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All Journal Global Medical and Health Communication SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science Bangun Desa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Global Medical and Health Communication
Yani Triyani
Departemen Patologi Klinik, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evaluating Risk Factors for Early-onset Neonatal Sepsis Iskandar, Wedi; Juniartho, Rizky Dwi; Triyani, Yani; Permatagalih, Vidi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v12i2.13940

Abstract

Neonatal sepsis is a systemic infection that occurs in infants at 28 days of life and is a significant cause of morbidity and death in newborns. Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) occurs within 72 hours after birth and is often associated with infections contracted before or during childbirth. The study aims to evaluate the risk factors of EONS. The study design was a case-control retrospective observational study that evaluated the medical records of neonates who were admitted to the neonatal care unit of Al Islam Hospital Bandung from January 2020 to December 2022. This study assessed the impact of independent variables such as gestational age, birth weight, premature rupture of membrane (PROM), miconeal amniotic fluid, APGAR score of 5 minutes, and the mother's white blood cell count elevation (>15,000/µl). The logistic regression analyses were employed to analyze the data. The logistic regression analyses were employed to analyze the data. The study included 3,103 neonates, of whom 124 met the inclusion criteria. Thirty-nine patients (31.35%) were diagnosed with sepsis, while 85 patients (68.55%) did not have sepsis. Based on bivariate analysis, EONS was significantly linked to low birth weight (p=0.027, 95% CI=0.184 to 0.902, OR=2.455), PROM (p=0.000, 95% CI=4.359 to 26.582, OR=10.764), and the mother's white blood cell count elevation (p=0.002, 95% CI=1.560 to 7.622, OR=3.448). On multivariate analysis, the risk factors were significantly associated (p<0.05), which had an influence of 38.4% on EONS (Nagelkerke R square=0.384). In conclusion, the risk factors for EONS were low birth weight, PROM, and elevation of white blood cell count in the mother, which increased by 38.4% with EONS.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Laboratory Services Triyani, Yani; Herawati, Rita; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Permatasari, Ranti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i3.12223

Abstract

The positive impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is that hospital laboratory services are excellent when other services are declining. Aside from molecular biology laboratory (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) services for COVID-19 diagnostics, public demand has dramatically increased. It is a retrospective descriptive study that uses data on the total number and types of results of laboratory examination orders that have been verified from the laboratory information system of a hospital from 2018 to 2022. Data analysis is presented in the frequency of the number and type of results of laboratory examination orders and differences in requests for laboratory services before and during the pandemic since the government established it on March 8, 2020. The total number of laboratory requests between January 2018 and December 2022 was 1,943,539 services. The highest increase in laboratory examination services was in molecular biology (98.4%). As the need for community services increases for the PCR severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) examination, which is used in addition to diagnosing confirmed COVID-19 patients, it is also necessary for the community to conduct tracing if a family member has a COVID infection or travel requirements and follow-up for hospital employee exit tests who contracted COVID-19. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has positively impacted laboratory performance. There have been changes and an increase in the number and types of laboratory examination services and personal performance and management in laboratories.
Histopathological Review of Granuloma in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis (TBL) Purbaningsih, Wida; Rachmawati, Meike; Triyani, Yani; Rahmi, Fadhilat Sabila
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i3.12742

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease. Indonesia has the highest TB cases in West Java, East Java, and Central Java. Tuberculosis lymphadenitis (TBL) represents about 30–40% of cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The study aimed to study the clinical and histopathological characteristics of TBL patients. The research design in this study used an exploratory, descriptive method. Data was taken from Al Islam Hospital Bandung as medical records from January 2019 to December 2020. The result showed that TBL primarily affects patients aged 6–11 years (28%), male gender (57%), patients not working (25%), and those residing in the East Bandung area (34%). Histopathological appearance showed granulomas of caseous necrosis, epithelioid cells, and Langhan's cells, indicated by types 1, 2, and 3. The most common type was type 1 (47%), which was more widely distributed in the right neck (46%) with size 1–3 cm. In conclusion, the frequency of TBL is higher in boys aged 6–11 years, residents of the East Bandung area, and patients who did not work. Well-formed granuloma of enlarged lymph nodes in the right neck with size 1–3 cm is most commonly found in TBL.
Hubungan Kecenderungan Adiksi Smartphone dengan Nyeri Pergelangan Tangan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unisba Tingkat 4 Tahun 2023/2024 Zaki Tashdiq Imani; Miranti Kania Dewi; Yani Triyani
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10506

