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All Journal Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Sosio-Agri Papua : Publikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Social and Humanities Studies Majority Science Journal RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal West Science Nature and Technology Contemporary Journal of Applied Sciences (CJAS) West Science Agro Hidroponik: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Teknologi dalam Ilmu Tanaman Journal of Adat Recht Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Journal of Adat Recht
Yohanes Kamakaula Kamakaula Yohanes Kamakaula Kamakaula
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sustainable Agriculture Practices: Economic, Ecological, and Social Approaches to Enhance Farmer Welfare and Environmental Sustainability Kamakaula, Yohanes
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v2i02.964

Abstract

This research aims to examine sustainable agricultural practices from economic, ecological, and social perspectives and how this approach can improve farmers' welfare and environmental sustainability. The research method used is a literature review, which collects and analyzes information from various sources such as scientific journals, books, and research reports. The results show that farm diversification, product value addition, and production efficiency are key strategies that can enhance farmers' economic welfare. From an ecological perspective, soil and water conservation practices, biodiversity management, and reducing chemical use are crucial for environmental sustainability. Socially, sustainable agriculture positively impacts farmers' welfare, community empowerment, and public health. Policy support, access to technology and markets, and comprehensive education and training are key factors in implementing sustainable agriculture. By integrating economic, ecological, and social perspectives, sustainable agriculture can be a holistic solution to modern agricultural challenges in Indonesia.
Integration of Traditional Agricultural Systems with the Concept of Sustainable Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges Kamakaula, Yohanes; Palinggi, Yunita; Pattiasina, Trees A.
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v2i04.1546

Abstract

Traditional agriculture has long been an integral part of agrarian systems in various regions, yet global challenges such as climate change and urbanization demand more sustainable approaches. This study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of integrating traditional agricultural systems with sustainable agriculture concepts through a literature review method. The findings reveal that traditional practices, such as crop rotation and organic fertilization, align with sustainability principles. However, there is a need to enhance efficiency through the application of modern technologies such as precision irrigation and integrated pest management. This integration faces significant challenges, including farmers' limited access to technology and a lack of supportive policies. The study highlights the importance of contextual approaches, farmer training, and cross-sector collaboration to optimize the potential of this integration. Thus, the findings provide relevant insights for developing sustainable agricultural policies and practices in Indonesia and other countries.
Knowledge-Based Approaches to Adaptive Agriculture: An Ethnoecological Case Study of Indigenous Communities in Climate Change Adaptation Kamakaula, Yohanes; Fenetiruma, Obadja Andris
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1916

Abstract

The research aims to understand how the local implementation of ethnoecological knowledge is integrated with adaptive farming practices to enhance agricultural resilience and environmental sustainability amidst climate change and identify factors influencing the successful adoption of these practices and their potential for broader adoption within the context of Indigenous community agriculture in similar regions. This study employs a qualitative research approach, specifically a single holistic case study. This approach allows for an in-depth exploration of knowledge-based approaches to adaptive agriculture among vegetable farmers in Dieng, Java. Data analysis technique will follow Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which involves a systematic process of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings in the study, it was concluded that, several key factors greatly influence the successful adoption of indigenous agricultural practices. These include the active involvement of community leaders and elders who have in-depth knowledge of effective traditional practices and government support through subsidies, loans and policies that support customary land rights and sustainable agricultural practices.
KAMPANYE PENANAMAN POHON DAN RESTORASI LAHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGURANGAN EMISI KARBON Kamakaula, Yohanes
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 No. 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i2.27029

Abstract

Kampanye Penanaman Pohon dan Restorasi Lahan merupakan sebuah inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan degradasi lingkungan dan peningkatan emisi karbon di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dipilih karena urgensi untuk mengatasi dampak negatif perubahan iklim serta degradasi lingkungan yang semakin memburuk. Metode penelitian melibatkan promosi melalui media sosial dan penyelenggaraan kampanye melalui platform daring, serta pelatihan dan aksi nyata penanaman pohon dan restorasi lahan. Hasil kampanye ini menunjukkan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat dengan penanaman ribuan pohon dan restorasi lahan yang signifikan. Kesadaran akan pentingnya konservasi lingkungan juga meningkat, serta kontribusi nyata dalam pengurangan emisi karbon di wilayah yang terlibat.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DALAM AGROEKOSISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN Kamakaula, Yohanes
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.26460

