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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Andalas Journal of International Studies Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of Islamic World and Politics Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Marten Hanura, Marten
Department International Relations Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Aktivisme Advokasi Amnesty International dalam Menghilangkan Praktik Perbudakan Modern di Qatar: Studi Kasus “Hidden Crime” dibalik Persiapan Piala Dunia 2022 Dian Hapsari; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34770

Abstract

The election of Qatar as the host of the 2022 World Cup is enough to seize theattentionof the international community, because this world-class event is notonly the most awaited momentum by football lovers around the world but alsohelp strengthen relations between countries. However, as if escaped from publicview, in fact there is a hidden crime behind the preparation of the event which can be categorized as a form of modern slavery.This was allegedly based on thekafala system, which is a recruitment system for migrant workers that tends to be exploitative and much to the detriment of workers' rights such as low wages orhigh working hours.Thecase was revealedonthebasisofAmnesty International's investigation as an internationalnon-governmental organization engaged inHuman Rights. Through these findings, making the Qatari government as the event facilitator who was considered negligent in fulfilling the protection of laborrights, especially migrant workers, carried out policy reforms and transformation of its labor laws.Thus, Amnesty International's advocacy in influencing the policies and attitudes of the Qatari government can be said to be successful,although not yet comprehensive. This study aims to explain how the influence of Amnesty International is related to changes in Qatar policy in response to modernslavery.To answer the problems and research objectives, this research uses the concept of advocacy, the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF), NGOs, and modern slavery with qualitative methods and data collection techniques through literature studies. This research shows that the advocacy carried out by Amnesty International was able to have implications for changing the attitude of the Qatari government in responding to the issue of modern slavery in its country, namely through policy changes regarding migrant workers, which in turn contributed to a number of positive impacts on the standard of living of migrant workers in Qatar.  
Dukungan Negara Arab Saudi Terhadap Pemerintah Tiongkok Dalam Isu Diskriminasi Etnis Uyghur di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) Niko Putra Arianta; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i1.32787

Abstract

"Ethnic Uyghurs are residents of the Xinjiang Region, Which is an ethnic minority in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There are subjevtive Chinese policies. Ethnic Uyghur are discriminated against by their own country and forced to slowly forget their true identity, namely Islam. Xinjiang where are attitude of Uyghur who seek justice and protest to the goverment, they are immediately arrested without going through a court process. Then,arrested Uyghur's are sent to re-education camps. The Chinese government's policy has received positive support from 37 countries and received and received negative support from 22 countries including Saudi Arabia. Saudi is the birthplace of Islam, which until now still uses the Shari'a system in state constitution. Saudi is an economically stable Islamic country and Saudi position should be the protector of Muslim in the Uyghur. But the similarities of identical does not ensure that Saudi to protect Uyghurs. This anomaly is the theme of this paper. This Paper was made by qualitative data. Through the Realism, This paper Analyzes Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy which does not take a stand on this discrimination of Uyghur. Through 3 attributes of Realism namely ; Strength, Nationa Interest and Sovereignty, this paper try to illustrates that China's readliness to support the success of Saudi Vision 2030. Cause of this situation makes Saudi arabia not to take a stand to the Uyghur etnic group.''
The Deception of Art : Analisis Potensi Ancaman NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) Terhadap Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Yosafat Caesar Sinurat; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34340

Abstract

Technological developments have brought world civilization to a time where everything relies heavily on technology. This development greatly affects all aspects of human life. We can see this from the daily life of humans who are very dependent on the digital world and the internet. The use of the digital world can be seen in vital aspects such as the world of banking, transactions, even in the creative industry. The use of NFT as a way for creative industry activists is a new way to gain and appreciate the work they produce. Aspects that are affected, not only make it easier for humans to do work, but the development of this technology is also used as a gap by criminals to commit crimes. Money laundering crimes and terrorism financing are no longer carried out conventionally, but have penetrated into the digital world. This study aims to find loopholes in the use of NFT as a medium in committing money laundering and terrorism financing crimes, and why it can become a national threat if there is no securitization of the issue. This study uses constructivism theory with the concept of securitization. This study also found that the anonymity feature in NFT transactions can make it easier for criminals to commit money laundering and terrorism financing crimes that can threaten the national security of a country.
Pesan Kemanusiaan Dalam Medium Sinema: Film Hollywood Sebagai Media Penyebaran Nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia Universal Eqqi Syahputra; Mohamad Rosyidin; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 2, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i2.30255

