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Efisiensi Relatif Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Di Indonesia: Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun; Hertiana Ikasari
Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2009): Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan - Desember 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.285 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmtt.v2i3.2389

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relative efficiency of 25 Indonesian State Universities in the period of 2002 to 2006. The analysis used in this research was Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the A.T Flegg, D.O Allen, K. Field and T.W. Thurlow’s model. The input variables used were the number of staff, the number of undergraduate students and the number of postgraduate students. The output variables used were the number of undergraduate alumni and the number of postgraduate alumni. The result was there were many Indonesian state Universities which is significantly efficient in the period of 2002 to 2006.
Effisiensi Produksi Industri Skala Kecil Batik Semarang: Pendekatan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun; Hertiana Ikasari
Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan - April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.81 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmtt.v4i1.2410

Abstract

Batik is known since 17th century. In 2009, UNESCO took batik as the world heritage. Likewise, Batik Semarang. Batik Semarang is unpopular than other batik’s products on Central Java. Their productivity is on small scale and only for environment surroundings. The small productivity causes the high price on their product selling. The aims of this research are to estimate the function of production and technical efficiency of batik Semarang. Sample is 67 owners of small scale batik Semarang industry. Analysis instrument is Stochastic Frontier Production Function. The measuring of production efficiency are material, support material, labor force, instruments, kerosene, firewood, and large of trade location. The result shows that free variable is found significant and have an appropriate signal. Other result shows that technical efficiency of batik Semarang industry is 88, 9%
Determination of the Intention of MSMEs Owners Using Sharia Cooperatives in Improving Indonesian Islamic Economic Empowerment Muhammad Alfarizi; Ngatindriatun
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022): November-2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol9iss20226pp834-849

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penurunan profit bisnis kecil akibat implikasi ekonomi pasca pandemi COVID-19. Persoalan struktur permodalan menjadi kendala dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan usahanya secara terus menerus seiring kerubahan zaman. Koperasi Syariah sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan Islam yang keislaman lebih dekat secara eksistensi maupun teritorial dengan masyarakat tingkat bawah sehingga menjadi alternatif pengembangan usaha masyarakat secara syariah sesuai persyaratan yang diberikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan syariah dalam sikap, pengaruh sosial dan self-efficacy terhadap perilaku pemanfaatan produk koperasi syariah di Indonesia. Studi kuantitatif survey online dengan melibatkan 280 calon anggota koperasi syariah yang membutuhkan pembiayaan dan merupakan pemilik UMKM dijalankan dengan teknik analisis SEM PLS. Hasil studi menunjukkan pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap sikap, pengaruh sosial dan self-efficacy lalu dilanjutkan arah jalur dukungan hipotesis terhadap niat untuk memilih Koperasi Syariah sebagai solusi kebutuhan finansial UMKM ditemukan. Strategi manajerial khususnya pemasaran dikembangkan dengan mempertimbangkan efek sikap positif, pengaruh sosial dan efikasi diri calon anggota sebagai pemilik bisnis atau produk keuangan syariah yang akan mereka tawarkan kepada pelanggan mereka akan berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan sektor UMKM khususnya UMKM Generasi Millenial dan UMKM Hijau di Indonesia melalui upaya promosi dan kerjasama. Kata Kunci: ASE Model, Ekonomi Islam, Koperasi Syariah, Pemberdayaan, UMKM.   ABSTRACT The decline in small business profits due to the post-COVID-19 pandemic economy. The issue of capital structure is an obstacle in maintaining and increasing development continuously in line with the changing times. Sharia cooperatives as one of the Islamic financial institutions are closer in existence and territorially to the lower level of society so that they become an alternative for community business development in accordance with the requirements given. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic financial literacy on attitudes, social influence and self-efficacy on the application of Islamic cooperative products in Indonesia. Quantitative study of online surveys involving 280 prospective members of Islamic cooperatives who need financing and are MSME owners carried out with the PLS SEM analysis technique. The results of the study show the effect of financial literacy on attitudes, social influence and self-efficacy, then choosing the direction of hypothesis support for the intention to find Islamic Cooperatives as a solution to the financial needs of MSMEs. Managerial strategies especially marketing that are developed taking into account the effects of positive attitudes, social influence and self-efficacy of prospective members as owners or Islamic financial products that they will offer to their customers will increase the growth of the MSME sector, especially Millennial Generation MSMEs and Green MSMEs in Indonesia through promotional efforts and cooperation. Keywords: ASE Model, Islamic Economics, Sharia Cooperatives, Empowerment, MSMEs.   REFERENCES Abourrig, A. (2021). Social influence in predicting Islamic banking acceptance: Evidence from Morocco. International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, 2(2), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4641472 Ajzen, I. (1991a). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T Ajzen, I. (1991b). The theory of planned behavior. 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ACCELERATION OF BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT'S DIGITAL SERVICES IN BOOSTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVES OF INDONESIAN RURAL BANK LOANS CUSTOMERS Muhammad Alfarizi; Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI Vol 31, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Undip

