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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Odonto dental journal Sonde (Sound of Dentistry)

Endah Mardiati

Department Of Orthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung

Author-ID : 508209

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Evaluation of the basic surface roughness of an ISO-certified and non-ISO-certified slot bracket with an atomic force microscope Jusup, Chrisni Oktavia; Soemantri, Eky Setiawan Soeria; Mardiati, Endah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 2 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The base surface roughness of slot bracket can affect friction in tooth movement. There are ISO-certified and non-ISO-certified stainless steel brackets on the market. Thus orthodontists must be careful in choosing the right bracket. This study was aimed to evaluate the differences of the surface roughness of ISO-certified and non-ISO-certified Roth 0.022 inch stainless steel bracket with the parameter of S a (average roughness). Methods: This research was a laboratory observational. Samples were taken randomly as many as 32 brackets divided into two groups, each consisted of two bracket brands. Surface roughness measurements were performed using an atomic force microscope (AFM), then the data were analysed by ANOVA test (p < 0.05) and Post-Hoc analysis. Results: The ISO-certified bracket has an S a value smaller than the non-ISO-certified bracket. There was a significant difference in the surface roughness of the ISO-certified and non-ISO-certified slot bracket base (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The ISO-certified bracket has a smoother base surface than the non-ISO-certified bracket base.Keywords: Surface roughness, stainless steel slot bracket, atomic force microscope

Changes in dentofacial vertical dimension with class I before and after treatment orthodontic appliance with and without extractions of first four premolar teeth Octavianti, Fitri; Salim, Jono; Thahar, Bergman; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26853

Introduction: There are different opinions on the effect of extraction on the first four premolar teeth. The purpose of this study is to analyzed change of dentofacial vertical dimension before and after orthodontic treatment for two groups of patients treated with and without extractions of first four premolar teeth. Methods: A method by Sivakumar and Valiathan (2008) using lateral cephalometry on 20 extraction cases and 15 cases of non-extraction was employed. Tracing was conducted before and after orthodontic treatment and some 13 measurements were conducted manually using a protractor, i.e. mandibular plane angle, anterior facial height, lower anterior facial height, posterior facial height, facial height index, FH-U1, FH-U6, FL -L1, FL-L6, Svertical-U1, Svertical-U6, Pogvertical-L1-L6 Pogvertical. Statistical analysis using t-test with P> 0.05 for paired, Showed that there was no significant changes in dentofacial vertical dimension for malocclusion Class I cases before and after treatment for samples treated with and without extraction of the first four premolar teeth for both groups of samples. Results: No significant difference found in the dentofacial vertical dimension for the extraction and non-extraction groups of samples. Conclusion: orthodontic treatment for class I malocclusion cases, both with and without extraction, did not cause any significant difference in the dentofacial vertical dimension. Showed that there was no significant changes in dentofacial vertical dimension for class I malocclusion cases before and after treatment for samples treated with and without extraction of the first four premolar teeth for both groups of samples. Results: No significant difference found in the dentofacial vertical dimension for the extraction and non-extraction groups of samples. No significant difference found in the dentofacial vertical dimension for the extraction and non-extraction groups of samples. Conclusion: There are no changes in the vertical dimension of dentofacial before and after treatment in Class I with a retraction and extraction four first premolars fixed orthodontic appliance.

The Indonesian Orthodontists’ Perceptions about malocclusion and postural in Diagnosis: Survey analytic of Malocclusion and posture Sofyanti, Ervina; Manurung, Prans Samuel Antony; Purbiati, Maria; Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana; Mardiati, Endah; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali
Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijma.v6i2.22433

The relationship between dental occlusion and posture remain controversial due to the lack of clear cause-and-effect evidence. Scientifically validated and reliable evidence can shape individuals' perceptions and influence their decisions regarding orthodontic treatment. This study aimed to conduct a survey to assess Indonesian orthodontists' perceptions regarding the relationship between malocclusion and posture (both oral and body posture) based on gender and years of professional experience. An online survey was conducted involving orthodontists who attended the Orthodontic Meeting in November based on a 7-item Likert scale modified questionnaire. Levene's test was performed continued with a prerequisite for the Multivariate Analysis of Variance test (p<0.05). The perceptions of 214 active members of the Indonesian Orthodontist Association showed a positive agreement regarding the relationship between malocclusion and posture (both oral and body). There was no significant interaction between gender and perception (p=0.417), nor between years of professional experience as an orthodontist and perception (p=0.182) regarding the relationship between malocclusion and posture. Since this survey-based analytical study found no interaction between gender and years of professional experience in orthodontists' agreement on the premise, these findings should be considered when updating the standard operating procedures curriculum for orthodontic diagnosis and multidisciplinary orthodontic approaches. Keyword: Perception, Orthodontist, Malocclusion, Posture

The changes of soft tissue profile in skeletal class II patients with mandibular retrognathy treated by the extraction of maxillary first premolars Hendri, H.; Hambali, Tono S.; Salim, Jono; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July 2008
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of this research is to measure the change of soft tissue profile, both anteroposteriorly as well as vertically in skeletal class II patients with mandibular retrognathy cases, treated with extraction of the maxillary first premolars. Pre and post treatment result of 16 patient treated with the Standard Edgewise fixed appliance were compared using a Canon D646u series scanner and Corel Draw 12 computer programme, utilizing the TVL line as a plane of orientation. The result was analyzed with a paired t-test. Statistical analysis shows significant anteroposterior and vertical soft tissue changes in facial profile in skeletal class II patients with mandibular retrognathy treated with extraction of maxillary first premolars using the Standard Edgewise fixed appliance, measured with the STCA-VTL method.

