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Decriminalisation Against Women Who Perform Illegal Abortions From the Islamic law Perspective Ramadhita, Ramadhita; Hamidah, Tutik; Arfan, Abbas; Badruzzaman, Badruzzaman
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v10i2.6867

Illegal abortion remains a problem in many countries, medically, ethically and legally. Although it restricts the practice of abortion, Islamic law does not question its legality. This study aims to analyse the criminalisation of abortion in Islamic criminal law after 120 days of pregnancy. This article is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic law gives full respect to the right to life of a person, including the right to life of the foetus. However, Islamic legal scholars differ on the priorities in safeguarding the lives of pregnant women and foetuses. Islamic legal scholars differ on the criminalisation of abortion. For abortions performed under 120 days of age, the perpetrator is not subject to criminal sanctions. Abortion above 120 days is prohibited except where there are compelling medical, ethical and legal reasons to do so. In cases of rape that result in pregnancy, women have the full right to abortion at any gestational age. Nevertheless, women are still subject to sanctions in the form of kaffarat and diyat al-ghurrah. This aims to prevent people from easily performing abortions.

Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Keluarga di Masa Kedaruratan Wahda, Maziya Rahma; Ramadhita, Ramadhita
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v8i2.7022

Permasalahan ekonomi yang terjadi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab perceraian di Indonesia. Sehingga ketidakstabilan ekonomi dalam keluarga menyebabkan terganggunya ketahanan dalam keluarga. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi adalah melalui lembaga perekonomian islam berupa pengelolaan wakaf yang dikelola secara produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Lembaga Roumah Wakaf Surabaya perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. dan mendeskripsikan peran program wakaf produktif di Lembaga Roumah Wakaf dalam mendukung ketahanan keluarga di masa kedaruratan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan nazhir wakaf, dan diperkuat dengan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan wakaf produktif mempunyai kontribusi dalam mendukung ketahanan keluarga pada aspek ekonomi dan memperkuat solidaritas masyarakat di masa kedaruratan.

The Family Corner for the Post-COVID 19 Revitalization of Family Function Sudirman, Sudirman; Ramadhita, Ramadhita; Bachri, Syabbul; Zuhriah, Erfaniah; Mahmudi, Zaenul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9122

The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced family functions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian families face three significant problems: distanced-family relations; neglected family education; and unequal socio-economic situation. This paper aims at explaining these three fundamental changes in family institutions. Besides, this paper identifies the factors that lead to family dysfunction. This article also offers concrete solutions to restore the lose of families function due to the COVID-19, i.e. the formation of a Family Corner. This research is a normative study using a critical, descriptive analysis method by presenting data from various literature and document sources. The latest data supported by several recent studies are described in detail in this paper. This research shows that post-pandemic family functions’ revitalization can be started by preparing a strong husband and wife’s emotional maturity.In addition, it is necessary to assist in communication and financial management of the family. Furthermore, revitalization will be successful if job opportunities are opened as widely as possible with incentive funds from the government and philanthropic institutions. Finally, the resolution and anticipation of natural disasters can be anticipated and resolved as quickly as possible. One of the effective ways for family revitalization is by establishing a Family Corner at each smallest unit of the society (Rukun Tetangga and Rukun Warga). Further research on this issue can be conducted through interviews with some informants who have experienced changes family lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic and mapping their hopes post pandemic period.

Regulatory Model for Taxation of Non-Fungible Token Digital Assets as Creative Works in Indonesia Hidayah, Khoirul; Esha, Muhammad In'am; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Ramadhita, Ramadhita
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 2 JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i2.28678

The Non-Fungible Token (NFT) is one form of trade utilising crypto assets as a medium of exchange. This system has proven effective in assisting creators in protecting both their economic and moral rights. However, the existence of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 68/PMK.03/2022 concerning Value Added Tax and Income Tax on Cryptocurrency Trading does not adequately address the phenomenon of NFT trading. This raises an intriguing issue regarding the formulation of tax collection for NFTs as digital assets that can be traded and serve as a source of state revenue. This study employs a socio-legal approach with qualitative methods. Based on an analysis of legislation, the theory of justice, and tax collection theory, three alternative models for regulating income tax and VAT on NFTs in Indonesia are proposed. The first model suggests specific regulation in the form of a Minister of Finance Regulation. The second model recommends classifying NFT trading platforms as Permanent Establishments (PE). The third model advocates for the application of tax treaties to prevent double taxation. This study is expected to contribute to the development of NFT taxation regulations in Indonesia.

