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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Laboratory Services Triyani, Yani; Herawati, Rita; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Permatasari, Ranti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i3.12223

The positive impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is that hospital laboratory services are excellent when other services are declining. Aside from molecular biology laboratory (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) services for COVID-19 diagnostics, public demand has dramatically increased. It is a retrospective descriptive study that uses data on the total number and types of results of laboratory examination orders that have been verified from the laboratory information system of a hospital from 2018 to 2022. Data analysis is presented in the frequency of the number and type of results of laboratory examination orders and differences in requests for laboratory services before and during the pandemic since the government established it on March 8, 2020. The total number of laboratory requests between January 2018 and December 2022 was 1,943,539 services. The highest increase in laboratory examination services was in molecular biology (98.4%). As the need for community services increases for the PCR severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) examination, which is used in addition to diagnosing confirmed COVID-19 patients, it is also necessary for the community to conduct tracing if a family member has a COVID infection or travel requirements and follow-up for hospital employee exit tests who contracted COVID-19. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has positively impacted laboratory performance. There have been changes and an increase in the number and types of laboratory examination services and personal performance and management in laboratories.

Histopathological Review of Granuloma in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis (TBL) Purbaningsih, Wida; Rachmawati, Meike; Triyani, Yani; Rahmi, Fadhilat Sabila
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i3.12742

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease. Indonesia has the highest TB cases in West Java, East Java, and Central Java. Tuberculosis lymphadenitis (TBL) represents about 30–40% of cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The study aimed to study the clinical and histopathological characteristics of TBL patients. The research design in this study used an exploratory, descriptive method. Data was taken from Al Islam Hospital Bandung as medical records from January 2019 to December 2020. The result showed that TBL primarily affects patients aged 6–11 years (28%), male gender (57%), patients not working (25%), and those residing in the East Bandung area (34%). Histopathological appearance showed granulomas of caseous necrosis, epithelioid cells, and Langhan's cells, indicated by types 1, 2, and 3. The most common type was type 1 (47%), which was more widely distributed in the right neck (46%) with size 1–3 cm. In conclusion, the frequency of TBL is higher in boys aged 6–11 years, residents of the East Bandung area, and patients who did not work. Well-formed granuloma of enlarged lymph nodes in the right neck with size 1–3 cm is most commonly found in TBL.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Prediabetes dengan Obesitas Alfiyya Nur Mahdiyyah; Noormartany; Triyani, Yani
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.12565

Abstract. Prediabetes is an important health problem today. Risk factors that can cause the progression of prediabetes to diabetes mellitus are obesity as measured by body mass index and waist circumference. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge about prediabetes with body mass index and waist circumference in first year students at the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University for the 2022/2023 academic year. The design used was cross-sectional with 164 respondents. The research used was analytical observational. Data were collected using Google Form regarding awareness and knowledge questionnaires about prediabetes, with a total of 29 validated questions. Other important data that is measured directly is body weight, height and waist circumference. Of the 164 respondents, the majority were 18 years old, 54.9%, and 62.2% female; while height 151-160 cm is 43.3% and weight is in the obesity category 37.8%. Normal waist circumference for men is 23.8% and 39% for women. Respondents had good knowledge about prediabetes 45.1%. Based on the Pearson's chi-square test, the values obtained were p=0.883 (p>0.05) and p=0.105 (p>0.05). This means that there is no relationship between knowledge of prediabetes and obesity as measured by body mass index and waist circumference. Abstrak. Pradiabetes merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting saat ini. Faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan progesivitas prediabetes menjadi diabetes melitus adalah obesitas yang diukur dengan Indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai pengetahuan tentang pradiabetes dengan indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang pada mahasiswa tingkat satu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan 164 responden. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan Google Form mengenai kuesioner kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang pradiabetes, dengan total 29 pertanyaan yang divalidasi. Data penting lainnya yang diukur langsung, yaitu berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar pinggang. Dari 164 responden mayoritas berusia 18 tahun 54,9%, dan perempuan 62,2%; sedangkan tinggi badan 151-160 cm 43,3% dan berat badan berkategori obesitas 37,8%. Lingkar pinggang normal laki-laki 23,8% dan perempuan 39%. Responden berpengetahuan baik tentang pradiabetes 45,1%. Berdasarkan uji Pearson’s chi-square diperoleh nilai p=0,883 (p>0,05) dan p=0,105 (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pradiabetes dan obesitas yang diukur indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang.

