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Pengaruh Metode Filtrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Fisik Air Muara Sungsang, Banyuasin Meiyerani, Jeni; Melki, Melki; Widjajanti, Hary; Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Aryawati, Riris
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5680

Abstract

Water quality in the form of turbidity, colour, odour, taste and suspended residue are significant issues in Sungsang Banyuasin. The filter utilizes a filtration method to remove solid particles and contaminants. The research site consists of Sungsang, Sungsang II, and Sungsang III areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the water quality in the form of colour, taste, odour, turbidity, suspended residue, and salinity, as well as the ability of the filter to overcome water quality. Filtration consists of sedimentation, filter membranes, and filter media consisting of zeolite, silica, anthracite, ferrolite, activated carbon, and bioring. Water quality measurements used organoleptic to determine odour and taste, handrefractometer to measure salinity, direct reading to measure suspended residue, and spectrophotometry to measure colour and turbidity. The breech water was odourless and tasteless, and the suspended residue value ranged from 17-19 mg/L below the quality standard of 50 mg/L. Colour and turbidity values are greater than 50 on their respective scales and salinity values range from 11-13 ppt. The filtration process successfully reduced the values of suspended residue, colour, turbidity, and salinity.
Heavy Metal Accumulation and Ecological Risk on Seagrass Cymodocea and Thalassia in Pahawang Island, Indonesia Gusri, Ariqoh Athallah; Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Putri, Wike Ayu Eka; Melki, Melki; Isnaini, Isnaini; Nugroho, Redho Yoga; Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 2 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.2.274-288

Abstract

Seagrass species thrive in coastal ecosystems and known for their ability to accumulate heavy metals from their surrounding environment. This study aims to evaluate the ecological risks related to the accumulation of heavy metals in seagrass roots, leaves, and sediments. The seagrass examined belong to the genera Cymodocea and Thalassia, collected from two sites: Jeralangan and Cukuh Nyai on Pahawang Island, Lampung, Indonesia. The heavy metals analyzed included Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn, which were measured using the wet destruction method and quantified with a SHIMADZU AA-7000 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The ecological risk was evaluated through various indices, such as the Bioconcentration Factor (BCF), Translocation Factor (TF), Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Contamination Factor (Cf), and Pollution Load Index (PLI). The highest concentrations of heavy metals in sediment were detected at station 1 was Zn (15.486 mg.kg-1). In the roots of Cymodocea was Zn (8.772 mg.kg-1), while the highest concentration in leaves was Cu in Thalassia (10.541 mg.kg-1). The ecological risk assessment revealed that BCF < 1 categorize an excluder, while TF > 1 for Pb and Zn indicate effective translocation from roots to leaves. Additionally, Igeo < 0 signify no contamination, Cf < 1 indicate low pollution levels, and PLI < 0 confirm a non-polluted status. In conclusion, the results show that the seagrass ecosystems at the study sites currently have low levels of heavy metal pollution and minimal ecological risk, suggesting they remain in a relatively safe condition.
Pengaruh Metode Filtrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Fisik Air Muara Sungsang, Banyuasin Meiyerani, Jeni; Melki, Melki; Widjajanti, Hary; Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Aryawati, Riris
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5680

Abstract

Water quality in the form of turbidity, colour, odour, taste and suspended residue are significant issues in Sungsang Banyuasin. The filter utilizes a filtration method to remove solid particles and contaminants. The research site consists of Sungsang, Sungsang II, and Sungsang III areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the water quality in the form of colour, taste, odour, turbidity, suspended residue, and salinity, as well as the ability of the filter to overcome water quality. Filtration consists of sedimentation, filter membranes, and filter media consisting of zeolite, silica, anthracite, ferrolite, activated carbon, and bioring. Water quality measurements used organoleptic to determine odour and taste, handrefractometer to measure salinity, direct reading to measure suspended residue, and spectrophotometry to measure colour and turbidity. The breech water was odourless and tasteless, and the suspended residue value ranged from 17-19 mg/L below the quality standard of 50 mg/L. Colour and turbidity values are greater than 50 on their respective scales and salinity values range from 11-13 ppt. The filtration process successfully reduced the values of suspended residue, colour, turbidity, and salinity.
PKM MAHASISWA KKN: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL BERDAMPAK DESA SENDANA KABUPATEN MAMASA Binayanti; Dewi Febriani Hamjan; Febiola, Febiola; Wiwi Satriani; Melki, Melki; Lisa, Lisa; Muh. Akbar; Fiktariani Nuhering; Reski Amalia Putri. R; Muhammad Ilhamuddin; Grahandhika Satrio Pamungkas; Hasril, Hasril
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v5i5.11369