Changes of occlusal plane inclination after orthodontic treatment with four premolars extraction in dento-alveolar bimaxillary protrusion cases Zenab, NR Yuliawati; Hambali, Tono S.; Salim, Jono; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there were changes in occlusal plane inclination after fixed orthodontic treatment of bimaxillary protrusion cases where extraction of four first premolars was needed using the standard Edgewise appliances. The sample was fourteen orthodontic patients, aged above sixteen years old, no sexual discrimination, treated with fixed appliances at Orthodontic Specialist Clinic Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. The method was a pre-post design which compared occlusal plane inclination obtained from tracings of lateral cephalograms before and after orthodontic treatment. The results were calculated with the paired t-test analysis. The study revealed that there were no significant changes in occlusal plane inclination after the orthodontic treatment.

Soft tissue profile analysis using Ioi’s method for dentoalveolar bimaxillary protrusion cases before and after treatment with extractions of four first premolars Ziliwu, Yuliana; Hambali, Tono S.; Salim, Jono; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July 2008
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of this study is to measure the soft tissue profile changes before and after treatment of dento-alveolar bimaxillary protrusion cases which had orthodontic treatment including extraction of upper and lower first premolars. Iori's soft tissue analysis used in this study and cephalometric analysis on 14 patients wich fulfilled sample criteria was performed. Four angular and two linear measurements were done manually utilizing protractor. Statistical analysis was paired t-test. The result showed significant changes in soft tissue after the treatment.

Post orthodontic treatment stability measurement in dentoskeletal class I malocclusion based on the objective grading system index Pasaribu, Bernard Anthony; Thahar, Bergman; Salim, Jono; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of this study was to examine the stability of orthodontic treatment results in dentoskeletal class I malocclusion treated with and without extraction of four premolars and to compare the stability of treatment result between those groups. Occlusal relationship after treatment and six-month post retention were measured on dental cast using The Objective Grading System Index at Orthodontic Specialist Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. The analytic descriptive study was carried out on 30 samples that comprised 14 samples were treated without extraction of four premolars and 16 samples were treated with extraction of four premolars. ABO Measuring Gauge was used to measure seven variables: tooth alignment, the height of the marginal ridges, buccolingual inclination, occlusal relationships, occlusal contacts, overjet, and interproximal tooth contacts. The results were statistically analyzed with the Wilcoxon rank test to test the difference of The Objective Grading System Index between posttreatment and postretension. Mann-Whitney U test was applied to determine the difference between the group with the extraction of four premolars and the group without extraction of four premolars. The level of significance was set at 0.05. The results of this study showed these following variables: tooth alignment, occlusal contacts, and overjet were unstable at the group with the extraction of four premolars, while only tooth alignment was found to be unstable in the group without extraction of the four premolars. Mann-Whitney U test did not show statistically significant difference in stability comparison test between the groups.

The effect of Gable angle size and spring activation distance of 0.016 x 0.022 NiTi and TMA sectional T-loop towards force, moment y and moment z values Wachyudi, Norman; Hambali, Tono S.; Salim, Jono; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

This study was carried out to find the effects of angle of Gable bends and amount of activations of 0.016 x 0.022 inch NiTi and TMA sectional T-loop springs to the force moment and moment delivered. The design of the research is true in-vitro laboratory experimental design, to measure the force, moment. and moments, an axial moment device was designed purposely. The samples were 30 springs comprised of 15 NiTi and 15 TMA with variations of Gable bends 0˚-0˚, 10˚-10˚, and 20˚-20˚ Force, moment and moments were measured at 1, 2, and 3 mm amount of activations. Data was tested statistically using the ANAVA with 3x2x3 factorial designs and 5 replications for each all. The results showed that angle of Gable bends, amount of activations and type of wires significantly affect the force and moments delivered, but the angle of Gable bends significantly affect moment. It could be concluded that the greater angle of Gable bends will produce the greater force and moments. The greater amount of activations will produce the greater force and moments.

