing the causesof Indonesia’s compliance and non-compliance toward ICERD convention using thetheory of compliance by Ronald B. Mitchell. The result shows that the cause ofIndonesia’s formal compliance caused by state dependent interest. While the causes ofIndonesia’s non-compliance shows different results, which is caused by incapacity andcaused by preference from two cases that has been analyze. Nevertheless, both cases havesimilarities which is historical factor also influencing state’s non-compliance in the present.
IMPLEMENTASI COUNTER-TRAFFICKING INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2013 Puspahapsari, Adiningrum; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In human trafficking, Indonesia as a country not only act as asource, but also a transit and a destination. The number of humantrafficking cases have been increasing since Indian Ocean tsunamioccured. According to Trafficking in Persons (TIP), Indonesia’sposition is at Tier 2, meaning that Indonesia governement has notmet the minimum standards of Trafficking Victims Protection Act(TVPA), but still showing some efforts to meet the standards. Tocombat human trafficking, Indonesia has cooperated with IOMthrough one of its law enforcement body, Indonesian National Police(INP). This research aims to analyze the cause of the increasingnumber of human trafficking cases although several IOM’s countertraffickingefforts have been placed throughout 2007-2013 period.This research employs theory of international cooperation andinternational organization with neoliberalism paradigm to analyzethe data collected through literature studies, documentation, andinterview as well. The result shows that the ineffectiveimplementation of IOM’s counter-trafficking efforts was notnecessarily caused by the abscence of mutual interests, but by theinavailability of quick feedback to deal with the constraints occuringduring the cooperation.
Respons Indonesia terhadap Kasus Penyadapan Australia Shaffan, Ahmad Mafud; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2013, widespread preaching on wiretapping scandal conducted by the United States and its allies. This news comes after a leak of data about the list of people who tapped included their nationality. Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor who spread the secret data. Australia was mentioned in the news by wiretapping several key people in Indonesia, including President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. In response, the Government of Indonesia took some action as a clarification step by withdrawing the Ambassador, also cutting all bilateral aggrement in security and information sector. This study will aim to examine the causes of the Government of Indonesia in issuing such responses. Using the concept of national security based on the actor's understanding of threats coming measured by its own vulnerabilities. This research proves that the reason the Government of Indonesia in doing the response is based on the existence of national insecurity caused by wiretapping’s threats that are been there cause of vulnerabilty of Indonesian’s technology and information security
KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA DALAM MEMBANTU PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ANTARA ETNIS ROHINGYA DAN ETNIS RAKHINE DI MYANMAR (STUDI KARAKTER KEPRIBADIAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO) Ardani, Fatma Arya; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Susetianingsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Humanitarian issues in Myanmar, in May 2012 was an issue thatdrew international attention, including Indonesia. The ethnic conflictbetween Rohingya and Rakhine led to crime against humanity.Following the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, Indonesia promotepeace between Rohingya and Rakhine. This study seeks to explainIndonesia’s foreign policy in the case of ethnict conflict in Myanmar.This research employed idiosyncratic approach to explain therelationship between Indonesia’s foreign policy and personalcharacters of the leader. Conciliatory character of Susilo BambangYudhoyono’s leaderships affects participatory orientation inIndonesia’s foreign policy. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as Indonesiapresident become an important actor in policy making to promotepeace resolution in Myanmar. Using library research, this study foundthat the conciliatory character of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono playedan crucial factor behind the Indonesia’s foreign policy in Myanmar
PENGARUH UPAYA PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION DAN PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA-NEGARA PARTNER UNITED STATE FREE TRADE AREA Siswi, Farisah Primarini; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of IPP enforcement efforts undertakenby the United States in order to increase IPP level in United State’s tradingpartner countries. In addition, this study provides an overview of the economicbenefits to countries that enforce the IPP regime effectively. The method usedin this study is quantitative method using software piracy as indicator tomeasure the strength of IPP in every partner countries. The results from thisresearch indicates that the United States trade cooperation through US FTAscheme has significant effect towards the increase of IPP, compared withcoercion through the Special report 301. The increase of IPP is evidenced bythe decrease of software piracy level after US FTA ratification. This study alsofinds significant relationship between the increase of IPP level on the influx offoreign direct investment in the United States’s trading partner countries, as afigure of economic benefit received by those countries for enforcing IPPregime under US FTA scheme.
Co-Authors Adhicahya, Adam Maulana Adiningrum Puspahapsari, Adiningrum Ainul Amri, Jadug Trimulyo Aisya, Naila Sukma Ambarani, Rizki Nadhilah Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Anggita, Nehru Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arie Widowati, Arie Arifin, Mizan Barokah, Novia Sekar Tanjung Betie Febriana Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya Cesare, Nehemia Choirin Nisa' Berliantika D, Putri Lia Alfiani Dewandani, Nur Islamia Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Dwiska, Felina Elfajri, Shafa Nafisah Ellya Yunita Aslam Elmira, Nabilah Rifdha Erlangga, Alvin Ferian Estu Sarwo Mukti, Estu Sarwo Fadhil Ramadhan Faiz Abi Permana, Faiz Abi Faricha, Rizka Isti Farisah Primarini Siswi, Farisah Primarini Fatma Arya Ardani, Fatma Arya Fitriyatul Irjayani, Fitriyatul Ginting, Samudra HABFIE, ULZANA Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hidayatullah, Muhamad Rachmat Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Setiawan Ivana Kartika Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana Jasmine, Rossiana Khanid Rachmadia Nova Putri Lalitya, Galuh Kinnari Luthfi Marisa Dewi Mayora Bunga Swastika, Mayora Bunga Melani Retnaningtias, Melani Mesi Fransiska Berutu, Mesi Fransiska Mirza Dwiky Hermastuti, Mirza Dwiky Mohamad Rosyidin Muhammad Subhan Musfia, Nesa Wilda Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naufal Alif Naufal Rizki Putra Yasa Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Panatasari, Panatasari Permatasari, Decyani Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Perwira, Aldebaran Yudha Pradhana, Muhammad Aditya Pramesti, Maghfira Raudya Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Santi Dwi Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Riezqa Fitri Wandansari, Riezqa Fitri Safitri, Devi Nur Sari Saptuning Rahanti, Sari Saptuning Shaffan, Ahmad Mafud Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sholukhah, Robiatus Sri Haryantari, Rachti Noviayu Sukma Teja Purnayuda, Sukma Teja Supandi, Ermanila Susanto, Wigyo Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini Tiara Galuh Saraswati Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Trianda, Farin Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Setiawan Wardani, Ella Aditya Wibowo, Muhammad Faris Hersanda Widhi, Maulida Nila Cahyaning Wijayanto, Hari Adi Akbar Yahya Sudrajat, Yahya Yuniar, Endah Tarwiyani Zahir, Mustofa