Abstract

Food self-sufficiency is the ability to produce food domestically, supported by food security institutions that can guarantee adequate food needs at the household level, in terms of quantity, quality, safety, and affordability, supported by diverse food sources in accordance with local diversity. Therefore, the work program regardingcommunity empowerment throughImproving social welfare and marketing of community products (UMKM), as well as Food and energy independence based on local potential in Sendana Village. This Community Service Program (PKM) is one form of implementation of the Tridharma (Three Pillars of Community Service) in higher education. As a form of PKM activity, students implement a program tailored to the local situation where they are conducting their Community Service Program (KKN). Sendana Village is one of the areas where the program is implemented from start to finish to ensure the growth of UMKM and food availability. This demonstrates the positive response from the government and residents, and residents are following directions.
Screening and Profiling of Antioxidant Activity in Mud Crab (Scylla Serrata) from Banyuasin Waters Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Lestari, Ning Intan; Winarta, Yoga; Isnaini, Isnaini; Putri, Wike Ayu Eka; Hendri, Muhammad; Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; Fauziyah, Fauziyah; Melki, Melki; Nugroho, Redho Yoga; Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 3 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.3.438-452

Abstract

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) as one of the crustacean species, has a variety of bioactive compounds that can be utilized in the field of pharmacology. Antioxidant compounds act as therapeutic agents against degenerative diseases. Banyuasin waters have mangrove vegetation with associated marine organisms that have the potential to be studied for bioactive compounds. This study aims to identify the phytochemical profile quantitatively and qualitatively, samples were collected from mud flats near mangrove ecosystems in Banyuasin waters, South Sumatra. Samples were tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH test, and IC50 values, qualitative phytochemical identification, and phytochemical profiles were calculated using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Based on the results of antioxidant testing, the IC50 value of S. serrata extract is 2.25 ppm, the sample is included in the category of very strong antioxidants. Phytochemical test results showed that the compound is thought to contain antioxidant activity from flavonoids and triterpenoids. GC-MS analysis detected major compound groups of alkaloids, purines, and vitamins. Minor compound groups detected amines, terpenoids, monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, silanes, formamides, heterocycles, carboxylic acids, aminoglycosides, naphthalene derivatives, nitriles, amides, glycosides, and peptides. S. serrata extract shows very strong antioxidant activity, with major compounds such as alkaloids, purines, and vitamins. S. serrata extract detected compounds that have been reported as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, and antiviral. These findings highlight the pharmaceutical potential of S. serrata as a source of bioactive compounds. The results of this study provide valuable information for the development of alternative medicines derived from marine organisms.
Persebaran Mikroplastik di Lintas Ekosistem Sumatera Selatan Purwiyanto, Anna Ida Sunaryo; Putri, Wike Ayu Eka; Melki, Melki; Barus, Beta Susanto; Suteja, Yulianto
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 14, No 3 (2025): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v14i3.75654

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji keberadaan dan distribusi mikroplastik di muara dan sepanjang Sungai Musi di Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia—suatu kawasan yang terdampak berat oleh pencemaran industri, domestik, dan pertanian. Sampel diambil dari lima stasiun, dengan hasil menunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi mikroplastik sebesar 33,8 partikel/m3. Konsentrasi tertinggi ditemukan di pertemuan Sungai Upang, kemungkinan akibat limpasan perkotaan dan buangan industri, sementara konsentrasi terendah terdeteksi di sekitar Jembatan Ampera dan Pulau Kemaro, di mana turbulensi air lokal dapat mendorong terjadinya sedimentasi mikroplastik. Mikroplastik yang teridentifikasi didominasi oleh fragmen (77,5%) dan serat (22,5%), dengan sebagian besar partikel berada dalam kisaran ukuran 301–500 µm. Jenis polimer yang paling dominan adalah Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), yang umumnya berasal dari limbah kemasan konsumen. Temuan ini menegaskan peran Sungai Musi sebagai jalur transportasi mikroplastik dari daratan menuju ekosistem laut, yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko besar terhadap keanekaragaman hayati akuatik dan rantai makanan. Selain merusak habitat perairan, mikroplastik juga dapat menjadi media pembawa logam berat dan zat beracun lainnya, sehingga memperparah dampak ekologisnya.
Konsentrasi Klorofil-a di Muara Upang Sumatera Selatan Aryawati, Riris; Diansyah, Gusti; Melki, Melki; Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; Isnaini, Isnaini; Surbakti, Heron
Indonesian Journal of Oceanography Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Oceanography
Publisher : University of Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijoce.v6i3.24295