Pemberdayaan Guru dan Staff Day Care dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan di TPA Shaffana Kecamatan Buah Batu Kota Bandung Purbaningsih, Wida; Nilapsari, Rika; Purbaningsih, Purbaningsih; Suryani, Yani Dewi; Triyani, Yani
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v8i2.19444

Daycare (TPA) provides an alternative for baby and toddler care while parents work by providing standardized educational guidance according to the child's age development with an Islamic approach. However, the positive potential of TPA must be supported by creating a good health environment because toddlers are vulnerable to disease transmission. Based on interviews with school principals and teacher representatives, problems with the transmission of respiratory infection and diarrhea occur quickly in children, especially during the transition period. The purpose of this community service program is to increase the knowledge of teachers and teaching staff about respiratory tract infections which can be highly contagious, as well as how to minimize the occurrence of diseases from outside and increase parenting knowledge in sick children. The implementation method used is counseling, modeling the flow of infection prevention and playing isolation facilities, mentoring teachers and staff regarding implementing infection prevention procedures, and preparing an infection prevention game model. The result of PKM is the dissemination of knowledge to teachers and teaching staff about respiratory tract infections which can be highly contagious, as well as how to minimize the occurrence of diseases from outside, as measured by pre and post-test assessments for each activity.

Pelatihan Specimen Collection dan Pra-Analitik Covid-19 di Sekitar RSIA Al-Islam Bandung Triyani, Yani; Puspita, Sara; Nilapsari, Rika; Noormartany, Noormartany
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v8i2.19480

The gold standard examination to make a diagnosis COVID-19 is an examination using the Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) method, for example, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Current data shows that more than 60 percent of errors occur in the pre-analytic process. The purpose of this community service is to help improve the knowledge and abilities of health workers in the implementation of specimen collection, stages and impacts of pre-analytical errors, types of examinations for laboratory examinations enforcement of the Covid-19 diagnosis. The method of the service was online, in the form of lectures, video screenings and discussions, for the evaluation using pretest and posttest activities. The result of this service is that there is an increase in understanding and knowledge as well as insight into laboratory examination specimen collection pre-analytic activities. COVID-19.

Perbandingan Cure Rate Obat-obat Antiskabies di Formularium Nasional dengan Non-Formularium Nasional Rizki Amalia Nashuha; Satryo Waspodo; Yani Triyani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 12 (2021): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i12.173

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Di Indonesia, skabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering. Di antara sebelas faktor yang bisa memengaruhi prevalensi skabies di komunitas, salah satunya adalah kegagalan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan cure rate obat-obat antiskabies di Formularium Nasional, yaitu permethrin dan salep 2–4, dengan Non-Formularium Nasional seperti benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, crotamiton, dan Tinospora cordifolia. Metode penelitian ini adalah scoping review dari September 2020–Desember 2020. Pencarian sistematis melalui database elektronik PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, Google Scholar, dan Cochrane sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi; skrining menggunakan kriteria PICOS (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, dan Study). Hasil pencarian adalah 15 artikel; 11 artikel menunjukkan bahwa permethrin memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, dan crotamiton. Dua artikel menunjukkan ivermectin memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada lindane dan sulfur. Satu artikel menunjukkan terapi kombinasi sulfur lebih baik daripada terapi tunggal. Satu artikel menunjukkan bahwa Tinospora cordifolia memiliki cure rate yang tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa permethrin sebagai salah satu obat antiskabies yang terdapat di Formularium Nasional, memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada obat-obat antiskabies Non-Formularium Nasional. Scabies is the third most common skin disease in Indonesia; it is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis mite. This study aims to compare the cure rate of antiscabietic drugs in the National Formulary, namely permethrin and 2–4 ointment with the Non-National Formularies such as benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, crotamiton, and Tinospora cordifolia. The systematic search was done in September 2020–December 2020 from electronic databases i.e. PubMed, Science Direct, Springerlink, Google Scholar, and Cochrane; using the inclusion and exclusion criteria and PICOS (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study) criteria, The search resulted in 15 articles; 11 articles show that permethrin has better cure rate than benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, and crotamiton. Two articles show that Ivermectin has higher cure rate than lindane and sulfur. One article suggests sulfur combination therapy is preferable to single therapy. One article shows that Tinospora cordifolia has a high cure rate. The conclusion is that permethrin as one of antiscabietic drug in National Formulary has higher cure rate than Non-National Formulary antiscabietic drugs.

PENDAMPINGAN OLAHAN PANGAN SEHAT DAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA PRODUSEN KUE TRADISIONAL RW 11 SANGGAR INDAH BANJARAN KECAMATAN CANGKUANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG Triyani, Yani; Puspita, Sara; Surialaga, Samsudin; Hendryanny, Eka
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1850

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on traditional cake businesses in the study area affects the family economy. It was more difficult while the burden of basic needs that must be met was increasing. This community of traditional cake producers has the potential to be developed and can improve the welfare of people’s lives. However, most need to learn how to process healthy food and do not have business permits. The service aims to provide knowledge and assistance so that traditional cake producers are aware of safe and healthy, as well as encouraging the ownership of business permits and halal certificationso that they can improve the quality of their products and businesses. The service method is carried out in several stages, the activity stage consists of 2 stages, first stage is delivering knowledge on healthy and halal food processing by Islam Bandung (Unisba) experts and Indonesian Food and Drug Authority in collaboration with the Unisba medical faculty, which is carried out in a hybrid meeting. The second stage is assistance in the form of interactive dialogue and hands-on workshops to get to know the flow of procedures for making and managing Home Industrial Food and Business Identification Number as well as halal certification of a product. The results is traditional cake producers seemed enthusiastic when they received knowledge and assistance regarding the importance of the quality of processed products and business permits for developing their business. Further assistance activities are needed, in terms of PIRT management and NIB ownership, as well as halal certification of processed products so that efforts to improve the quality and business development of traditional cake producers can be further realized.