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap keanekaragaman hayati dalam agroekosistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Melalui metode studi literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak perubahan iklim terhadap organisme tanah, serangga, dan mikroorganisme yang membentuk keberlanjutan ekosistem pertanian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perubahan iklim dapat mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem dan mengancam produktivitas pertanian. Pentingnya keanekaragaman hayati dalam mendukung ketahanan ekosistem dan pertanian terungkap melalui analisis terhadap strategi pertanian berkelanjutan. Praktik-praktik seperti manajemen tanah yang berkelanjutan dan diversifikasi tanaman muncul sebagai solusi potensial untuk mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim. Meskipun demikian, tantangan ekonomi dan sosial serta kesenjangan pengetahuan tetap menjadi hambatan. Penelitian ini memberikan saran untuk mendalami penelitian empiris dan pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung praktik-praktik berkelanjutan. Dengan pendekatan holistik, dapat diharapkan pertanian berkelanjutan dapat tetap produktif dan tahan terhadap perubahan iklim, sambil mendukung keanekaragaman hayati.
PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETNOEKOLOGI Kamakaula, Yohanes
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.26462

Abstract

Pertanian tradisional mencerminkan kekayaan budaya dan ekologis yang menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini membahas "Pertanian Tradisional dalam Perspektif Etnoekologi" untuk menggali pemahaman mendalam tentang interaksi kompleks antara manusia dan lingkungan dalam konteks pertanian tradisional. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini menyelidiki keberagaman praktik pertanian tradisional, nilai budaya yang melekat, dan dampak ekologisnya. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa pertanian tradisional bukan hanya sistem ekonomi, tetapi juga ekspresi budaya yang mengakar dalam kearifan lokal. Melalui literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pola tanam, pemilihan tanaman lokal, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam sebagai aspek kunci pertanian tradisional. Keanekaragaman hayati juga ditemukan menjadi unsur krusial, dengan masyarakat lokal memanfaatkannya sebagai sumber daya utama. Namun, praktik ini dihadapkan pada tantangan serius, terutama dari perubahan iklim dan globalisasi, yang dapat mengancam keberlanjutan pertanian tradisional. Dalam konteks etnoekologi, penelitian ini menyoroti peran budaya sebagai perekat yang mengikat manusia dengan lingkungan pertanian mereka. Pengetahuan lokal, nilai-nilai, dan norma-norma masyarakat membentuk landasan pertanian tradisional. Studi literatur juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya integrasi pengetahuan lokal dengan inovasi modern untuk menjaga relevansi pertanian tradisional di masa depan. Dengan temuan ini, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang kompleksitas hubungan antara manusia dan lingkungan dalam pertanian tradisional. Implikasi praktisnya termasuk pentingnya pelestarian kearifan lokal, pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung, dan kolaborasi lintas sektoral untuk menjaga keberlanjutan pertanian tradisional.
Integration of Sustainable Agriculture Concept and Local Ecological Knowledge in Shifting Cultivation Farming System; Review of Environmental Anthropology Study Kamakaula, Yohanes; Palinggi, Yunita
Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/agriculturae.v2i3.2339

Abstract

Shifting cultivation systems are often considered unsustainable practices, yet many indigenous communities have developed this agricultural model ecologically and socially. In this context, it is important to review how local ecological knowledge plays a role in shaping sustainable agricultural systems and how the integration of sustainable agriculture concepts can strengthen these local practices. This study aims to explore the relationship between sustainable agricultural principles and local ecological practices in shifting cultivation, using an environmental anthropology approach. The main focus is to explore the meaning, values, and strategies of traditional agriculture as part of an adaptive social-ecological system. The research method used is qualitative ethnographic with participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and case studies in shifting cultivation farming communities in the interior. The results of the study show that the shifting cultivation system contains the principles of diversification, land rotation, ecological control based on customary norms, and spiritual values towards nature. This system has indirectly created ecological and social sustainability without the intervention of modern technology. The conclusion of this study confirms that sustainability does not always have to be constructed through a technocratic approach, but can be built through recognition of local ecological practices.
The Role of Ethnoecological Knowledge, Climate Adaptation Strategies, and Farmer Innovation in Achieving Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia Kamakaula, Yohanes; Widati, Agatha W.; Pattiasina, Trees A.; Uria, Darmawanto
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i04.2473