Abstract

Abstract. Smartphones have become an integral part of our lives, influencing communication dynamics and impacting personal well-being, potentially leading to smartphone addiction. This compulsive and intense smartphone usage poses risks, including musculoskeletal disorders such as wrist pain. This study aims to explore the correlation between smartphone addiction and wrist pain among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Bandung. This study is conducted using a quantitative analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were medical students who met the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 82 students. Data were collected using the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) to assess the tendency of smartphone addiction and QuickDASH to measure wrist pain. The results showed majority of the respondents had low smartphone addiction tendencies (56%) and did not experience wrist pain (44%). Notably, 29.3% of students with low smartphone addiction tendencies did not experience wrist pain, while 15.9% of those with high smartphone addiction tendencies reported moderate wrist pain. The study concludes that there is a relationship between the tendency of smartphone addiction and wrist pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Bandung (p < 0,05). Abstrak. Smartphone merupakan bagian yang integral dalam kehidupan masyarakat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, mengubah cara orang berkomunikasi dan cara orang tersebut menjalani hidupnya. Hal tersebut secara tidak langsung dapat menyebabkan risiko terjadinya ketergantungan/adiksi terhadap smartphone. Adiksi smartphone didefinisikan sebagai penggunaan smartphone dengan intensitas tinggi. Penggunaan smartphone dengan intensitas tinggi lebih lanjut dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsional dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, salah satunya adalah gangguan musculoskeletal seperti nyeri pergelangan tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecenderungan adiksi smartphone dengan nyeri pergelangan tangan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Dengan menggunakan metoda observasional analitik kuantitatif dan desain cross sectional, penelitian ini meneliti 82 mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) untuk menilai kecenderungan adiksi smartphone dan QuickDASH untuk mengukur skala nyeri pada pergelangan tangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki kecenderungan adiksi smartphone yang rendah (56%) dan tidak mengalami (44%). Sebagian besar mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung dengan kecenderungan adiksi smartphone yang rendah tidak mengalami nyeri pada pergelangan tangannya yaitu sebanyak 24 orang (29,3%) sedangkan sebagian besar mahasiswa dengan kecenderungan adiksi smartphone tinggi mengalami nyeri sedang pada pergelangan tangannya yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (15,9%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ditemukan adanya hubungan antara kecenderungan adiksi smartphone dengan nyeri pergelangan tangan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung (p < 0,05).
Gambaran Karakteristik Etiologi dan Penyakit Penyerta Pasien End-Stage Renal Disease yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RS Al-Islam pada Tahun 2018–2022 Ilhan Rakha Aryawardana; Yani Triyani; Sara Puspita
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10722

Abstract

Abstract. In the last few decades there has been an increase in cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD). An increase in CKD cases can result in an increase in cases of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) which can be indicated by an increase in hemodialysis procedures every year. According to data from the Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR) in 2018, the number of new patients undergoing hemodialysis in West Java increased from the previous year by 50% (from 7,444 to 14,771 patients), based on this data, an analysis of the etiology and comorbidities of ESRD patients in 2018–2022 is needed. The aim of this study is to distributively describe the etiology and comorbidities of ESRD cases at Al-Islam Hospital in 2018–2022. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a retrospective approach using the case series method. Samples were taken from medical records of new hemodialysis patients in 2018–2022 and there were 769 ESRD patients. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in ESRD patients by 20.4% during 2018–2022 with the main etiologies being hypertensive kidney disease (61.9%), diabetic nephropathy (19.5%), other causes (6.5%), primary glomerulopathy (4.6%), and lupus nephropathy (3.5%), while the main comorbidities were hypertension (57.0%), diabetes mellitus (16.3%), cardiovascular disease (6.5%), cerebrovascular disease (2.7%), and tuberculosis (2.2%). Conclusion, the most common etiologies during 2018–2022 were hypertensive kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy, while the most common comorbidities were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. From the results of this research, it is hoped that it can become a reference for establishing ESRD prevention programs and for conducting other research to deepen other characteristics using other methods. Abstrak. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir terjadi peningkatan kasus chronic kidney disease (CKD). Peningkatan kasus CKD dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan kasus end-stage renal disease (ESRD) yang dapat diindikasikan dengan peningkatan tindakan hemodialisis setiap tahun. Menurut data Indonesia Renal Registry (IRR) tahun 2018 jumlah pasien baru yang menjalani hemodialisis di Jawa Barat meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar 50% (dari 7.444 menjadi 14.771 pasien), berdasarkan data tersebut diperlukan analisis etiologi dan penyakit penyerta pasien ESRD pada tahun 2018–2022. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menggambarkan secara distributif etiologi dan penyakit penyerta kasus ESRD di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam pada tahun 2018–2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan metode case series. Sampel diambil dari rekam medis pasien baru hemodialisis pada tahun 2018–2022 dan didapatkan pasien ESRD sebanyak 769 pasien. Hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan pasien ESRD sebesar 20,4% selama tahun 2018–2022 dengan etiologi utama penyakit ginjal hipertensif (61,9%), nefropati diabetik (19,5%), penyebab lainnya (6,5%), glomerulopati primer (4,6%), dan nefropati lupus (3,5%), sementara untuk penyakit penyerta utama hipertensi (57,0%), diabetes melitus (16,3%), penyakit kardiovaskular (6,5%), penyakit serebrovaskular (2,7%), dan penyakit tuberkulosis (2,2%). Simpulan, etiologi yang paling banyak terjadi selama tahun 2018–2022 adalah penyakit ginjal hipertensif dan nefropati diabetik, sementara penyakit penyerta yang paling banyak diderita adalah hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk pembentukan program prevensi ESRD dan penelitian untuk memperdalam karakteristik lainnya menggunakan metode lain.
Karakteristik Pasien dan Gambaran Indeks Platelet pada Pasien Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Kota Bandung Periode 2020-2022 Amalia Salima; Yani Triyani; Sadeli Masria
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.12418

