M Idham, M
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura, Jalan Imam Bonjol, Pontianak, 78124

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KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN TEKALONG DESA SETIA JAYA DALAM MENJAGA KEBERADAAN TEMBAWANG DI KECAMATAN TERIAK KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Yopita, Yopita; Roslinda, Emi; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i4.44064

Abstract

Tembawang is a form of land management carried out by the Dayak people in West Kalimantan. The exixtence of Tembawang in Tekalong Hamlet is still well preserved, it is suspected that the community is carrying out local wisdom in its management. This study aims to describe the forms of local wisdom that consist of knowledge, norms, regulations, and skills in Tekalong Village, Setia Jaya Village in tembawang management. The study was conducted using a survey method that is descriptive with interview techniques and questionnaire aids in the form of a list of questions submitted to a number of people (respondents). Respondents in this study were 30 people. There are 4 tembawang in Tekalong Hamlet, namely Tembawang Tekalong, Tembawang Sunge Tangket, Tembawang Bangkaris, and Tembawang Madas. The results of this study indicate that there are (5) forms of local wisdom that support the management of tembawang in Tekalong Hamlet, namely : (1). Knowledge, apply customary law to every violatoin both intentionally or unintentionally, the community also believes in several myths to be used as role models in managing Tembawang. (2). Norm, there are certain days the people cut Tembawang location. (3). Regulations, no trees can be cut down in Tembawang, and may not carry out activities that can damage the ecosystem that is in Tembawang. (4). Skills, the community utilizes the Tembawang land by planting fruit-producing trees, and (5). Trust, the presence of a ghost (Kuntilanak) who was killed, the myth of the worm king who became a watchman on Tembawang, may not build a house/sacred landKeywords : Local Wisdom,  Indigenous people, Tembawang
PEMANFAATAN GETAH DAMAR OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KEDAMIN HULU KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU SELATAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Arianti, Della Oktavia; Idham, M; Zainal, Sofyan
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i3.26676

Abstract

One of the HHBK is sap from resin wood. See its abundant potential in Indonesia resin gum made one of the forest plants that are able to provide production both wood and other results (not wood). Resin is one of the long-know non-timber forest products, producing a sap produced only by certain forest tree species. The aim of this research is to observe the utilization of damar sap by the people of Kedamin Hulu, and also analyzing the relationship between the utilization of damar sap with the level of income, knowledge, and cosmopolitan. This research used descriptive method in form of surveys using interview technique and using questioners as the tool of data collection. Based on the result of the research done to 87 respondents, it is known that from 87 respondents, 3 respondents (4%) have moderate level of utilization, 10 respondents (11%) have low level of utilization. Therefore, it can be concluded that the utilization of damar sap based on the level of utilization tend to have a high-level utilization, from 87 respondent, there are 74 respondents (85%) with high level of utilization. 74 respondents (85%) have positive level of utilization.Keyword: Kapuas Hulu, Non-timber Forest Products, Resin Sap, Resin Wood, Utilization
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN DISEKITAR KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DESA LEMBAH HIJAU 1 KECAMATAN NANGA TAYAP KABUPATEN KETAPANG Sariman, Wahyu; Thamrin, Edy; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i3.21333

Abstract

Indonesia has ample natural resources such as various species of plants, timber and non timber, which can be utilized for the prosperity of people. Forest cover where the plants grow is also important to absorb carbon dioxide and to perform photosynthesis to produce oxygen. Ketapang regency is one of the areas in West Kalimantan which has good potential forest resources, for instance in Nanga Tayap District Lembah Hijau 1 Village. Before the existence of oil palm plantations in Lembah Hijau 1 Village, the condition of its forest was quite good, but as the time goes on the forest becomes alarming, this is due to the expansion of palm plantation while people’s needs of wood for construction becomes higher. Success in protecting forest counts on the participation of surrounding communities. This research aimed to find out how was people’s perception of the existence of forest around the palm oil plantation and to analyze the correlation between people’s perception of the existence of forest around the palm oil plantation and the level of age, education, income, knowledge, and cosmopolitan. The result shows that the perception tends to be positive on the existence of forest around the palm oil plantation. And the analysis shows that the level of age, education, and income do not have a correlation with people’s perception of the existence of forest around the palm oil plantation. But the level of knowledge and cosmopolitan have a correlation with people’s perception of the existence of forest around the palm oil plantation.Keywords: communities around the forest, palm oil plantation, perception
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN ANYAMAN BAMBU DI DESA ENGKAHAN KECAMATAN SEKAYAM KABUPATEN SANGGAU Doni, Ewaldus; Hardiansyah, Gusti; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i4.29475

