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Kajian Sebaran Dan Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Di Kecamatan Tanah Grogot Kabupaten Paser Riduan, Muhammad; Nugroho, Arif Rahman; Rezeki, Amalia; Saputra, Aswin Nur
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.37050

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing physical development and population growth in Tanah Grogot District, which has put pressure on the availability of Green Open Space (GOS). The literature review covers the concept of GOS, its ecological and social functions, spatial distribution patterns, and the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for spatial analysis. The research uses a descriptive quantitative method supported by primary data through field observations, geotagging, and documentation, as well as secondary data from relevant government agencies. The analysis was conducted using on screen digitization and spatial processing using ArcGIS 10.4 to produce a GOS distribution map and calculate the ideal GOS requirement based on the standard of 20 m² per inhabitant. The research results show that there are 83 green open spaces (GOS) spread across Tanah Grogot District, dominated by private green spaces and cemeteries, with a major concentration in government centers and educational areas. The distribution of green open spaces is uneven, particularly in outlying residential areas. The total area of existing green open spaces is recorded at 380,895 m², while the ideal need is 1,658,980 m², resulting in a deficit of 1,278,085 m². These findings confirm that the availability of green open spaces remains far below the minimum standard and require strategies to increase the area, ensure equitable distribution, and strengthen the ecological and social functions of green open spaces.
Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy in Lebanon through The Peacekeeping Force of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Sugiyanto; Riduan, Muhammad; Hermawan, Yoghi; Torang Avery Louerens, Jafirman; Primawanti, Henike
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.05.02.22

Abstract

This paper offers an overview of Indonesia's military diplomacy through peacekeepers serving as members of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). In researching Indonesian defense diplomacy, the researcher used Chyre's theoretical framework of defense diplomacy, which focuses on peacekeeping missions. The method in this research is qualitative to explain, describe, and describe various tools and resources that can be used in collecting and analyzing data in the form of spoken or written language. Data collection techniques in this research use interviews, documentation studies, archival studies, and internet-based studies which are then managed and analyzed to conclude. This research found that Indonesian defense diplomacy through the UNIFIL peacekeeping force played a role in preventing armed conflict carried out by the Israel Defense Force (IDF) with the Lebanon Armed Force (LAF) on the border of the two countries by conducting routine patrols. Indonesian peacekeeping forces also established relations with the Lebanese community by organizing free medical treatment activities for the Lebanese community, holding social activities, and introducing Indonesian culture.