Abstract

Abstract. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common blood cancer in children in Indonesia. The latest data regarding the characteristics of ALL patients at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung City is currently not available. Apart from that, there are 27 blood parameters released by the hematology analyzer, but there are still values that have not been used optimally in helping to diagnose ALL, namely the platelet index. This study aims to determine the characteristics and features of platelet indices in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients before and after chemotherapy. The method used is descriptive using medical record data from ALL patients aged 0–18 years for the period 2020–2022. This research was carried out at Al Islam Hospital Bandung during November 2023 and the data collection technique used total sampling. The data is processed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software. In this study, 1040 medical record data were obtained and 292 of them met the inclusion criteria. The most frequent cases of ALL occurred in 2022 with 384 patients, aged 18 months–10 years in 721 patients (79%), male gender in 569 patients (55%), type of diagnosis was remission in 149 patients (51%). In addition, the hemoglobin level was 7.00–11.00 g/dL in 179 patients (63%), the leukocyte count was <10,000 mm3 in 209 patients (73%), and the platelet count was >100,000 mm3 in 181 patients (65%). In conclusion, the characteristics of most ALL patients are male, age 18 months–10 years, and type of diagnosis in remission. Abstrak. Leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA) merupakan kanker darah yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak di Indonesia. Data terbaru mengenai karakteristik pasien LLA di RS Al-Islam Kota Bandung saat ini belum tersedia. Selain itu, terdapat 27 parameter darah yang dikeluarkan hematology analyzer, tetapi masih ada nilai yang belum digunakan secara optimal dalam membantu penegakan diagnosis LLA yaitu indeks platelet. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik dan gambaran indeks platelet pada pasien leukemia limfoblastik akut sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yang menggunakan data rekam medik pasien LLA usia 0–18 tahun periode tahun 2020–2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung selama bulan November 2023 dan teknin pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 1040 data rekam medik dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 292. Kasus LLA paling sering terjadi pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 384 pasien, usia 18 bulan–10 tahun pada 721 pasien (79%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 569 pasien (55%), jenis diagnosis remisi pada 149 pasien (51%). Selain itu, kadar hemoglobin 7,00–11,00 g/dL pada 179 pasien (63%), jumlah leukosit <10.000 mm3 pada 209 pasien (73%), dan jumlah platelet >100.000 mm3 pada 181 pasien (65%). Simpulan, karakteristik pasien LLA terbanyak laki-laki, usia 18 bulan–10 tahun, dan jenis diagnosis remisi.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Prediabetes dengan Obesitas Alfiyya Nur Mahdiyyah; Noormartany; Triyani, Yani
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.12565