Upaya Inovatif Menuju Pesantren Bebas Skabies di Pesantren Ar Roshifah Tasikmalaya: Innovative Efforts Towards Scabies-Free Islamic Boarding Schools at Ar Roshifah Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School Triyani, Yani; Hikmawati, Deis; Andarini, Mia Yasmina; Rahmawati, Irma
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 9 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i9.7319

The incidence of scabies and factors of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in Islamic boarding schools are still a problem. Therefore, community service activities (PKM) try an innovative approach with assistance in increasing the PHBS of students and pesantren administrators using the problem-based learning (PBL) method at the Ar Roshifah Islamic boarding school, Leuwisari sub-district, and Tasikmalaya district are expected to find a solution. In stage 1 of the PKM activity, physical examination of all of the administrators and students, most types of diseases are found, which are then used as a topic of discussion in stage 2—introducing clean and healthy living behaviors with the (PBL) method. This method uses problems as learning stimuli. There is group work for interaction (students and teachers are divided into small groups of 10-12 people) and the PKM team as tutors and facilitators. In conclusion, at the end of the activity, the students and administrators learn about scabies, starting from the etiology, risk factors, symptoms, methods of treatment, and prevention independently. They find out until they understand the roots of existing health problems and are expected to have an impact on daily life towards personal health and the environment to avoid scabies.

Pendampingan Kader Posyandu pada Pelaksanaan Program Investigasi Kontak Erat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margahayu Raya Kota Bandung Triyani, Yani; Achmad, Sadiah; Ekowati, RA Retno
Bangun Desa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jbd.2024.3(1).29-34

Berdasarkan hasil survey tahun 2022 cakupan penemuan pasien baru penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) hanya 52,6%. Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan kader posyandu tentang investigasi kontak erat dan dampak buruk keluarga sebagai penular atau yang tertular TB dapat segera ditangani dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, ke-1 dengan metode talk show interaktif tentang program kontak erat pasien TB, dengan sebelum dan sesudah tahap-1 dilakukan pre dan post tes. Tahap ke-2 dilakukan analisis data hasil pre test dan post test. Tahap ke-3 dilakukan pendampingan langsung di lapangan saat pelaksanaan posyandu. Hasil PKM adalah tersosialisasikannya definisi, alur pelaporan dan tindak lanjutnya kontak erat pasien TB kepada para kader posyandu. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para kader kesehatan tentang investigasi kontak erat yang terlihat dari peningkatan skor minimun 10 menjadi 60, dan skor maksimun dari 90 menjadi 100 dari nilai pre test dan post test. Berhasil dilakukan penjaringan terhadap 13 anak dan 22 orang dewasa dari 4 pasien baru TB, dan ditemukan 1 orang anak positif dengan tes Mantoux dan 1 orang dewasa yang positif dengan pemeriksaan dahak menggunakan tes cepat molekuler TB. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini akan dapat membantu dalam penemuan dini pasien baru TB sehingga pengobatan bisa lebih cepat dan mencegah penularan lebih lanjut.

Pendampingan Kader Posyandu pada Pelaksanaan Program Investigasi Kontak Erat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margahayu Raya Kota Bandung Triyani, Yani; Achmad, Sadiah; Ekowati, RA Retno
Bangun Desa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jbd.2024.3(1).29-34

Berdasarkan hasil survey tahun 2022 cakupan penemuan pasien baru penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) hanya 52,6%. Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan kader posyandu tentang investigasi kontak erat dan dampak buruk keluarga sebagai penular atau yang tertular TB dapat segera ditangani dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, ke-1 dengan metode talk show interaktif tentang program kontak erat pasien TB, dengan sebelum dan sesudah tahap-1 dilakukan pre dan post tes. Tahap ke-2 dilakukan analisis data hasil pre test dan post test. Tahap ke-3 dilakukan pendampingan langsung di lapangan saat pelaksanaan posyandu. Hasil PKM adalah tersosialisasikannya definisi, alur pelaporan dan tindak lanjutnya kontak erat pasien TB kepada para kader posyandu. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para kader kesehatan tentang investigasi kontak erat yang terlihat dari peningkatan skor minimun 10 menjadi 60, dan skor maksimun dari 90 menjadi 100 dari nilai pre test dan post test. Berhasil dilakukan penjaringan terhadap 13 anak dan 22 orang dewasa dari 4 pasien baru TB, dan ditemukan 1 orang anak positif dengan tes Mantoux dan 1 orang dewasa yang positif dengan pemeriksaan dahak menggunakan tes cepat molekuler TB. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini akan dapat membantu dalam penemuan dini pasien baru TB sehingga pengobatan bisa lebih cepat dan mencegah penularan lebih lanjut.

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