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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology AL KAUNIYAH Widyariset BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya ANNALES BOGORIENSES JURNAL SELULOSA Widyariset Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Jurnal Sylva Lestari Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Annales Bogorienses
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Universitas Nasional
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Tinjauan Biosorpsi Logam Berat Pb dan Cd Oleh Jamur Makro Noverita Noverita; Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas; Endang Sukara; Nuraeni Ekowati; Sri Lestari
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 16, No 2 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v16i2.24569

Abstract

AbstrakKeberadaan logam berat perlu ditanggulangi, salah satunya dengan cara biosorpsi. Biosorpsi merupakan salah satu metode remediasi yang paling tepat digunakan dalam menanggulangi pencemaran logam berat. Proses secara efisien dapat menyerap logam berat terlarut bahkan logam berat yang ada dalam larutan kompleks yang sangat encer. Jamur makro merupakan contoh biosorben yang dapat digunakan dalam biosorpsi. Pemanfaatan jamur makro sebagai biosorben sangat tepat dilakukan karena keanekaragaman jenisnya tinggi, cepat tumbuh dengan kemampuan metabolisme yang beragam pada berbagai senyawa organik dan anorganik, mudah didapatkan, lebih aman karena tidak menyebabkan korosi atau menghasilkan bahan berbahaya, teknologinya sederhana, perawatannya mudah dan produk akhir dapat didaur ulang, serta dapat mengakumulasi logam berat dengan kosentrasi tinggi. Jenis-jenis jamur makro yang sudah digunakan dalam biosorpsi logam berat di beberapa negara antara lain Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia polytricha, Calocybe indica, Ganoderma carnosum, Flammulina velutipes, Fomes fasciatus, dan Volvariella volvacea. Sementara itu, penelitian penggunakan jamur makro di Indonesia dalam biosorpsi logam berat sangat terbatas yakni pada jenis Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Omphalina sp., dan Pholiota sp. Mengingat tingginya keanekaragaman jamur makro di Indonesia, maka potensi biosorpsi logam berat khususnya Pb dan Cd oleh jamur makro sangat berpeluang untuk diteleti lebih lanjut.AbstractHeavy metals can accumulate in seawater, sediments and in the marine biota that live in them, eventually entering the food chain which is very dangerous to health. The presence of these heavy metals needs to be overcome, one of which is by means of biosorption. Biosorption is one of the most appropriate remediation methods used in tackling heavy metal pollution. The biosorption process can efficiently absorb dissolved heavy metals and even heavy metals present in very dilute complex solutions. Macro fungi are examples of biosorbents that can be used in biosorption. Utilization of macro fungi as biosorbents is very appropriate because of the high diversity of species, fast growing with diverse metabolic abilities on various organic and inorganic compounds, easy to obtain, strong morphology, safer because they do not cause corrosion or produce harmful materials, simple technology, easy maintenance and the final product can be recycled, can accumulate heavy metals with high concentrations. The types of macro fungi that have been used in the biosorption of heavy metals in several countries include Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia polytricha, Calocybe indica, Ganoderma carnosum, Flammulina velutipes, Fomes fasciatus, and Volvarella volvacea. Meanwhile in Indonesia, research on the use of macro fungi in heavy metal biosorption is very limited to the Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Omphalina sp. and Pholiota sp. Considering the high diversity of macro fungi in Indonesia, the potential for biosorption of heavy metals, especially Pb and Cd by macro fungi, is very likely to be investigated further.
The Ability of ᵝ-Glukan Pleurotus ostreatus in Biosorption of Lead Noverita, Noverita; Widyastuti, Anisa; Sukara, Endang; Ragamustari, Safendrri K.
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.40371

Abstract

The increase in toxic pollutants, such as the heavy metal lead (Pb²⁺), in aquatic environments is caused by anthropogenic activities and natural factors. Lead is difficult to degrade naturally, necessitating bioremediation methods, one of  involves biosorption agents. Macrofungi, such as Pleurotus ostreatus, have complex cell walls capable of absorbing heavy metals through β-glucan. This study evaluates the effectiveness of β-glucan from P. ostreatus in adsorbing lead. The biosorption mechanism is influenced by functional groups such as  hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amine (-NH₂), as well as the coil structure of β-glucan, which affects binding site availability. Results show biosorption efficiency reaches 89–97%, with the highest at 97% at 25.64 mg/L and a contact time of 3 hours. Even after 1 hour, efficiency remains high (96%), indicating rapid and effective adsorption. FTIR analysis reveals changes in functional group structures after lead exposure, confirming the role of active groups in biosorption. Biosorption efficiency is also influenced by metal concentration, biomass amount and surface area, contact time, and biosorbent diffusion. These findings highlight the potential of β-glucan from P. ostreatus as a natural biosorbent for lead remediation in aquatic environments.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abinawanto Abinawanto Achmad Dinoto Achmad Dinoto Andi Hartono Andi Salamah Atit Kanti Atit Kanti Bernadeta Ayu Widyaningrum Dede Hermawan Dolly Priatna Ernawati Sinaga Evi Triana Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Febia Rini Hanies Ambarsari Hastuti, Ratih Dwi Herman Suparman Simanjuntak Jajang Sutiawan KATSUHIKO ANDO Kusumah, Sukma Surya latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Lisdayanti, Puspita Lukman Hakim Miranti Nurindah Sari MISA OTOGURO Nampiah Sukarno NITA ROSALINDA PRAYITNO Noverita Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas Nuraeni Ekowati Purity Sabila Ajiningrum Puspita Lisdayanti PUSPITA LISDIYANTI Puspita Lisdiyanti Puspita Lisdiyanti Ragamustari, Safendrri K. Ragamustari, Safendrri Komara Rohmatussolihat - ROHMATUSSOLIHAT ROHMATUSSOLIHAT Rohmatussolihat Rohmatussolihat Ruth Meliawati Ruth Melliawati Ruth Melliawati SHANTI RATNAKOMALA Shanti Ratnakomala Solly Aryza Sri Lestari Subkhan Subkhan Sukma Surya Kusumah Sulistiani ., Sulistiani Sulistiani Sulistiani Sulistiani Sulistiani, Sulistiani Sutiawan, Jajang Trisanti Anindyawati Trisanti Anindyawati, Trisanti WIBOWO MANGUNWARDOYO Wibowo Mangunwardoyo Widyaningrum, Bernadeta Ayu Widyastuti, Anisa Y. Purwanto Yantyati Widyastuti Yantyati Widyastuti Yantyati Widyastuti YOPI YOPI Yopi Yopi YULIN LESTARI Yulneriwarni Yulneriwarni