Abstract

The use of bamboo for woven crafts by the community has been going on for a long time and passed down through generations. Bamboo handicraft products are used for household needs, and some woven bamboo handicrafts are sold to increase income. This is conducted as an effort to get added value while waiting for the harvest of agriculture. This study aims wereto calculate the income of bamboo woven craftsmen in Engkahan Village, and to calculate the effect of working hours (X) on the income of bamboo woven craftsmen (Y). The study was conducted for four weeks, starting on 14 May 2018 to 16 June 2018 in Engkahan Village. The research was conducted by survey method with direct interview technique using questionnaire. The results showed that there were three species of bamboo used by craftsmen as raw material for making crafts. The three species of bamboo are bamboo reed (Schizostachyum brachycladum kurz), betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus assper (Schult) Becker ex Heyne), and bamboo pisak (Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merril). The income earned by craftsmen from the business of making bamboo woven crafts was averaged of Rp. 1,395,340.91 per year. The lowest income earned by craftsmen is Rp. 725,000 per year, and the highest income earned by craftsmen is Rp. 2,625,000 per year. Data processing results showed that variable X (number of working hours) affects the variable Ŷ (craftsman income), with the form of the regression equation obtained as follows: Ŷ = 515.030.50 + 4,585.63 X. The equation illustrates that each additional hour of work by craftsmen will contribute Rp. 4,585.63 to the income of the bamboo woven craftsmen.Keywords:bamboo species, bamboo woven products,  craftsman income
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DI KAWASAN TEMBAWANG DESA TANJUNG TENGANG KECAMATAN NANGA PINOH KABUPATEN MELAWI Apriliansyah, Apriliansyah; Oramahi, H A; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i1.39391

Abstract

Tanjung Tengang Village is one of the villages in Nanga Pinoh sub-district, Melawi Regency, which has a fairly extensive forest resource of around 1,257 Ha. The development in the Tembawang area of Tanjung Tengang Village can certainly affect the social and economic conditions of the community so that there is a perception that exists in the community. This study aims to determine people's perceptions of development in tembawang areas and the factors that influence them, age, knowledge and community education. This study uses a direct interview technique with a questionnaire tool, the determination of respondents was done by purposive sampling based on the Slovin formula of 85 respondents who live in the village of Tanjung Tengang. Characteristics of respondents are people who live in the village of Tanjung Tengang at least 5 years, physically and mentally healthy and at least 20 years old as head of the family. Data analysis consists of community perceptions of the development of tembawang areas and the relationship between age, knowledge and community education and community perceptions of the development of tembawang areas in Tanjung Tengang Village. Based on the calculation results of the three variables there is no relationship to public perception. The type of data consists of primary and secondary data and the research is conducted for one month in the field. The results showed the community's perception of the development of tembawang areas tended to be neutral, namely 64 respondents (75.29%), positive 13 respondents (15.29%) and negative as many as 8 respondents (9.41%). Characteristics of respondents in the village of Tanjung Tengang based on the age level are dominated by the adult age level, as many as 40 respondents (47.05%). Characteristics of respondents based on the level of knowledge are dominated by people with a medium level of knowledge as many as 65 respondents (76.47%) and for the characteristics of respondents based on the level of education are dominated by respondents with a high education level of 43 respondents (50.58%). Keywords: community perception, tembawang, road construction, melawi district
KETERGANTUNGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SUMBER DAYA HUTAN DI DESA MERAH ARAI KECAMATAN KAYAN HULU KABUPATEN SINTANG Inde, Vebi Sola; Roslinda, Emi; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42092

Abstract

Forests function naturally as the foundation and coordinating life on the surface of the earth because in addition to producing wood, also produces non timber and environmental services, the results of non-timber forests in form of fruits, vegetables, spices, medicines and environmental services also such as accommodating water, holding floods, and filtering air pollution as well as a place for the life of animals and other creatures. This research aimed to find out how the peoples dependence in Merah Arai village to forest resources and research in also for describing public dependence on timber, non-timber and land-forest resources. The results of this research with public dependence on forest resources and as data for the community use the forest outcomes. The method of research that used is a survey method, while taking the respondence in the purposive sampling. Data analysis are done in a qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the community relies heavily on forest resources so that the dependency of society consists of the first three groups of timber forest use for construction, sampan and firewood. Utilization both products of non-timber forest in direct consumption such as fruits, some are in consumption after cooking such as vegetables, spices, and animals, there are also in the way of medicines. The third is the land is use for planting crops such as farming, paddy field, and gardening.Keyword : Community, dependence, Forest results.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI BAKAU BESAR LAUT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Pratama, Adidtia; Idham, M; AM, Iskandar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i1.25074