Abstract

Hollywood has become the mainstream of globalization and the standard for cinema in various parts of the world. Not infrequently, Hollywood films can also convey messages about human life problems, including in terms of human rights. On the basis of fighting for and spreading human rights values, many films in the Hollywood film industry have started to act as a medium to spread human rights values into their film productions. Thus, this paper aims to answer and further examine how the roles of Hollywood films they give to the delivery of messages of universal human rights values. The scope of this research will focus on the value of human rights, films in the politics of international relations, as well as Hollywood films that have story content that adheres to human rights values and messages. The author will collect data using the literature study method with data sources referring to films, journals, books, websites, and international news. The data analysis technique will use Discourse Analysis because of its suitability with the theory, in this case post-structuralism, and to reveal every message in each film sample. This research allegation shows that some filmmakers, through their films which are thick with language and representation, can become media to disseminate values and understandings about human rights that they want to spread, and have a direct impact on the wider community.
Kebijakan National Sword: Respons Tiongkok Dalam Menghadapi Impor Limbah Bahan Baku Wahyu Setyo Wicaksono; Mohamad Rosyidin; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i1.32929

Abstract

Rapid economic growth in the People’s Republic of China is caused by many factors. One of the factors is the high number of products exports in which the products come from imported waste raw materials. Unfortunately, the high number of waste raw materials used in the products-processing activities have caused ecological problems in China. These environmental problems have also caused consequential threats to the livelihood of Chinese citizens. This prompted the Chinese Government to ensure its intention to overcome the ecological problems that occurred in China by imposing National Sword Policy. Using the concept of human security, this research aims to explain the factors behind the Chinese Government’s decision to impose the National Sword Policy. This research also tries to explain how the concept of human security plays a significant role in influencing the Chinese Government’s decision to create National Sword Policy. At the end of this research, the author conveys the result of the research that reveals that the National Sword Policy, created by the Chinese Government, is mainly influenced by the concept of human security and the Chinese Government’s idea of peaceful development.
KERJA SAMA INDONESIA - AUSTRALIA MELALUI PROGRAM MAMPU Fayzah Anggana Abhirama; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35522

Abstract

Empowerment of women and gender equality is still major concern. This issue is still difficult to overcome due to the lack of public awareness about the importance of this issue in Indonesia. Seeing this, Australia, which has a higher awareness of women, invites cooperation with Indonesia through the MAMPU (Maju Perempuan for Poverty Reduction) Program. The collaboration aims to provide women with access to essential services and proper rights. By using liberal feminist theory and the concept of bilateral cooperation, this study has the main argument that the running of the capable program (2012-2020) has been running according to these theories and concepts. The findings of this study are that MAMPU Program has fulfilled liberal feminist theory by making women psychologically aware that they have rights and opportunities which also resulted in several legal changes in Indonesia regarding women, with this Indonesia-Australia cooperation has also run according to the concept of cooperation. bilateral because the response from both countries to the MAMPU Program was very good.
Analisis Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Menerima dan Memberikan Penanganan Bagi Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka Asal Afghanistan Samuel Kevin Tjahjana; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34409

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that does not hesitate to accept and provide treatment for refugees and asylum seekers who come from various countries, including the very large number of migrants from Afghanistan. This policy was implemented by the Indonesian government even though Indonesia has no legal obligation, still has domestic problems, and the assistance provided by IOM to deal with refugees is getting smaller. Through this research, the author will analyze the background of the Indonesian government's policy to receive and provide treatment for refugees and asylum seekers from Afghanistan. In analyzing this issue, the author will use the perspective of cosmopolitanism with data analysis techniques using the congruent method. The results show that Indonesia accepts and provides treatment for refugees and asylum seekers from Afghanistan because Indonesia wants to fight for the rights of all migrants from Afghanistan because all human beings are part of one humanitarian community regardless of their affiliation.
Analisa Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Tiongkok Terhadap Aspek Human Security di Jepang Yulia Widiyani; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pilars.%v.%i.%Y.%p

Abstract

Environmental issue has been developing in the international community the past years, not exceptionally for China. China has a serious environmental problem such as land, air and water pollution. Unfortunately, China’s environmental problems do not only af ecting the country itself but also posing threat to its neighboring country like Japan. Specifically, this study analyzes how environmental pollution in China can take into account of human security in Japan. To analyze this phenomenon, this research will use the concept of human security. The concept gives a novel insight into environmental issue. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of descriptive research. The results of this study explain about environmental pollution that occurs in China is directly and indirectly causing environmental damage in Japan and poses a threat to the human security dimension for Japanese society.
Ancaman Deepfake: Potensi Degradasi Identitas Nasional Indonesia Natasha Priadi; Marten Hanura; Muhammad Faiq Adi Pratomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Vol 11, No 1: (June 2026)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v11i1.52975