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Abstract

Rural Banks (BPR) are the closest microfinance institutions for people who need funding, especially micro-scale businesses. The transformation of digital banking services is an absolute thing that BPRs must implement to win the competitive competition in the Indonesian financial sector. Currently, many rural banks have adopted digital services in their business operations. This study will further investigate customer experience and its relationship with intermediary variables to analyze the impact of digital service transformation on the financial performance of rural banks in Indonesia. Descriptive quantitative research was selected to evaluate the digital services of BPR Indonesia by interpreting the relationship of 11 hypotheses formed from the variables of solving problems of BPR digital services, customer peace of mind, focus on BPR digital service outcomes, product experience, customer experience, Word of Mouth, customer satisfaction, trust customers and BPR's financial performance. This research is a type of explanatory research where the variable relationship testing is done through a quantitative approach to proving the hypothesis with SEM analysis techniques. The results of the study show support for almost all hypotheses except the hypothesis of the effect of Word of Mouth on BPR performance which is explained further. This research has managerial implications for a strategy for digitizing inclusive BPR services and understanding customers and the market. Theoretical implications develop along with the role of academics in doing applied innovation research in strengthening rural credit banks as microfinance institutions for the competitiveness of a developed nation's economy.
PERUBAHAN IKLIM, COVID-19, PERANG UKRAINA: ANCAMAN KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA DAN MITIGASINYA Muhammad Alfarizi; Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v13i1.2035

Abstract

Ketahanan Pangan merupakan isu penting pertahanan Indonesia ditengah himpitan tiga situasi yakni Perubahan Iklim, Pandemi COVID-19 dan Perang Ukraina-Rusia. Kondisi krisis pangan sangat berbahaya dan menjadi ancaman nonmiliter yang sangat serius dikarenakan dapat mendorong pelemahan struktur pertahanan negara. Sehingga studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek perubahan iklim, COVID-19 dan Perang Ukraina terhadap ketahanan pangan bangsa Indonesia disertai mitigasi yang diperlukan untuk menanggulangi krisis. Mengikuti tujuan studi, penelitian ini mengadopsi metode tinjauan literatur sistematis untuk menyelidiki artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan langsung dengan fenomena ketahanan pangan di Indonesia selama periode tiga himpitan isu hangat dunia. Proses analisis literatur menggunakan PRISMA atau singkatan dari Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review dan Meta-Analysis. Hasil studi menyoroti keterkaitan ketahanan pangan dengan pertahanan keamanan negara, ancaman pertahanan negara dari tiga himpitan isu serta mitigasinya. Studi ini menyoroti ketahanan pangan merupakan isu penting dalam pertahanan dan keamanan negara karena kebutuhan dasar manusia dan merupakan inti dari kesejahteraan manusia. Ketahanan pangan memiliki empat elemen yang saling terkait: ketersediaan, akses, pemanfaatan dan stabilitas pertahanan Indonesia. Selain itu ketahanan pangan juga selalu dikaitkan dengan stabilitas perpolitikan dan sosial indonesia. Perubahan Iklim, COVID-19, dan perang Ukraina-Rusia membuat permasalahan ketahanan pangan Indonesia semakin kompleks. Penyelesaian masalah ketahanan pangan di Indonesia juga harus dilakukan dengan kombinasi pendekatan ekologis gizi kesehatan, ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
KEPUASAN DAN RETENSI GURU TERHADAP SISTEM PELATIHAN JARAK JAUH BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN INDONESIA Muhammad Alfarizi; Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
Wawasan: Jurnal Kediklatan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): WAWASAN: Jurnal Kediklatan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53800/wawasan.v4i1.223

Abstract

Abstract Digital transformation after the COVID-19 Pandemic has touched the education sector through the development of e-learning. The use of e-learning media is not only for formal education learning but has also begun to feel the HR training department or directorate at state institutions. All ministries and state agencies in Indonesia must organize online education and training by utilizing e-learning. The BDK of the Ministry of Religion in Indonesia is very active in organizing distance education, especially for madrasa teachers, through the independent development e-learning platform for each BDK of the Ministry of Religion. This study is intended to investigate the factors driving satisfaction and retention of MoRA BDK distance training participants using e-learning. The study was carried out quantitatively based on a survey. It involved 206 madrasah teacher respondents who had attended the Ministry of Religion's BDK distance training or distance courses drawn by convenience sampling. This study found that cognitive uptake and social presence influence the perceived usefulness and ease of use of e-learning. In addition, this study determines that perceptions of the usefulness and ease of use of e-learning significantly influence satisfaction and, ultimately, electronic retention of MoRA BDK e-learning. This study recommends increasing system capability by combining utility and intrinsic features and developing a collaborative assignment system. The instructor's presence must be strengthened via live chat or video conference scheduling. The Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia needs to formulate a more detailed distance training policy, including appropriate training standards, to achieve the expected competencies of participants.   Abstrak Transformasi digital pasca Pandemi COVID-19 menyentuh hingga sektor pendidikan melalui pengembangan e-learning. Pemanfaatan media e-learning tidak hanya untuk pembelajaran pendidikan formal, namun juga mulai menyentuh bagian atau direktorat pelatihan SDM pada lembaga negara. Saat ini seluruh kementerian dan lembaga negara di Indonesia dituntut menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pelatihan secara online dengan memanfaatkan e-learning. BDK Kemenag di Indonesia sangat aktif menyelenggarakan pendidikan jarak jauh khususnya bagi guru madrasah melalui platform e-learning pengembangan mandiri masing-masing BDK Kemenag. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menginvestigasi faktor yang mendorong kepuasan dan retensi peserta pelatihan jarak jauh BDK Kemenag dalam menggunakan e-learning. Studi dilaksanakan secara kuantitatif berbasis survei dan melibatkan 206 responden guru madrasah yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan atau kursus jarak jauh BDK Kemenag yang ditarik dengan convenience sampling. Studi ini menemukan bahwa penyerapan kognitif dan kehadiran sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap persepsi kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan e-learning. Selain itu studi ini menetapkan persepsi kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan e-learning secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan dan pada ujungnya retensi elektronik kepada e-learning BDK Kemenag. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatakan kapabilitas sistem melalui penggabungan fitur utilitas dan intrinsik disertai pengembangan sistem kolaboratif penugasan. Kehadiran instruktur perlu diperkuat baik melalui fitur live chat ataupun penjadwalan video conference. Kementerian Agama RI perlu merumuskan kebijakan pelatihan jarak jauh yang lebih detail termasuk standar pelatihan yang sesuai agar kompetensi yang diharapkan pada peserta tercapai.
INDONESIAN HALAL MSME OPEN INNOVATION WITH ISLAMIC FINTECH ADOPTION Alfarizi, Muhammad; Ngatindriatun, Ngatindriatun
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has led to the development of Islamic FinTech innovations to meet the needs of the Muslim community. This study analyzes the factors that determine the adoption of Sharia FinTech by halal MSME owners. The study utilized an exploratory method based on an online survey of halal MSME owners with 319 samples. The PLS-SEM analysis technique was chosen to prove the research hypothesis. This research finds that variables such as religiosity, Islamic financial literacy, and perception of risk affect the intention to adopt Islamic FinTech. The UTAUT2 variable has a positive effect on knowledge of Sharia FinTech adoption, while the adoption of Islamic FinTech positively impacts the sustainability of halal MSME businesses. The study recommends strengthening the infrastructure of the Sharia FinTech system and enhancing the value of financial services for halal MSMEs. Integrating Sharia FinTech into business operations can also enhance brand image and increase the sustainable business capacity of halal MSMEs. These insights can help develop effective strategies for Islamic FinTech innovation.
Kemajuan Teknologi Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Technopreneurship Muda Lokal Kota Semarang Alfarizi, Muhammad; Ngatindriatun, Ngatindriatun
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/.v22i1.1175