Abstract

The increasing of deforestation cause community awareness to sustain the forest expecially in Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village, through local wisdom. It can prevent the occurence of violations that contribute to deforestation. Therefore, the purpose of study was to know the characteristics of the society (age, education, occupation, gender) and the role of local wisdom in the management of mangrove forests in the Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village. This study was conducted for 2 weeks. The method in this study was the qualitative. The determination of sample used the snowball sampling with interview technique. The data were analized with descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the management of mangrove forests by Sungai Bakau Besar Laut community did not apply an unwritten rules but apply a written rules as local wisdom. An unwritten rules in the Sungai Bakau Besar Laut community included the robo - robo rituals and habits such as a decision making to be discussed, so it could solve the problems.Keyword : Local Wisdom, Mangrove Forest, Society.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN KERAPATAN SARANG ORANGUTAN (PONGO PYGMAEUS WURMBII) DI HUTAN DESA BLOK PEMATANG GADUNG KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROPINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Sidiq, Muhammad; Nurdjali, Bachrun; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i2.10677

Abstract

Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) are protected from Indonesian rule whose existence is increasingly threatened with extinction, some of the main threats faced of orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) is lost habitat, illegal logging, forest fires, poaching and trade. Village Forest Blok Pematang Gadung is an area of ​​potential place for animals to live in it but on the other hand gold mining unlicensed also take advantage of the place. In defending the life of orangutan in the place needed information about the characteristics and density of orangutan nests to be used as reference for the development, management, protection and conservation as well as information the planning or monitoring, in order to take appropriate actions in the preservation of orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii). Orangutan nests density is influenced by the distribution of orangutan which depend on the condition of orangutan  feeding, habitat conditions and access to females (reproduction), orangutan will build a nest in accordance to the weight of body and adjusting the structure of the forest, the most frequently encountered of orangutan nests class is class C while a position which is often used to make orangutan nests are positions 1 and 2, which is a very safe position because it is located in the branching tree and protected by tree crowns so orangutan can be protected from hot weather, wind or rain. Keyword : Characteristic, Density, Orangutan nest, Pematang gadung.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGOBATAN TRADISONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA TELUK BATANG KECAMATAN TELUK BATANG KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA Rendiawati, Rendiawati; Oramahi, H A; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37564

Abstract

Utilization of plants as traditional medicine is a hereditary inheritance, which isobtained from ancestors until now is still preserved by the community. TheTeluk Batang of community, Teluk Batang District, North Kayong Regency also use medicinal plants as traditional medicine. This research aim at to document and describe the types of medicinal plants which are used for traditional medicine by the community of Teluk Batang Village, Teluk Batang District, North Kayong Regency. The method used in this research is to use survey methods with snowball sampling techniques, namely by conducting interviews with the community and the help of questionnaires. The results obtained from this study are in Teluk Batang Village, Teluk Batang District, Nort Kayong Regency that  are 59 types of medicinal plants from 35 families were found to have medicinal properties. The most widely used plants of the Zingiberaceae family are 8 types of medicinal plants.Based on the most widely used habitus is herba whichis (40,6%) types of plants. The most used part of the plant is leaves, which are as many as (50,8%) species of plants. Based on the method of processing that is most often used is by boiling as many as (69,4%)species of plants. Based on the type of concoction the community uses a single concoction, while the most frequently used methods are taken by (64,4%) plants. Based on this plant cultivation, people have plants that are cultivated around home gardens and some that grow wild.Keywords: Traditional medicine,survey,processing of medicinal plants, Teluk Batang Villagge, Kayong Utara
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS ROTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT DUSUN ENSIBAU DESA SEMIRAU KECAMATAN JANGKANG KABUPATEN SANGGAU Saputra, Nobertus Geat; Idham, M; Yani, Ahmad
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.33699

Abstract

Rattan in trade is generally called rattan, which is a typical tropical plant and is classified as familipalmae, including climbing plant species that require a host tree for its growth process. States that when compared with plants from other palma tribes, rattan has a variety of uniqueness, among others, the length of the stem reaches 100 m or more even though the diameter is only as big as the mother or toe, in terms of shape, rattan plants are not attractive because in part big wrapped in sharp thorny midribs. Rattan stems have extraordinary tenacity and flexibility. Because of that tenacity and flexibility, rattan sticks can be made in various forms of household furniture or other ornaments such as chairs, baskets, and so on. Especially for rattan, in West Kalimantan there are types of rattan with high economic value such as: rattan saga, branch rattan, and ring rattan. From the survey data on rattan inventory from 1990 to 2010, the distribution of rattan in West Kalimantan is generally in swamp forests and part of dryland forest. The Adat Ensibau Forest Area also has a high level of biodiversity, one of which is non-timber forest products, namely rattan. An increase in the number of people that occur around the Adat Ensibau Huatan Area is one of the causes of the emergence of pressure on the preservation of existing types of rattan, so that it will raise concerns or decrease the potential of rattan in the future.Keywords : customary forest, Ensibau hamlet, identification, rattan.