Abstract

This study investigates the interrelationships among Ethnoecological Knowledge, Climate Adaptation Strategies, and Farmer Innovation in fostering Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 smallholder farmers across Java, Sumatra, and Sulawesi through structured questionnaires measured on a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS 3) to test the direct, indirect, and mediating relationships among the constructs. The findings reveal that ethnoecological knowledge significantly enhances both climate adaptation and farmer innovation, indicating that traditional ecological wisdom remains a critical foundation for modern sustainability practices. Climate adaptation strategies have a dual role—directly strengthening sustainability and indirectly fostering innovation. Furthermore, farmer innovation mediates the relationship between traditional knowledge and sustainability, serving as a transformational bridge from cultural heritage to adaptive modernization. The model explains 69% of the variance in sustainable agriculture, confirming its strong predictive power. The study provides theoretical contributions by integrating the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT) and offers practical recommendations for policymakers to strengthen local wisdom, participatory innovation, and adaptive learning in rural development. These findings underscore that Indonesia’s agricultural transformation depends not on abandoning tradition, but on revitalizing it through innovation-driven adaptation toward sustainability.
Revitalization of Customary Law as a Source of Law in Environmental Protection in Indonesia Yohanes Kamakaula; Meky Sagrim
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JULY-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/00ver282

Abstract

This study aims to examine the position and role of customary law as a legal source in environmental protection efforts in Indonesia. Employing a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes statutory regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal documents to assess the extent to which customary law is recognized and implemented within the national environmental legal framework. The findings indicate that, constitutionally, customary law is acknowledged through Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. However, this recognition has not been fully followed by integration into sectoral laws such as the Environmental Protection Act, the Forestry Act, and the Mining Law. In fact, customary law holds significant potential in realizing ecological justice, as it embodies long-standing values of conservation, sustainability, and collective responsibility toward nature. Therefore, the revitalization of customary law is crucial through regulatory strengthening, the establishment of regional regulations recognizing Indigenous communities, and the harmonization of state and customary law. These efforts are expected to enhance environmental protection based on local wisdom.
Ethnoecology-Based Traditional Agricultural Systems as a Strategy for Sustainable Agricultural Development Kamakaula, Yohanes
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): MSJ - February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v4i1.559

Abstract

Sustainable agricultural development has become increasingly urgent due to environmental degradation, climate change, and rural socio-economic inequality caused by high-input modern agricultural systems. In this context, ethnoecology-based traditional agricultural systems offer an alternative framework grounded in local ecological knowledge, cultural values, and community-based resource governance. This study aims to analyze how traditional agricultural systems can be formulated as a strategic approach to sustainable agricultural development within modern policy frameworks. The research employed a qualitative design using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis in rural communities practicing traditional agriculture. Data were analyzed through thematic coding and an interactive model of data reduction, display, and interpretation. The findings reveal three main dimensions: ecological sustainability through diversification and agroforestry practices; socio-institutional resilience through customary governance; and potential hybridization with modern technologies such as precision irrigation and climate-smart tools. The study concludes that integrating traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary agricultural innovation and legal recognition of customary institutions can strengthen inclusive and resilient sustainable agricultural development.
Co-Authors Alnita Baaka Basna, Manfred Darmawanto Uria Fenetiruma, Obadja Andris Heatubun, Lourdesia Ave Cintami Hutabarat, Martua Manusaway, Grace Mayawati, Deasi Meky Sagrim Meky Sagrim, Meky Palinggi, Yunita Pattiasina, Trees A. Rumpaidus, Glen Karis Sagrim, Mecky Supri Hadi Trees A. Pattiasina Uria, Darmawanto Widati, Agatha W. Yunita Palinggi Yunita Palinggi