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All Journal LEX ADMINISTRATUM Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Gema Wiralodra SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Paulus Law Journal Journal of Social Research Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Nopesius Bawembang
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Tomohon
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kajian Yuridis Normatif Terhadap Pengaturan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Liony Leontin Mongi; Johanis L. S. S. Polii; Nopesius Bawembang; Pinta N. S. Simamora
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i1.1638

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework and effectiveness of legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) under Law Number 18 of 2017. The main issue addressed is the gap between a progressive normative framework and weak practical implementation. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches, based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that, normatively, Law No. 18 of 2017 adopts a human rights – based approach covering pre-deployment, placement, and post-deployment protection, and is broadly aligned with international standards, including the 1990 UN Convention and ILO instruments. However, its implementation remains ineffective due to weak supervision, institutional fragmentation, the prevalence of irregular migration, and limited access to legal protection in host countries. This study highlights a “normative–implementation gap,” emphasizing that effective protection depends not only on legal norms but also on institutional capacity, cross-sectoral coordination, and transnational protection mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening operational regulations, integrated supervision, and state capacity is essential to ensure effective protection of migrant workers.
Enforcement of constitutional rights through constitutional complaint as an embodiment of the law state Nopesius Bawembang; Karel Wowor
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): gema wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i2.496

Abstract

Indonesia is a constitutional state which is based on the constitution as the Constitution of the State. The constitution must take precedence and all actions or regulations originating from authorities delegated by the constitution must not conflict with the constitutional rights of citizens and the constitution itself. The data in this study used secondary data from various sources of literature such as books, laws, literature, and journals. One of the principles of a rule of law is government based on law, which ensures that every state activity has a clear legal basis. The mechanism for reviewing legal regulations, especially constitutional review, prevents actions or decisions that violate the constitutional rights of citizens. Constitutional review is a concept that emerged as a result of the development of modern ideas about a system of government based on a rule of law, separation of powers, and the protection and promotion of human rights. Constitutional review is a legal umbrella to protect citizens from actions or regulations that violate their fundamental rights.
Co-Authors Ante, Rinny Grenaldo Ginting Herts Taunaumang Janesandre Palilingan, Janesandre Jhonly Wendur Jocefina Adelleyda Tendean Johanis L. S. S. Polii Johanis L.S.S. Polii Joice Umboh Joke Punuhsingon Joni Kutu Kampilong Julius Kindangen Karel Wowor Karel Wowor Karno M.S. Rumondor Kristiane A. Paendong Liony Leontin Mongi Pinta Nadia Simamora, Pinta Nadia Reivo Chrestotes Lang Rigen Sumilat Rinny Ante Suoth, Melissa Alwien Juliana Taunaumang, Herts Umboh, Joice Wendur, Jhonly Wowor, Karel