Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Departement Of International Relations, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Articles
<![CDATA[Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perdagangan Ilegal HCFC-22 antara India dan Cina ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosyada, Amrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to explain the causes of illegal trade of HCFC-22 between India and China in 2013-2014 from India’s side. This research used qualitative methods, with compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze the causes of the case. There are some result of this research. First, this reasearch found out that the illegal trade of HCFC-22 is a low-low relations. Second, the illegal trade was caused by the incapacity, seen from the limited ability of Indian goverment to fulfill the necessary of alternative chemichal substitution to HCFC-22 and the limited ability of Indian society to afford the stuff with alternative chemichal due tue economic and environmental condition.]]>
<![CDATA[SIKAP INDONESIA TERKAIT KASUS PENGHINDAR PAJAK: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA-SINGAPURA ]]>
<![CDATA[Faricha, Rizka Isti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tax has the highest percentage in the order of income sources of Indonesian state budget. Even though tax revenues in Indonesia can support more than half of the state budget revenue, there are still many tax avoidance which is conducted by Indonesian taxpayers. Within the countries that are listed aimed for the tax amnesty program, Singapore ranked first on the top five positions. This study will explain the internal reasons behind the actions of Indonesia which has chose to implement the tax amnesty policy. Regarding as to why Indonesia chose to implement tax amnesty compared to providing legal sanctions, related to the many cases of tax evasion by Indonesian citizens who hold assets in Singapore.Also to help analyze the above phenomena, the author uses the concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, namely Internal Settings from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data was collected using literature review and official government archives. The results showed that internal factors, namely the need for funds to finance government programs, were the driving force for Indonesian government under the leadership of President Joko Widodo to implement the tax amnesty policy and also the dependence of the Indonesian people on Singapore's investment.]]>
<![CDATA[6. Analisis Implementasi Cyber Security di Uni Eropa: Studi Kasus Carbon Credits Hacking dalam European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) Tahun 2010-2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisya, Naila Sukma]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Since the last two decades in the 20th century, the European Union (EU) has presented itself as a leader in climate change issues. The leadership manifested in the formation of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) as an effort to fulfill the commitments of the Kyoto Protocol to reduce emissions in the region. But the existence of the EU ETS has been challenged by the emergence of carbon credits hacking case in some national registration systems in the EU ETS. This study discusses the implementation of cyber security in the European Union which has not been able to prevent the occurrence of carbon credits hacking in 2010-2013. This study uses the collective identity and role identity concepts of constructivism. Collective identity explains the implementation of cyber security in the EU, while the role identity explains the effect of EU leadership on the issue of climate change. The results show that the collective identity of cyber security in the European Union has a systemic and strategic issue namely the lack of homogeneity of the implementation of the policies and the lack of perception of the cyber-attacks as a common threat. The EU itself tends to focus on achieving the emissions reduction commitments through the market mechanism in the EU ETS.]]>
<![CDATA[1.RADIKALISASI GERAKAN PERLINDUNGAN BINATANG: SERANGAN ECO-TERORISME “OPERATION BITE BACK†OLEH ANIMAL LIBERATION FRONT DI AMERIKA SERIKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyudewi, Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The vast growth of the environmentalist and animal rights movement during the 20thcentury has posed radicalization within it. Being labeled as the most active radical animalrights group in the United States, Animal Liberation Front (ALF) has emerged as the mostserious domestic terrorist threat in the country. In 1990, ALF created a series of attackscalled “Operation Bite Backâ€, through which it imposed threats and showed how this actof eco-terrorism is perpetrated. The purpose of this research is to give explanatory answerto why ALF chose the method of eco-terrorism in Operation Bite Back. By using ResourceMobilization theory, the result of this research is that the ALF’s cell-formedorganizational structure and its leaderless resistance strategy give its members chances tobecome the key players and conduct their own attacks. In this case, Rod Coronado becamethe main variable of the eco-terrorist attacks. The analysis of this case has proven therationaliy of the actor in deciding the method and how internal and external factors areinterconnected and mobilized, making it highly significant to the formation of movements.]]>
<![CDATA[20. THE DECLINE OF TERRORIST GROUP: PENYEBAB MENURUNNYA AKSI TEROR KELOMPOK AL QAEDA TAHUN 2009 – 2013 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fuad, Noor Azharul]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The number of incidents of terrorism continues to increase from year to year. Whenterrorism incidents in the world have been increased significantly, Al Qaeda has decreasedtheir acts of terror, especially in the year 2009 -2013. This study aims to determine thecause of the decline of terrorist attacks committed by Al Qaeda. This study use the theoryof the factors that are causing the decline of terrorism from Martha Crenshaw in theconcept of how terrorism decline. There are three factors that can cause the decline ofterrorism acts; first, the weakening of the result of the constant pressure from thegovernment, second, the decision of the members left the group then resulting in thedeployment of members, and the third is organizational destruction. This study use fieldobservations and interviews with former terrorists to obtain primary data. Then, theliterature study method was also performed to obtain supporting data secondary. The resultfrom this study is the factors that caused the decline of terrorist attacks by Al Qaeda in2009 - 2013 in accordance with the theory of Martha Crenshaw.