Implementing Confidentiality Principles in Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution Through Online Dispute Resolution in Indonesia Fidhayanti, Dwi; Mohd Noh, Mohd Shahid; Ramadhita, Ramadhita; Setyobudi, Teguh; Dwi Septyanto, Mochamad Fikry
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1681

The resolution of Sharia economic disputes through Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in Indonesia has been growing in parallel with advancements in digital technology. In this context, the principle of confidentiality has become a crucial aspect to protect the privacy and security of the disputing parties' information. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of confidentiality in ODR within arbitration institutions in Indonesia and identify the challenges and solutions related to data protection. The methodology employed is a sociological-juridical approach, utilizing primary data collected through interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and documentation, alongside secondary data from relevant journals and regulations. The findings indicate that, while institutions such as Basyarnas and BANI have implemented various protocols to uphold confidentiality, including the use of secure digital platforms and strict regulations on data access, significant challenges remain, notably the potential for data breaches due to cyberattacks or technical negligence. Furthermore, inconsistencies in laws and legal interpretations have created legal uncertainty, which in turn impacts privacy protection. The contribution of this research is to provide recommendations for strengthening digital security standards, consistent policies, and raising awareness of the importance of confidentiality in ODR, thereby creating legal certainty and enhancing trust in the online resolution of Sharia economic disputes.

Legal Policy of Green Investment: A Study of the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi’ah towards Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia Lutfi, Mustafa; Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim; Bahagiati, Kurniasih; Ramadhita, Ramadhita
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.3114

There is an urgent need for a legal policy of green investment law to reduce gas emissions in Indonesia based on the perspective of the green constitution and Fiqh Bi'ah in the contemporary era. This urgency is parallel to the development of the global response to sustainable economic transformation to achieve net zero emissions by 2060. However, the green investment policy design has to hold a strategic position in Indonesia's positive law because it always remains partial. In other words, such a policy requires comprehensive examination based on the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi'ah in constructing future national, legal, and political designs relevant to the net zero emission paradigm. This study employs a normative legal research method with philosophical, conceptual, historical, comparative, and statutory approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources were analysed using a qualitative juridical method. The findings indicate that the 1945 Constitution has constitutionally accommodated the principles of the Green Constitution, which align with Fiqh Bi’ah regarding sustainable environmental management as mandated by the Quran. This legal construction can be a strategic foundation for green investment policies based on net zero emissions to address climate change. The alignment between the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi’ah strengthens green investment policies as a concrete step toward preserving the earth for the sustainability of future generations. Thus, integrating these two perspectives becomes a primary element in building a sustainable civilisation oriented towards environmental preservation.

MENGGAPAI KELUARGA SAKINAH MELALUI BERKAH KYAI: Strategi Pemilihan Pasangan Hidup Santri Tradisional di Kabupaten Malang Anwar, Khoirul; Ramadhita, Ramadhita
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2019.12202

Marriage is a means of forming a happy family, and that can be made by choosing an appropriate partner. Life partner selection often causes family conflict because of differences in perceptions and criteria. Conflicts in choosing a spouse are almost not found in the life of a traditional pesantren because students adhere to the kyai, including in mate selection. This article aims to describe the selection of life partners for students of PPAI Darussalam Malang Regency as an effort to complete studies on the preferences of life partner selection that have been done before. The results of this study indicate that the selection of a life partner among students of PPAI Darussalam is not only oriented towards profane interests, but also on the basis of consideration of the sacred origin of the clerics. The choice of a life partner is left to the kyai in order to obtain the worthiness and happiness of life. The indicator of happiness in life is not only from the financial aspect but also the existence of peace of mind in facing life's problems. The choice of a marriage partner in PPAI Darussalam is influenced by religious knowledge, morals, finances, nasab, and physical appearance.Perkawinan merupakan sarana membentuk keluarga yang bahagia, dan hal itu dapat dicapai melalui pemilihan pasangan yang tepat. Pemilihan pasangan hidup tidak jarang menimbulkan konflik keluarga karena perbedaan persepsi dan kriteria. Konflik pemilihan pasangan hidup hamper tidak ditemukan dalam kehidupan pesantren tradisional karena kepatuhan santri kepada kyai, termasuk dalam pemilihan jodoh. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemilihan pasangan hidup santri PPAI Darussalam Kabupaten Malang sebagai upaya melengkapi kajian-kajian tentang preferensi pemilihan pasangan hidup yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan pasangan hidup dikalangan santri PPAI Darussalam tidak hanya berorientasi pada kepentingan yang bersifat profan. Melainkan juga atas dasar pertimbangan bersifat sakral yang berasal dari kyai. Pemilihan pasangan hidup diserahkan kepada kyai dalam rangka memperoleh keberhakan dan kebahagiaan hidup. Indikator kebahagiaan hidup bukan hanya dari aspek finansial tetapi juga adanya ketenangan jiwa dalam menghadapi problem kehidupan. Pemilihan pasangan hidup di PPAI Darussalam dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan agama, moral, finansial, nasab, dan penampilan fisik.

