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Diatom Epipelik sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran di Estuari Suwung Yesie Rahayu Ananingtyas; I Gede Hendrawan; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.602 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i01.120-128

Abstract

Epiphelic diatoms are the living diatoms adhere to the bottom substrate of the waters. Epiphelic diatoms ware used as bioindicators because sensivity of enviromental change, widely distributed, and ware not affected by currents. Epiphelic diatom research as a bioindicator of pollution in the Suwung estuary was conducted in December 2016 and January 2017. The sampling of epiphelic diatom using the method of "Lens tissue trapping method". The results of research in December 2016 found 34 species of epiphelic diatoms, while in January 2017 found 24 species of epiphelic diatom. Species that are often found in this study are Pleurosigma clavei, Rhabdonema arcuatum, Synedra gailloni and Gomphonema angustatum. The highst of epipelic diatom abundance in estuari suwung in January 2017 was 8.82 Ind/and the lowest epiphelic diatom abundance of 0.41 Ind/. The assessment of contamination using epiphelic diatom using two methods such as diversity index and saprobik index. The pollution assessment based on the diversity index shows that in December 2016 it was varied, not contaminated, mildly polluted, moderately polluted while the saprobic index-based valuation was varied ie clean, moderately polluted and heavily polluted. Assessment of pollution with saprobik index is used to know the contamination of organic matter. Diversity index in January 2017 and the saprobic index had the same pattern that almost of station research in Suwung estuary research stations were moderately polluted and there was an increase in pollution
Kerapatan Hutan Mangrove Berbasis Data Penginderaan Jauh di Estuari Perancak Kabupaten Jembrana-Bali I Made Putra Kresnabayu; I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.967 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i01.31-37

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the objects that can be identified by using remote sensing technology. The geographical location of the mangrove ecosystem located in the land and sea transition areas provides a distinctive recording effect when compared to other land vegetation objects. Remote sensing information about vegetation density is useful for various needs such as estimation of the availability of wood fuel biomass, succession stages, forest degradation and so on. This study aims to map the mangrove density using NDVI mangrove vegetation index from Landsat 8 image in Estuari Perancak, Jembrana, Bali. The study was conducted on August 20, 2016 until August 25, 2016. The analysis used is correlation analysis and t-Test analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the density class was rare, medium and tight. The density class rarely has a pixel value range from 0.4765 to 0.6128, the medium density class has a pixel value range of 0.6128 to 0.7093, and the dense or dense density has a pixel value range of 0.7093 to 0.7947. The dominant mangrove species is Rhizopora sp. The linear regression equation in the above figure shows y = 0.679x + 0.438 and with the correlation (r) of 0.9642. This means that the density of mangroves and NDVI is directly proportional. Where the higher the value of mangrove density, the higher the value of NDVI and reserve.
Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Daun Mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza dan Sonneratia alba di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Pulau Penyu, Tanjung Benoa, Bali Artha C. Rosevina Anak Ampun; I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p12

Abstract

Mangroves are plants that play an important role in maintaining the fertility of mangrove ecosystems by contributing organic material derived from leaf litter. The rate decomposition of leaf litter is a destruction process by dead organisms into smaller particles. The decomposition process of mangrove leaf is affected by lignin and wax in nitrogen supply, environmental conditions, abundance of organisms, and air temperature. This research aims to determine the decomposition rate of leaf litter and percentage decomposition of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Sonneratia alba in mangrove forest area in Penyu Island, Tanjung Benoa, Bali. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. The method in this research used litter trap method. The location of the stations was based on the distance of the mangrove trees to the sea. Litter traps were placed on the six (6) stations. During the 60 days of decomposition process, Sonneratia alba leaf was decomposed faster than Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. The highest decomposition rate of Sonneratia alba leaf litter found at station 1 (1.7 g/day) with 99.9% decomposed, and the lowest at station 2 (1.38 g/day) with 99.64% decomposed. The highest decomposition rate of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaf litter found at station 1 (1.52 g/day) with 98.88% decomposed, and the lowest at station 2 (0.99 g/day) with 84.66% decomposed.
Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat Sedimen serta Keterkaitannya dengan Kerapatan Mangrove di Kawasan Mertasari di Aliran Sungai TPA Suwung Denpasar, Bali Ni Nyoman Desi Kusuma Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.69 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.180-190