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi ancaman deepfake terhadap proses politik dan demokrasi yang dapat mendegradasi identitas nasional Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix method dengan descriptive analysis untuk menguraikan ancaman bahaya deepfake terhadap keberlangsungan politik dan demokrasi Indonesia. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka konstruktivisme dan konsep liar’s dividend untuk menunjukkan ancaman maupun efek lanjutan dari penyalahgunaan deepfake, terkhususnya potensi degradasi identitas nasional Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penelitian ini menemukan berbagai kerentanan yang ada dalam proses demokrasi di Indonesia yang dapat diperburuk dengan penyalahgunaan deepfake. Kerentanan ini kemudian dianalisis untuk menunjukkan berbagai potensi ancaman yang dipengaruhi oleh penyalahgunaan deepfake. Dari berbagai potensi ancaman yang telah dipaparkan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi efek lanjut dari hadirnya deepfake dengan melihat potensi terjadinya fenomena democratic backsliding dan liar’s dividend yang dapat terjadi di Indonesia pada jangka panjang.
Ancaman Deepfake: Potensi Degradasi Identitas Nasional Indonesia Natasha Priadi; Marten Hanura; Muhammad Faiq Adi Pratomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Vol 11, No 1: (June 2026)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v11i1.52975

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi ancaman deepfake terhadap proses politik dan demokrasi yang dapat mendegradasi identitas nasional Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix method dengan descriptive analysis untuk menguraikan ancaman bahaya deepfake terhadap keberlangsungan politik dan demokrasi Indonesia. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka konstruktivisme dan konsep liar’s dividend untuk menunjukkan ancaman maupun efek lanjutan dari penyalahgunaan deepfake, terkhususnya potensi degradasi identitas nasional Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penelitian ini menemukan berbagai kerentanan yang ada dalam proses demokrasi di Indonesia yang dapat diperburuk dengan penyalahgunaan deepfake. Kerentanan ini kemudian dianalisis untuk menunjukkan berbagai potensi ancaman yang dipengaruhi oleh penyalahgunaan deepfake. Dari berbagai potensi ancaman yang telah dipaparkan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi efek lanjut dari hadirnya deepfake dengan melihat potensi terjadinya fenomena democratic backsliding dan liar’s dividend yang dapat terjadi di Indonesia pada jangka panjang.
Co-Authors Abihail, Didier Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Aji Tito Harwanto, Aji Tito Al Ghifari, Muhmmad Alfatih, Muhammad Hadziq Amalia Safira Ashidiqi Amanda Alya Sarrah Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andi Hilman Tejasuar Anggraheni, Palupi Anindia Cahya Putri, Anindia Cahya Annisa Sholiya Honesty, Annisa Sholiya Ari Pradhanawati Arianta, Niko Putra Ariyanto, Khidam Sariyyan Ashidiqi, Amalia Safira Auva Syiahnaz Rizky Shafira Avinasa Suryagilang Wicaksana, Avinasa Suryagilang Avita Nariyanti Putri, Avita Nariyanti Bagus Wahyu Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu Bangun, Philippe Bimasakti Aryo Bandung, Bimasakti Aryo br Ginting, Gracety Fani Oktavia Clarasari, Clarasari Damarsidi, Hafriz Resa Desy Ramadhani Dewi Setyaningsih Dian Hapsari Diaz, Yohana Grezia Ekaputra, Muhammad Edrian Endang Larasati Eqqi Syahputra Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah Fransiscus Primus Hernata Gawinda Nura Nabila Gracety Fani Oktavia br Ginting Harry Fiqri, Harry Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hidayati, Rizki Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Ika Riswanti Putranti Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah Kautsar, Naufal Azis Khasanah, Yulian Maulida Khidam Sariyyan Ariyanto Kusumastuti, Dita Arum Leonita Ersanti Putri, Leonita Ersanti Lina Nur Khofifah Millatina, Amila Hasya Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Faiq Adi Pratomo Muhammad Subhan Muhammad, Audi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadia, Citra Naili Farida Natasha Priadi Niko Putra Arianta Ningrum, Nadita Anisa Norma Rani K. Z., Norma Rani Pratama, Addien Mirza Putri Arianingsih Suci Wulandari, Putri Arianingsih Suci Qonita Milatina, Qonita Qonita, Maulida Ibnaty Rachmat Hidayatullah Rachmat Hidayatullah, Rachmat Ratih Nur Istiqomah, Ratih Nur Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Rizka Puspitasari, Rizka Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Salsabilla Amanda Putri Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Soedjianto, Felicia Ratnasari Sonia Tiosstar Batubara Sri Suwitri Sukmastuti Putri I.G, Sukmastuti Putri Susi Lubis, Susi Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini Syahputra, Eqqi Tahta Dika Rahardianto, Tahta Dika Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Wahid Abdulrahman, Wahid Wahyu Setyo Wicaksono Wicaksono, Mirza Agung Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo Widiyani, Yulia Widya Sarah Dewi, Widya Sarah Yoga Arfiansyah Firdaus Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut Yulia Widiyani Yulian Maulida Khasanah Yuliana Andhika Risang Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang Yumansarie, Dian Yusuf Pribadi Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief