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Journal : The Indonesian Biomedical Journal

The Role of MMP-9 and VEGF in the Invasion State of Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Novalia Chumaladewi Guntarno; Anny Setijo Rahaju; Nila Kurniasari
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v13i1.1348

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer is the tenth-most common cancer in worldwide and the majority are urothelial carcinomas. The depth of invasion plays important role in the prognostic and therapeutic factor in urothelial carcinomas. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) may associated with the progression of bladder carcinoma, such as depth of invasion. In this study, the correlation between these two markers in urothelial bladder carcinoma invasion will be analyzed.METHODS: An analytical observational research with cross-sectional were conducted on 54 formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissue from radical cystectomy (RC) which were diagnosed as bladder urothelial carcinoma at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Soetomo Academic Hospital, Surabaya and divided based on the T stage were immunostained using VEGF and MMP-9 monoclonal antibodies. The difference of VEGF and MMP-9 expression in T stage of bladder urothelial carcinoma were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Anova test, the correlation between VEGF and MMP-9 expression in various T stage of bladder urothelial carcinoma were analyzed using Spearman test. RESULTS: This study showed no significant difference of VEGF expression among T stage of bladder urothelial carcinoma (p>0.05) but there was significant difference of MMP-9 expression in T stage of bladder urothelial carcinoma (p=0.043). There was a correlation between VEGF and MMP-9 in various T stage of bladder urothelial carcinoma (rs= 0.50, p=0.001).CONCLUSION: The significant correlation of VEGF and MMP-9 expression in bladder urothelial carcinoma may prove the synergistically role of both proteins in tumor invasion by MMP-9 degradation extracellular matrix.KEYWORDS: urothelial carcinoma, VEGF, MMP-9, T stage
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Hasyim Asy’ari Alphania Rahniayu Aniek Meidi, Aniek Aniek Meidy Utami Ari Wanda, Dewi Sartika Ariadna Anggi Pasang Ariani, Grace Arifa Mustika Arifa Mustika Aulia Nur Fadila Budi Harjanto Budi Harjanto Dewi Sartika A. W. Dewi, Rosa Amalia DWI SURYANTO DYAH FAUZIAH, DYAH Eddie Saputra Ferdinant Martinus Djawa Fira Soraya Gondo Mastutik Hadiyyatan Waasilah HERAWATI, LILIK Heriyawati, Heriyawati Heryanto Heryanto Heryanto Heryanto I'tishom, Reny Ilmiah, Khafidhotul Imam Susilo Isnin Anang Marhana Izzan Khalidah Binti Muhamad I’tishom, Reny Katherine Kho Khafidhotul Ilmiah Khafidhotul Ilmiah Krismaningrum, Veronika Intan Kusumastuti , Etty Hary Kusumastuti, Etty Hari KUSUMASTUTI, ETTY HARY Leonita Agustin Hambalie Linda Dewanti Mas`udi, Achmad Fayyad Naibaho, Ardy Hamonangan Nila Kurniasari Nila Kurniasari Novalia Chumaladewi Guntarno Nur Arfian, Nur Octavianda, Yohana Osmalina Nur Rahma PUNGKY MULAWARDHANA, PUNGKY Qonitatillah, Ana Qorib, Mohammad Fathul Rahmi Alia Rahmi Alia Rahmi Alia, Rahmi Renny I’tishom Reza Wangsanagara Ridholia Ridholia Ridholia Ridholia, Ridholia Rifatus Solicha Riries Rulaningtyas Roostantia Indrawati S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Salman Aziz, Muhamad Abi Sari, Aditya Sita Sheilla Matheos Sita Sari, Aditya Sjahjenny Mustokoweni, Sjahjenny Soetojo Soetojo Solly Aryza Suhartono Taat Putra Tarmono Djojodimedjo Tri Wulanhandarini Trianto, Heru Fajar Tuti Andayani Ummi Hanifah Vicky Sumarki Willy Sandhika Winarno, Winarno Wira Santoso Ongko Wiratama, Priangga Adi Yohana Octavianda