Abstract

Mangrove is a green plants tolerant of salt water, which grows mainly along the sheltered coastal areas, especially along the bay or in estuaries. Final Disposal (TPA) Rubbish Suwung which located in the village Pedungan South Denpasar District is the rubbish dumps originating from the city of Denpasar and Badung. There is a natural mangrove vegetation in the river TPA. Mertsari area which located in the village of Sanur, West Denpasar District is a mangrove planting area and tourism destination on the Mertasari Beach. The purpose of this research are as follows: (1) To identify the content of nitrate and phosphate in mangrove sediments, (2) To determine the density of mangrove in Region Mertasari and TPA Suwung River Flow and (3) To describe the mangrove density is linkage with nitrate and phosphate mangrove sediments. The method used on this research is linear regression. Nitrate and phosphate sediments of mangroves in TPA Suwung River Flow and Region Mertasari range of 0.04 ppm - 79.034 ppm. The average density results of the mangrove tree level, saplings and seedlings in different locations ranged 0.01 ind / m2 - 0.32 ind / m2. The river's flow TPA Suwung produce a simple linear regression calculation of nitrate mangrove sediments density y = -0,002x + 0,288 (R2 ) 10,1 %, and the calculation of the density sedimentary phosphate mangrove produce y = 0,007x + 0,125 (R2) 6,1 %. The results of simple linear regression calculation of nitrate sediments density Mertasari mangrove area is y = -0,002x+ 0,537 R2 = 4,7%, and the calculation of the density sedimentary phosphate mangrove produce y = -0,038x + 0,777 (R2) 63,7 %.
Komposisi Jenis Dan Fluktuasi Kelimpahan Plankton Secara Temporal Di Perairan Selat Lombok Putu Maya Witariningsih; Yulianto Suteja; I Nyoman Giri Putra
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p17

Abstract

Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) is a circulation of water mass in Indonesian, water are carrying from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean. When the water mass from the Pacific Ocean to Indonesian waters will mix with the water mass of Indian Ocean. One of the outflow is the Lombok Strait. The mixing of process bring nutrient-rich in bottom layer to rise to the upper layer and it will affect the fertility. One indicator of water fertility by measuring the abundance and distribution of plankton. The aims of this study to determine the temporal of composition species and fluctuations of plankton abundance temporally in the waters of the Lombok Strait. The study was conducted in the Lombok Strait in November 2017. Data was collected at one point and sample was only take on the surface of the waters. The genus composition of the most widely found phytoplankton Bacillariophyceae class (19 genera) and from the widely obtained zooplankton Hexanauplia class (7 genera). The highest abundance of phytoplankton occurs during high tide during afternoon. This phenomenon is caused by photosynthesis of phytoplankton in the water surface. In contrast to the abundance of the highest zooplankton occurs during high tide in the early morning. This is caused by zooplankton's daily vertical migration and negative phototaxis. Comparison of phytoplankton abundance with zooplankton abundance is inversely proportional, zooplankton abundance depends on abundance of phytoplankton, because phytoplankton grow faster by cell substraction, compared to phototaxis of in zooplankton. It is also a predation of phytoplankton by zooplankton.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Perairan Teluk Benoa, Bali Ira Fitriana; Yulianto Suteja; I Gede Hendrawan
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i01.p11

Abstract

Benoa Bay is a waters that have tourism activities, ship transportation routes and aquaculture. The reasearch of phytoplankton community structure conducted in February 2019. Phytoplankton sampling carried out horizontally by pulling the plankton net using a ship for 5 minutes. The plankton net used has a 30 µm meshsize, 50 cm in diameter and 1.5 meters in length. The composition of phytoplankton species consisted of Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae classes. The total abundance of phytoplankton individuals ranged from 268.07 sel/l to 2,500.59 sel/l with an average value 878.87 sel/l. The value range of phytoplankton diversity index was 0,31 to 1,47, with an average value is 0.87. This shows that in general the phytoplankton community has low diversity (H'<1). The phytoplankton uniformity index ranged from 0,14 - 0,58, with an average value is 0,35. This shows that in general the phytoplankton community has low uniformity (E<0.4). The value range of dominance index was 0,31 to 0,89, with an average value is 0.63. This shows that in general the dominance value is high (1>C>0.5). Relatively low uniformity values with relatively high dominance values indicate that the genus found during the study has a non-uniform composition and there is a dominating genus, namely the genus Coscinodiscus from the Bacillariophyceae class.
Simpanan Karbon Pada Padang Lamun di Kawasan Pantai Mengiat, Nusa Dua Bali I Kadek Vidyananda S Rahadiarta; I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.166 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2019.v05.i01.p01