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sikap Good Faith Non-Compliance Indonesia dalam Upaya Implementasi Konvensi Basel ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggita, Nehru]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country that is quite active in transboundary hazardous waste issues.Indonesian action is marked by being a participant in the Basel Convention and conductinga campaign to encourage the others country to ratify Ban Amandement. However, thecontinuation of Indonesian action especially in handling illegal transboundary movementof hazardous waste in 2009-2012 is unknown. This study presents an analysis of the actualconditions occurring in Indonesia in 2009-2012. The explanation of the conditionsoccurring in Indonesia is understood through the compliance theory, which fully looks atthe factors driving Indonesia to be willing to deal with the problem of waste movement,knowing the reasons for the absence of Indonesian report to the Secretariat of the BaselConvention, and the Indonesian behavioral category on this issue. There are severalfindings in this study. First, in fact the handling of illegal transboundary movement ofhazardous waste has been done well by Indonesia. Secondly, the absence of a report fromIndonesia to the Secretariat of the Basel Convention is due to the internal problems of theinstitution. Third, the condition of Indonesia in this matter can be categorized as good faithnon-compliance.]]>
<![CDATA[PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ivana Kartika Dinansi, Clarissa Ivana]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to find out how the Government of Indonesia implements itsderadicalization programme, more specifically to know to what extent its implementationis. This study is based on concerns about the fate of deradicalization programme ascountries’ few options to combat the terrorism in a soft way. Whereas, the officialauthorized’s of the more-advanced-countries than Indonesia claim succedd on it, at the endthey fail to give any proof of their achievement. Whilst Indonesia, who is still new to joinalso claim succedd just like any other country else, it is later known in this study thatIndonesia still has not succeded in achieveing its goal in doing deradicalization. Instead,the study suggests that what is thought to be the success of deradicalization is actually thedisengagement of violence. The study’s suggestion itself is obtained after having doneintervies with various parties who are considered to be representative and have it analyzedwith process-tracing technique.]]>
<![CDATA[INDONESIA DAN KERJA SAMA FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT GOVERNANCE AND TRADE – VOLUNTARY PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (FLEGT-VPA) DALAM MENANGANI PERDAGANGAN KAYU ILEGAL DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahanti, Sari Saptuning]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Illegal logging is an environmental issue that is becoming one of the majorfocus of the international agendas. Losses due to illegal logging not onlyaffects the environment sector but also in the economic, legal and social sector.As one of the largest wood exporting countries for the European Union,Indonesia holds an important role in addressing illegal logging in both theEuropean Union and in Indonesia itself. In addressing the issue, Indonesia andthe European Union establish a cooperation framework called the Forest LawEnforcement Governance and Trade - Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA).This study research seeks to analyze Indonesia’s background in it’sparticipation on FLEGT – VPA -that is pioneered by the European Union as- aframework in preventing cases of illegal logging in Indonesia, as one of themajor exporters of the European Union. This study reseach is usingqualitative-descriptive method. This study research also uses the theory ofinternational regimes of Snidal. The results of this study research proves thatthe collaboration regime of FLEGT-VPA had a positive impact on reducing thenumbers of illegal logging and increasing the export number from Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN PEMERINTAH THAILAND DALAM MENANGGULANGI EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL KOMERSIAL ANAK DI THAILAND ]]>
<![CDATA[Widhi, Maulida Nila Cahyaning]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tourism in Thailand has become a special attraction for local and foreign tourists to visit Thailand, especially for the purpose of sex tourism. The large number of sex tourists for sex tourism in Thailand is growing. Many children in Thailand who become child labor especially become Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs). One of reason why this happened caused by the development of tourism sector in Thailand. Children who work as prostitutes are one form of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC). CSEC is one of the transnational crimes in which the crime of CSEC can be done in one country or more. This study aims to find out what is done by the government and the impact experienced by victims. The results obtained in this study are the Government of Thailand to make Child Protection Act and Anti-Trafficking in Person Act as one of the real forms of child conversion.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Penggunaan Three NOs oleh Korea Selatan untuk Mengatasi Boikot di Cina Akibat Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) ]]>
<![CDATA[Permatasari, Decyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[In July 2016, South Korea agreed with US to install the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in its territory. This agreement rejectedby China which considered the instrument would disrupt its sovereignty and is only US's way to instill its influence in East Asia Region. China's resistance has led to boycotts of South Korean cultural industry cluster. The issue surrounding THAAD was ended after South Korean Foreign Minister stated her position on China's concern. South Korea issued a statement about Three NOs, namely: 1) no additional THAAD deployment; 2) no participation in US‟s missile defense network; and 3) no establishment of a trilateral military alliance with US and Japan. A day later, China issued a statement regarding the normalization of relations with South Korea. This study aims to determine the cause of South Korea agreed on Three NOs in normalizing relations with China. This study uses theory of interdependencewith linkage strategy. The method used is qualitative with explanatory type. As a result, Three NOs is a form of exchange of issues so that boycotts can be stopped. This was motivated by South Korea's interdependence on its cultural industry cluster and China. South Korea‟s strategy is said to be successful because it provides a win-win solution for two countries.]]>