Abstract

Indonesia is entering the era of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) with accelerated technology post-COVID-19 pandemic, supporting economic growth. Technopreneurship, a combination of high technology and entrepreneurship, plays a crucial role in developing a knowledge-based economy. The youth of Semarang, actively engaged in various fields, are expected to become successful technopreneurs with the support of education and training. This study aims to explore the influence of digital technology capabilities and technopreneurship knowledge on the technopreneurship competence of Semarang's youth. A quantitative approach was chosen, surveying 173 respondents from Semarang aged 18-35 years. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The hypothesis testing results indicate that digital technology capabilities and technopreneurship knowledge have a significant positive effect on technopreneurship self-efficacy. The role of technopreneurship self-efficacy also has a significant positive impact on technopreneurship competence, showing that high self-confidence encourages individuals to take risks and develop new business ideas. With support in technology infrastructure and entrepreneurship education, it is expected that more successful technopreneurs will emerge in Semarang, contributing to economic growth and local competitiveness.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Aplikasi Koperasi Mahasiswa B-IU Digicoop Untuk Pencapaian Inklusi Keuangan Nusantara Alfarizi, Muhammad; Gita Anggraeni, Deby; Andriana Firmansyah, Almayda; Ngatindriatun, Ngatindriatun
Jurnal JEETech Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Nomor 1 May
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.575 KB) | DOI: 10.32492/jeetech.v4i1.4105

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has paralyzed the economy both nationally and internationally. Various business sectors have experienced a slowdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the financial institutions affected by COVID-19 is cooperative. Currently, Student Cooperatives are required to be agents of change and can contribute positively to society in particular and the Indonesian state, especially in the post-pandemic national economic recovery. The B-IU Digicoop application was developed to unite the strength of Student Cooperatives throughout Indonesia to empower cooperatives in community economic activities, especially students and local residents to help with economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic while responding to the challenges of the times in order to achieve the hopes of student cooperatives continuing to transform. become the energy of change for the progress of Indonesian cooperatives in the future. This research uses the R&D method by optimizing the prototype design. The results of this study show the flow of prototype development to take into account the impact of innovation and replication opportunities in the community with the hope of helping economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic while responding to the challenges of the times in order to achieve the hope that student cooperatives will continue to transform into energy of change for the progress of Indonesian cooperatives. futile in the future. Indonesia's financial inclusion is expected to increase further with the presence of the B-IU Digicoop application
Kapabilitas Ekonomi Sirkular dalam Sektor UMKM Kota Surakarta Menuju Smart-Sustainable City Muhammad Alfarizi; Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
Jurnal Bengawan Solo Pusat Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Surakarta Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Bengawan Solo
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kota Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58684/jbs.v3i1.33

Abstract

The increase in waste correlates with changes in consumption habits and population expansion. The Circular Economy, a primary focus in addressing climate change, promotes recycling and material integration in production. Industry 4.0 plays a crucial role with technologies like IoT, big data, and AI, enhancing raw material efficiency and waste reduction. SMEs in Surakarta have significant potential in transitioning towards a sustainable economy, leveraging their creativity to innovate in sustainable practices. This study aims to analyze the capabilities of SMEs in Surakarta in circular economy practices towards achieving a sustainable-smart city. Employing a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 215 research respondents using convenience sampling. Data analyzed through Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) highlights the pivotal role of Industry 4.0 readiness in adopting IIoT and big data analysis, driving circular economy practices. Managerial recommendations for SMEs include enhancing technological readiness and adopting the "reduce, reuse, recycle" approach. Government prioritization of training, digital infrastructure, and collaboration is crucial in supporting SMEs.