Abstract

Human activity is the most contributor of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) to the air. The oceans have an important role in the carbon cycle, about 93% of the Earth's CO2 is stored in the oceans. Seagrass is one of sea plants that has a role as carbon sinks in ocean. Seagrass beds are able to absorb carbon by an average 0.21 tons/ha and the important species are Enhalus acoroide. The aim of this study is determine the carbon storage in seagrass at aboveground (leaf), belowground (roots and rhizomes) and carbon storage on each species of seagrass obtained at Mengiat coastal area. Determination of sampling point refer to seagrass density that used by purposive sampling. This method was assumed to represent or describe the condition of this area. This research used dry dyeing method which components sample was destruction with 500oC inside the furnace. The results showed that carbon storage of seagrass at belowground (root and rhizoma) is 25.70 gC/m2, and aboveground (leaf) is 17.18 gC/m2. Carbon storage at belowground is higher than aboveground because carbon will accumulate in the sediment. The type of seagrass that is obtained at Mengiat coastal area is Thalassodendron ciliatum, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, Halodule uninervis, Cymodocea rotundata, and Syringodium isoetifolium, the highest carbon storage are 62.46 gC/m2 is owned by Thalassodendron ciliatum, and the lowest carbon storages are 17.25 gC/m2 is owned by Syringodium isoetifolium.
Analisis Hubungan Kondisi Perairan dengan Terumbu Karang di Desa Pemuteran Buleleng Bali Sabil Al Alif; I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1112.036 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.142-153

Abstract

Coral reefs in the village of Pemuteran used for tourism activities. In the process of growth, the coral reef is strongly influenced by the water conditions both physical and chemical factors. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the water based physical and chemical factors, determine the percentage of coral cover, determine the relationship and influence the quality of the waters with coral reefs. Research carried out at Pemuteran Village in Mey 2016. The method used is linear transects and transect quadrant, principal component analysis to determine the effect of water quality parameters and relationships with coral reef. The results of the characteristics of the waters on physical factors, namely temperature 30 – 31°C, depth 4– 75 m, brightness 13 m, turbidity 1,2 –5,4 NTU, current velocity 0,1 – 0,4 m/s, and the substrate of sand. Based on chemical factors, namely salinity 31,25 – 31,55 ‰, pH 6,9–7,5, DO 5,5 – 6,4 mg/l, BOD5 0,57 – 0,76 mg/l, TSS 248–504 mg/l, nitrate 0,021 - 0,908 mg/l, and phosphate 0,065-0,95 mg/l. Coral cover percentage point 1 at 50,67%, points 2 at 65%, points 3 at 35%,points 4 at 85,33% and points 5 at 16,67%. While the point 6 - 10 there are no coral reefs. The main components of water quality that affect to the coral reef are the turbidity and substrate. The results show that the correlation of temperature and nitrate correlated very weakly. pH, DO, BOD5 and phosphate correlated enough. Salinity, current, and TSS strongly correlated. Depth, brightness, turbidity and substrate strongly correlate.
Bahan Organik Total dan Kelimpahan Bakteri di Perairan Teluk Benoa, Bali Ni Luh Eta Yuspita; I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (997.998 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i01.129-140

Abstract

Benoa Bay is semi-enclosed waters that have various activities. The existence of these activities will contribute to organic matter in the waters so that the effect on the presence of bacteria. This study aims to determine the total concentration of total organic matter (TOM) and bacterial abundance as well as its spatial and temporal distribution, and to determine the relationship of TOM concentration to bacterial abundance in the waters of Benoa Bay. Data collection is conducted on the surface of the waters in December 2016 to February 2017 when ebb conditions at 5 Benoa Bay water stations. Measurement of organic matter using permanganate test in titimetry based on standard methods SNI 06-6989.22-2004. Measurement of bacterial abundance using Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The TOM concentrations ranged from 63.20 to 65.10 mg/l and bacterial abundances ranged from 30 to 300 CFU/ml. Spatial distribution of TOM concentration and bacterial abundance tends to be higher close to Suwung Landfills (TPA) activity, floating net cage cultivation (KJA) activity in Serangan waters, and Buaji river estuary and tend to be lower approaching Benoa harbor activity and waters further from those activities. The concentration of TOM and bacterial abundance in December 2016 to February 2017 have fluctuating values. Based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient, the level of relationship between BOT concentration and bacterial abundance in the waters of Benoa Bay is quite strong.
Beban Pencemar Dan Kapasitas Asimilasi Amonium dan Nitrat Saat Pucak Musim Barat di Teluk Jakarta Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.211 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2016.v2.i01.16-22