Abstract

Abstract. Prediabetes is an important health problem today. Risk factors that can cause the progression of prediabetes to diabetes mellitus are obesity as measured by body mass index and waist circumference. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge about prediabetes with body mass index and waist circumference in first year students at the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University for the 2022/2023 academic year. The design used was cross-sectional with 164 respondents. The research used was analytical observational. Data were collected using Google Form regarding awareness and knowledge questionnaires about prediabetes, with a total of 29 validated questions. Other important data that is measured directly is body weight, height and waist circumference. Of the 164 respondents, the majority were 18 years old, 54.9%, and 62.2% female; while height 151-160 cm is 43.3% and weight is in the obesity category 37.8%. Normal waist circumference for men is 23.8% and 39% for women. Respondents had good knowledge about prediabetes 45.1%. Based on the Pearson's chi-square test, the values obtained were p=0.883 (p>0.05) and p=0.105 (p>0.05). This means that there is no relationship between knowledge of prediabetes and obesity as measured by body mass index and waist circumference. Abstrak. Pradiabetes merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting saat ini. Faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan progesivitas prediabetes menjadi diabetes melitus adalah obesitas yang diukur dengan Indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai pengetahuan tentang pradiabetes dengan indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang pada mahasiswa tingkat satu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan 164 responden. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan Google Form mengenai kuesioner kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang pradiabetes, dengan total 29 pertanyaan yang divalidasi. Data penting lainnya yang diukur langsung, yaitu berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar pinggang. Dari 164 responden mayoritas berusia 18 tahun 54,9%, dan perempuan 62,2%; sedangkan tinggi badan 151-160 cm 43,3% dan berat badan berkategori obesitas 37,8%. Lingkar pinggang normal laki-laki 23,8% dan perempuan 39%. Responden berpengetahuan baik tentang pradiabetes 45,1%. Berdasarkan uji Pearson’s chi-square diperoleh nilai p=0,883 (p>0,05) dan p=0,105 (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pradiabetes dan obesitas yang diukur indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang.
Pemberdayaan Guru dan Staff Day Care dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan di TPA Shaffana Kecamatan Buah Batu Kota Bandung Purbaningsih, Wida; Nilapsari, Rika; Purbaningsih, Purbaningsih; Suryani, Yani Dewi; Triyani, Yani
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v8i2.19444

Abstract

Daycare (TPA) provides an alternative for baby and toddler care while parents work by providing standardized educational guidance according to the child's age development with an Islamic approach. However, the positive potential of TPA must be supported by creating a good health environment because toddlers are vulnerable to disease transmission. Based on interviews with school principals and teacher representatives, problems with the transmission of respiratory infection and diarrhea occur quickly in children, especially during the transition period. The purpose of this community service program is to increase the knowledge of teachers and teaching staff about respiratory tract infections which can be highly contagious, as well as how to minimize the occurrence of diseases from outside and increase parenting knowledge in sick children. The implementation method used is counseling, modeling the flow of infection prevention and playing isolation facilities, mentoring teachers and staff regarding implementing infection prevention procedures, and preparing an infection prevention game model. The result of PKM is the dissemination of knowledge to teachers and teaching staff about respiratory tract infections which can be highly contagious, as well as how to minimize the occurrence of diseases from outside, as measured by pre and post-test assessments for each activity.
Pelatihan Specimen Collection dan Pra-Analitik Covid-19 di Sekitar RSIA Al-Islam Bandung Triyani, Yani; Puspita, Sara; Nilapsari, Rika; Noormartany, Noormartany
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v8i2.19480

Abstract

The gold standard examination to make a diagnosis COVID-19 is an examination using the Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) method, for example, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Current data shows that more than 60 percent of errors occur in the pre-analytic process. The purpose of this community service is to help improve the knowledge and abilities of health workers in the implementation of specimen collection, stages and impacts of pre-analytical errors, types of examinations for laboratory examinations enforcement of the Covid-19 diagnosis. The method of the service was online, in the form of lectures, video screenings and discussions, for the evaluation using pretest and posttest activities. The result of this service is that there is an increase in understanding and knowledge as well as insight into laboratory examination specimen collection pre-analytic activities. COVID-19.
Perbandingan Cure Rate Obat-obat Antiskabies di Formularium Nasional dengan Non-Formularium Nasional Rizki Amalia Nashuha; Satryo Waspodo; Yani Triyani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 12 (2021): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i12.173