Implementing Confidentiality Principles in Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution Through Online Dispute Resolution in Indonesia Fidhayanti, Dwi; Mohd Noh, Mohd Shahid; Ramadhita, Ramadhita; Setyobudi, Teguh; Dwi Septyanto, Mochamad Fikry
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1681

The resolution of Sharia economic disputes through Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in Indonesia has been growing in parallel with advancements in digital technology. In this context, the principle of confidentiality has become a crucial aspect to protect the privacy and security of the disputing parties' information. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of confidentiality in ODR within arbitration institutions in Indonesia and identify the challenges and solutions related to data protection. The methodology employed is a sociological-juridical approach, utilizing primary data collected through interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and documentation, alongside secondary data from relevant journals and regulations. The findings indicate that, while institutions such as Basyarnas and BANI have implemented various protocols to uphold confidentiality, including the use of secure digital platforms and strict regulations on data access, significant challenges remain, notably the potential for data breaches due to cyberattacks or technical negligence. Furthermore, inconsistencies in laws and legal interpretations have created legal uncertainty, which in turn impacts privacy protection. The contribution of this research is to provide recommendations for strengthening digital security standards, consistent policies, and raising awareness of the importance of confidentiality in ODR, thereby creating legal certainty and enhancing trust in the online resolution of Sharia economic disputes.

Decriminalisation Against Women Who Perform Illegal Abortions From the Islamic law Perspective Ramadhita, Ramadhita; Hamidah, Tutik; Arfan, Abbas; Badruzzaman, Badruzzaman
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v10i2.6867

Illegal abortion remains a problem in many countries, medically, ethically and legally. Although it restricts the practice of abortion, Islamic law does not question its legality. This study aims to analyse the criminalisation of abortion in Islamic criminal law after 120 days of pregnancy. This article is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic law gives full respect to the right to life of a person, including the right to life of the foetus. However, Islamic legal scholars differ on the priorities in safeguarding the lives of pregnant women and foetuses. Islamic legal scholars differ on the criminalisation of abortion. For abortions performed under 120 days of age, the perpetrator is not subject to criminal sanctions. Abortion above 120 days is prohibited except where there are compelling medical, ethical and legal reasons to do so. In cases of rape that result in pregnancy, women have the full right to abortion at any gestational age. Nevertheless, women are still subject to sanctions in the form of kaffarat and diyat al-ghurrah. This aims to prevent people from easily performing abortions.

Contextualizing Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia: Addressing Negative Stigma Bachri, Syabbul; Sudirman, Sudirman; Zuhriah, Erfaniah; Ramadhita, Ramadhita
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Vol. 7, No. 2, April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i2.35041

Islamic inheritance law is stigmatized due to its rigidity and conservativity. The rigidity and conservatism of Islamic inheritance can be seen in the view that Islamic inheritance rules cannot be changed or modified. In addition, the assumption of Islamic inheritance rules does not consider the social developments that occur over time. This research aims to explore how Islamic inheritance law is applied in Indonesia and how contextualization is carried out in response to existing stigma. This research employs a qualitative study with a normative juridical approach. The research data is derived from documents and texts on Islamic inheritance law and concrete cases of contextualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia in different situations and contexts. The data are analyzed using descriptive interpretative techniques with the application of Amina Wadud's hermeneutics of tauhid. The research findings indicate that Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia has undergone contextualization, thus negating the negative stigma attached to Islamic inheritance. Contextualization is achieved by understanding and advocating Islamic inheritance law in the Indonesian context, reconstructing the basic concepts of Islamic inheritance law according to the Indonesian context, and promoting the resolution of inheritance conflicts through consultation and mediation. This research offers a model of inheritance division applied in Indonesia that is contextual and flexible based on Amina Wadud's hermeneutics of tauhid.

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