Abstract

Jakarta Bay is a bay that has an important role in Jakarta, but the activity in this area lead to the potential for pollution mainly ammonium and nitrate. Pollution peaks generally occur during the rainy season (west monsoon). Pollution that enters the bay can be neutralized naturally by water as long as the amount does not exceed the asimilation capacity. This study aims to calculate the total input (load), assimilation capacity, and residence time of ammonium and nitrate in Jakarta Bay in the rainy season. Data from this study is derived from secondary data. For the total input of pollutants are calculated from the input stream, the atmosphere and the boundary. From the research found that the Jakarta Bay had a total load of pollutants NH4 at 115.8 x 109 mmol N /month and NO3 46.5 x 109 mmol N/month. The biggest contributor to the pollution comes from the boundary NH4 is 56.9% and NO3 from the river 70.1%. Load from Citarum river for NH4 around 3.8 x 1010 mmol N/month and NO3 around 3.0 x 1010 mmol N/month higher than Marunda, Priok and Angke the rivers. Assimilation capacity of Jakarta bay  for NH4 around 25.7 x 109 mmol N /month and NO3 of 24.1 x 109 mmol N /month. It shows the total load of pollutants entering the Jakarta Bay is greater than the assimilation capacity. The residence time of water in the Bay of Jakarta is 13.3 days longer than the residence time of NH4 and NO3 which were only 8.6 and 9.2 days.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman As-syakur Ade Riestiari Sudarmawan Adi Gunawan, Adi Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agus Atmadipoera Alan Frendy Koropitan Angginie Adjeng Ayoe Gigih Pangesthu Ani Haryati Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna IS Purwiyanto Annassita Gianie Artha C. Rosevina Anak Ampun Barus, Beta Susanto Boiris Benet Sinaga Dadang Karmen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dika Madyawan Dwi Budi Wiyanto Faisal Hamzah Fauziyah Fitri Agustriani Gede Surya Indrawan Gusti Diansyah Hafiz, Abdul Hanif Budi Prayitno Hasanuddin Parulian Sihombing I Dewa Nym. Nurweda P., I Gede Dananjaya Bagaskara I Gede Ening Sumantra I Gede Hendrawan I Gede Merta Yoga Pratama I Gede Surya Risuana I Gusti Agung Bagus Wisesa Sastra I Gusti Agung Gede Bayu Gita Damara I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa I Kadek Vidyananda S Rahadiarta I Made Dharma Raharja I Made Putra Kresnabayu I Putu Dede Charles Dharma Saputra I Putu Ranu Fajar Maharta I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang Ibrahim Ibrahim Ira Fitriana Isnaini Isnaini Johari, Harry Irawan Joni Safaat Adiansyah Lilik Maslukah Lumban Nauli Lumban Toruan M AK Pirazuni Mahsup, Mahsup Meiyerani, Jeni Melki Melki Mintasrihardi, Mintasrihardi Mulia Purba Ni Kadek Dian Prinasti Ni Luh Eta Yuspita Ni Luh Novita Aryanti Ni Nyoman Desi Kusuma Dewi Ni Wayan Sukma Taraning Rahayu Novi Susetyo Adi, Novi Susetyo Nurhayati, Nurhayati Palahuddin, Palahuddin Purba, Sindi Krisanti Putra, I Nyoman Giri Putu Eddy Purna Wijaya Putu Maya Witariningsih Rastina, Rastina Riska Eka Putri Sabil Al Alif Sitorus, Rijal Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati Tiara Permata Sari TZ Ulqodry Wahyudi, A’an Johan Widiastuti Karim Widiastuti Karim Widiastuti Widiastuti Wike AE Putri Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yesie Rahayu Ananingtyas