Abstract

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Di Indonesia, skabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering. Di antara sebelas faktor yang bisa memengaruhi prevalensi skabies di komunitas, salah satunya adalah kegagalan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan cure rate obat-obat antiskabies di Formularium Nasional, yaitu permethrin dan salep 2–4, dengan Non-Formularium Nasional seperti benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, crotamiton, dan Tinospora cordifolia. Metode penelitian ini adalah scoping review dari September 2020–Desember 2020. Pencarian sistematis melalui database elektronik PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, Google Scholar, dan Cochrane sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi; skrining menggunakan kriteria PICOS (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, dan Study). Hasil pencarian adalah 15 artikel; 11 artikel menunjukkan bahwa permethrin memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, dan crotamiton. Dua artikel menunjukkan ivermectin memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada lindane dan sulfur. Satu artikel menunjukkan terapi kombinasi sulfur lebih baik daripada terapi tunggal. Satu artikel menunjukkan bahwa Tinospora cordifolia memiliki cure rate yang tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa permethrin sebagai salah satu obat antiskabies yang terdapat di Formularium Nasional, memiliki cure rate lebih tinggi daripada obat-obat antiskabies Non-Formularium Nasional. Scabies is the third most common skin disease in Indonesia; it is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis mite. This study aims to compare the cure rate of antiscabietic drugs in the National Formulary, namely permethrin and 2–4 ointment with the Non-National Formularies such as benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, crotamiton, and Tinospora cordifolia. The systematic search was done in September 2020–December 2020 from electronic databases i.e. PubMed, Science Direct, Springerlink, Google Scholar, and Cochrane; using the inclusion and exclusion criteria and PICOS (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study) criteria, The search resulted in 15 articles; 11 articles show that permethrin has better cure rate than benzyl benzoate, ivermectin, gamma benzene hexachloride, and crotamiton. Two articles show that Ivermectin has higher cure rate than lindane and sulfur. One article suggests sulfur combination therapy is preferable to single therapy. One article shows that Tinospora cordifolia has a high cure rate. The conclusion is that permethrin as one of antiscabietic drug in National Formulary has higher cure rate than Non-National Formulary antiscabietic drugs.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad, Sadiah Alfiyya Nur Mahdiyyah Amalia Salima Apen Afgani Bachti Alisjahbana Budiman , Budiman Clara Juniasari Dadang Rukanta Dede Setiapriagung Dede Setiapriagung Dida Ahmad Gurnida Dr. Rasyidah, S.Ag.,M.ag Dyana Eka Hadiati Eka Hendryanny Eka Hendyanny Eka Hendyanny, Eka Ekowati, RA Retno Elfira Azmi Nabilah Elin Julianti Endang Sutedja Fauzan Rahman Latama Fitriana Andiani Heni Muflihah Herawati, Rita Hikmawati, Deis I. Sjahid Ida Parwati Ilhan Rakha Aryawardana Intan Purnamasari Irma Rahmawati Irma Rahmawati Irna Herliani Irna Herliani, Irna Iskandar, Wedi Ismet Muchtar Nur J. E. Gunawan Julia Hartati Juniartho, Rizky Dwi Lelly Yuniarti Lisa Adhia Garina Lukman Hakim Muttaqien Marlia Singgih Wibowo Maya Tejasari Meike Rachmawati Meta Maulida Damayanti Miranti Kania Dewi Muhammad Iqbal Nadya Aulia Rahmadhanty Nadya Safira Nanan Sekarwana Nashuha, Rizki Amalia Natassja Salsabilla Naufal Fadhillah Alam Naya Valenski Noormartany Nurani Istiqomah Nuri Amalia Nurizzatun Nafsi Nurul Patrisia Nurul Patrisia, Nurul Permana, Benny Permatasari, Ranti Purbaningsih, Purbaningsih Puspita, Sara Raden Anita Indriyanti Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi, Fadhilat Sabila Retno Ekowati Rika Nilapsari Rio Dananjaya Rita Herawati Rizki Amalia Nashuha Rizki Amalia Nashuha Rizki Amalia Nashuha Rizky Dwi Juniartho Sadeli Masria Sadiah Achmad Samsudin Surialaga Sara Puspita Satryo Waspodo Satryo Waspodo Satryo Waspodo Siti Annisa Devi Trusda, Siti Annisa Devi Suryani, Yani Dewi Susan Fitriyana Tania Titah Yudistira Titik Respati Tri Suciati Vidi Permatagalih Vidi Permatagalih, Vidi Waspodo, Satryo Wedi Iskandar Wida Purbaningsih Winni Maharani zahra salsabila Zahra Salsabila Zaki Tashdiq Imani