Mandibulary dental arch form differences between level four polynomial method and pentamorphic pattern for normal occlusion sample Yuliana, Y.; Thahar, Bergman; Salim, Jono; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The aim of an orthodontic treatment is to achieve aesthetic, dental health and the surrounding tissues, occlusal functional relationship, and stability. The success of an orthodontic treatment is influenced by many factors, such as diagnosis and treatment plan. In order to do a diagnosis and a treatment plan, medical record, clinical examination, radiographic examination, extra oral and intra oral photos, as well as study model analysis are needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in dental arch form between level four polynomial and pentamorphic arch form and to determine which one is best suitable for normal occlusion sample. This analytic comparative study was conducted at Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran on 13 models by comparing the dental arch form using the level four polynomial method based on mathematical calculations, the pattern of the pentamorphic arch and mandibular normal occlusion as a control. The results obtained were tested using statistical analysis T student test. The results indicate a significant difference both in the form of level four polynomial method and pentamorphic arch form when compared with mandibular normal occlusion dental arch form. Level four polynomial fits better, compare to pentamorphic arch form.

Orthodontic management of angle Class III malocclusion with severe anterior crowding Retyoningrum, Gita; Paskalin, Zenith; Sayuti, Elih; Laviana, Avi; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Mardiati, Endah
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.105794

Dental malocclusion Class III is a challenging condition characterized by a Class III molar relationship, and it has a specific anterior condition according to Dewey classification. In some cases, Class III dental malocclusion with skeletal Class I may present with a convex rather than a concave profile. Several methods are available to correct a convex profile, including extraction, full arch distalization using TADs, intermaxillary elastic Class II, anterior segment retraction, and others. Combining more than one of these methods can be effective in correcting a convex profile. An 18 year-old woman presented to RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran with a diagnosis of Angle Class III dental malocclusion, skeletal Class I with a convex profile, normal maxillary incisor inclination, asymmetric profile, severe anterior crowding in both arches, minimal overjet, anterior crossbite, upper midline shift, clockwise rotation and high-angle mandible, and lingual inclination of the mandibular incisors. The patient was treated with a Roth prescription fixed orthodontic appliance. Maxillary and mandibular first premolars were extracted to create space, and lacebacks were applied to the canines to correct severe anterior crowding]. Bilateral intermaxillary Class III elastics were used to maintain the facial profile and prevent it from becoming concave. Treatment was completed in 18 months, achieving a Class I molar relationship, midline correction, optimal overbite and overjet, and preservation of the facial profile. This case report presents the orthodontic management of Angle Class III malocclusion with skeletal Class I and severe anterior crowding, successfully treated with first premolar extractions while maintaining a convex profile.

Co-Authors Adha Fatin Adriana Azlan Akmalia, Ishlahil Ananto Ali Alhasyimi Andreas, Monica Andriani Harsanti, Andriani Avi Laviana Avi Lavina, Avi Bergman Thahar Bergman Thahar Bergman Thahar Bergman Thahar, Bergman Bernard Anthony Pasaribu, Bernard Anthony Chrisni Oktavia Jusup Eky Soeria Soemantri Eky Soeria Soemantri Eky Soeria Soemantri Elih Sayuti Endah Damaryanti, Endah Ervina Dewiyanti Ervina Sofyanti Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana Fatonah, Endah Fuccy Utamy Syafitri Gio, Prana Ugiana Gita Retyoningrum, Gita H. Hendri, H. Hadi, Azmil Haroen ER Harris Gadih Pratomo Harris Pramono Wardojo Haryono Utomo Ida Ayu Astuti Ida Ayu Evangelina Ida Ayu Evangelina Ida Ayu Evangelina Ida Ayu Evangelina Ida Ayu Evangelina, Ida Ayu Ida Bagus Narmada Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi Indra Mustika SP, Indra Ira Komara Isnaniah Malik Jessy Nauli, Jessy Jono Salim Jono Salim, Jono Julies Hariani Sugiaman Julies Hariani Sugiaman, Julies Hariani Jusup, Chrisni Oktavia Kartika, Dewi Sri Ken Edinata Lee Jie Xin, Lee Jie Manurung, Prans Samuel Antony Maria Purbiati Marya, Anand Miranti, Diandra Audyla mulkhairul, Ilham Ni Luh Nyoman Ary Mayasari Nila Kasuma Norman Wachyudi, Norman Noviaranny, Indah Yuri NR Yuliawati Zenab, NR Yuliawati Nurfiqoh, Muhammad Khizfi Octavianti, Fitri Oryce Zahara Parta L. Silitonga Paskalin, Zenith Raudhatul Jannah Renold Andika Setiawan Ria N. Firman Riri Febrina Rizka Devi Damayanti Saputra, Sintia Simarmata, Regina Yosephine Sintia Saputra Soegiharto, Eko Poetranto Soemantri, Eky Setiawan Soeria Soemantry ES Suherman, Agutina Sutrisna B Syafitri, Fuccy Utamy Syafitri, Kharlina Tan, Valencia Ignes Thahar B Tono Hambali Tono Hambali, Tono Tono S. Hambali Tono S. Hambali, Tono S. Ulfah, Khairiyah vina andriani Wenti Komala Willem Santana, Willem Y. Yuliana, Y. Yakin Hasbullah, Irnamanda Dwipura Yuliana Ziliwu, Yuliana Yuti Malinda Zahara, Oryce

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