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Journal : Biomedika

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DENGAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA MAHASISWI NON KESEHATAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Baswedan, Rizki Hafidzah; Listiowati, Ekorini
Biomedika Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Biomedika Februari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that most commonly affects women around the world, both in the developed and developing countries, as evidenced by the discovery of 1:38 million new cases and 458 400 deaths from breast cancer in 2008. In Indonesia, breast cancer is now the number one killer and every year there are an estimated 100 new cases per 100,000 population in Indonesia. This can be prevented by spreading knowledge about cancer and early detection by performing routine breast self-examination. The American Cancer Society recommends breast self-examination performed on women aged 20 years. Students of non-health is one component of society that have a high level of knowledge, but less exposure to health problems.This study uses observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were non-health students from Islamic faculty, agriculture faculty, and engineering faculty. The number of samples in this study was 209 respondents. The level of knowledge about breast tumor, BSE, and BSE behavior was assessed using a questionnaire followed by interview. The results obtained were processed using a computerized system with the Spearman correlation test.The results showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about BSE and BSE behavior in non-health student although statistical tests showed no signifi cant correlation p 0.680 (p> 0.05). The relationship between the level of knowledge about BSE and BSE behavior on non-health student infl uenced by various factors including experience, education, resources, and bridged by a positive attitude.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Behaviour, Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Non-health Students
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HAND HYGIENE DENGAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN HAND HYGIENE PADA PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DOKTER Widyanita, Anietya; Listiowati, Ekorini
Biomedika Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Biomedika Februari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Prevention and Control Program (PPI) including hospital accreditation assessment. One of the standard phase is hand hygiene. The hands of health care are often contact with the patient and his environment, thus becoming the most common transmission of HAIs. Hand hygiene can reduce HAIs if done with appropriate recommendation. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of hand hygiene and hand hygiene compliance implementation. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Subjects were participants of educational programs in the medical profession with a total sampling technique. Instrument research using questionnaires and observation sheet. Analyzed with descriptive statistics, the average level of knowledge and implementation of hand hygiene compliance in respondents is less. Analysis distribution of respondents by sex, male totaled 17 people and female totaled 14 people, distribution of respondents according to the level of knowledge, less value totaled 29 people (93.5%) and enough value totaled 2 people (6.5%), distribution of respondents according to the level of compliance, less value totaled 26 people (83.9%) and good value totaled 5 people (16.1%). Analysis using a correlation test, 0.599 correlation value, where p<0.005, positively related. This study shows that there is a positive relationship between the level of knowledge of hand hygiene and hand hygiene compliance implementation. The average level of knowledge has less value. The average rate of hand hygiene compliance implementation has less value.Keywords: Knowledge level of hand hygiene-Implementation of hand hygiene compliance