Abstract

Muara Sungai Upang merupakan salah satu muara yang terletak di pesisir Sumatera Selatan. Muara sungai banyak menerima masukan bahan organik dari lingkungan di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi klorofil-a yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui status kesuburan di Perairan Muara Sungai Upang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari dan Agustus 2020. Pengambilan sampel air dan pengukuran parameter ditentukan secara purposive sampling method. Analisis klorofil-a dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri. Konsentrasi klorofil-a dan parameter lingkungan perairan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Data konsentrasi klorofil-a selanjutnya dianalisis untuk melihat kesuburan perairannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a di perairan Muara Sungai Upang tergolong oligotrofik dengan rata-rata 1,04 mg/m3 pada bulan Februari dan tergolong mesotrofik dengan rata-rata 6,63 mg/m3 pada bulan Agustus. Konsentrasi klorofil-a di perairan Muara Sungai Upang cenderung tinggi pada daerah bagian muara menuju perairan laut dan lebih rendah di daerah sungai.
Edukasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Menjaga Primitive Horseshoe Crab (Belangkas) Sebagai Biota Yang Dilindungi Di Desa Sungsang, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Fauziyah, Fauziyah; Ningsih, Ellis Nurjuliasti; Agustriani, Fitri; Nur, Muhamad; Melki, Melki; Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Febrianti, Amanda Astri Pratiwi
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/japi.v9i3.6065

Abstract

Penangkapan ikan di perairan Banyuasin seperti belangkas (horseshoe crab) menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap kelestarian spesies ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menjaga biota laut yang dilindungi dan melestarikan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga biota laut yang dilindungi dari ancaman kepunahan di wilayahnya dan lebih menghargai lingkungan serta saling berbagi pengalaman di antara mereka. Metode yang dilakukan adalah wawancara dan memberikan edukasi. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat ukur keberhasilan kegiatan adalah Pre dan post-test serta umpan balik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2023 di Desa Sungsang, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil pengabdian adalah terjadi pemahaman yang meningkat dari responden dalam mengenali horseshoe crab (dari 97,8% menjadi 100%) dan mampu membedakan jantan dan betina (semula 38,6% menjadi 80%). Selain itu, kesadaran responden meningkat untuk melepaskan horseshoe crab yang terjaring alat tangkap ke perairan (semula 50,9% menjadi 100%) dan peningkatan kesadaran bahwa horseshoe crab adalah biota yang dilindungi (semula 68,9% menjadi 100%). Mayoritas responden (98,2%) menerima secara positif kegiatan pengabdian ini. 
Status Cemaran Logam Berat pada Sedimen Ekosistem Mangrove di Muara Sungai Banyuasin Novitasari, Tri Ayu; Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; Putri, Wike Ayu Eka; Diansyah, Gusti; Melki, Melki; Barus, Beta Susanto; Aryawati, Riris; Hendri, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Oceanography Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Oceanography
Publisher : University of Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijoce.v7i4.29506

Abstract

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem pesisir yang penting karena mampu melindungi garis pantai, menyerap karbon, menyediakan habitat bagi biota, serta berperan sebagai penyaring polutan. Namun, tekanan aktivitas manusia di wilayah pesisir, seperti keberadaan pelabuhan, aktivitas perikanan, dan masukan limbah domestik dari daratan, dapat berkontribusi terhadap masukan logam berat baik di air maupun terakumulasi dalam sedimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi status cemaran Pb dan Cu pada sedimen mangrove di Muara Sungai Banyuasin yang berdekatan dengan Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-api. Pengukuran konsentrasi logam berat dilakukan dengan metode Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Rata-rata kandungan Pb (20,71–21,61 mg/kg) dan Cu (10,81–10,99 mg/kg) masih berada di bawah ambang batas baku mutu lingkungan (Pb 50 mg/kg; Cu 65 mg/kg). Nilai Faktor Kontaminasi menunjukkan Pb termasuk kategori sedang, dan Cu tergolong rendah. Nilai Indeks Geoakumulasi ≤ 0 menunjukkan sedimen berada pada kondisi tidak tercemar dan Indeks Beban Pencemaran > 0–2 mengindikasikan berada dalam kondisi tercemar ringan. Secara keseluruhan, kualitas sedimen di Muara Sungai Banyuasin tidak menimbulkan risiko signifikan terhadap biota perairan, serta menunjukkan peran penting mangrove sebagai penahan akumulasi logam berat. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan dasar ilmiah bagi pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir, khususnya sebagai acuan dalam pemantauan kualitas sedimen dan pencegahan potensi pencemaran logam berat di sekitar pelabuhan.