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Journal : UNM Geographic Journal

Kualitas Air Tanah Untuk Kebutuhan Air Minum di Desa Ujung Lero Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang Basofi, Nurqamri Putri; Nyompa, Sukri; Arfan, Amal
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2 Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (969.902 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v2i2.11653

Abstract

This study aims to: Know the quality of ground water, whether ground water is suitable to use as a source of drinking water and how to determine groundwater quality using the Storet Method. This type of  research was a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study was shallow ground water or dug wells used by the community as a source of drinking water. The sample of this research took based on land use which point I was in a settlement, point II was in a field, point III was in a shrub and point IV was in a pond. The data of this research were analyzed by using the Storet Method. The results showed that the water quality exceeded the maximum level that allowed for drinking water so that the water cannot be  used for drinking water needs, the parameter that exceeds the maximum level was at point IV that had salty taste, the color parameter at point III was 20.0 with the maximum limit 15, the turbidity parameter at point IV was 5.480 with a maximum limit of 5, the TDS parameter at points I - IV is 692, 1178, 6403 and 799 with a maximum limit of 500, the iron parameter at points I and IV were 0.31 and 0.43 with a maximum limit of 0.3 and also a detergent parameter at point IV of 0.110 with a maximum limit of 0.05 and E.Coli parameters at points I, II and IV of 680, 2200 and 200 with a maximum limit of 0 amount of 100 / ml. Based on the results measurement and analysis of well water samples,it can be concluded that well water was not suitable to use as drinking water because the water had been polluted. Using the storet method showed that the level of well water pollution can be classified as class D (Severely Polluted) category with poor water conditions for drinking water quality.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui kualitas air tanah, Apakah air tanah di layak digunakan sebagai sumber air minum dan cara menentukan kualitas air tanah dengan menggunakan Metode Storet. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah air tanah dangkal atau sumur gali yang digunakan masyarakat sebagai sumber air minum. Adapun Sampel adalah berdasarkan penggunaan lahan yaitu lokasi I merupakan pemukiman, lokasi II ladang, lokasi III semak belukar dan lokasi IV tambak. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Storet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air yaitu melebihi kadar maksimum yang diperbolehkan untuk air minum sehingga air tersebut tidak dapat digunakan untuk air minum, parameter yang melebihi kadar maksimum yaitu parameter rasa pada titik IV yaitu rasanya asin, Parameter warna pada titik III yaitu 20,0 dengan batas maksimum 15, parameter kekeruhan pada titik IV yaitu 5,480 dengan batas maksimum 5, parameter TDS pada titik I – IV yaitu 692, 1178, 6403 dan 799dengan batas maksimum 500, parameter besi pada titik I dan IV yaitu 0,31 dan 0,43 dengan batas maksimum 0,3 dan juga parameter deterjen pada titik IV yaitu 0,110 dengan batas maksimum 0,05 dan parameter E.Coli pada titik I, II dan IV yaitu 680, 2200 dan 200 dengan batas maksimum 0 jumlah 100/ml .Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dan hasil analisis sampel air sumur diketahui bahwa air sumur tidak layak digunakan sebagai air minum kerna air tersebut sudah tercemar. Dengan menggunakan Metode storet menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencemaran air sumur tergolong kategori kelas D (Tercemar Berat) dengan kondisi air yang buruk untuk kualitas air minum.
Factors That Influence The Change Of Mangrove Forest In South Sulawesi, Indonesia Arfan, Amal
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 1 Nomor 2 Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.527 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i2.5409

Abstract

North Belopa located in Luwu regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia has a mangrove forest area. This study aims to analyze the factors that causes the reduction of mangrove ecosystem in North Belopa. This mangrove forest has undergone extensive changes. In some areas, there are additional mangrove forests however in other areas, there is a reduction. This change is caused by either the physical or anthropogenic factors. The physical factors consist of climate, rainfall, air temperature, humidity, wind, wave and current. Meanwhile, the anthropogenic factors are the conversion of mangrove forests into ponds and garbage disposal. This anthropogenic factor leads to more reduction and dominant than physical factors. As a result, the area of mangrove forest in North Belopa experienced large transformation.
The Spatial Distribution of Robberies In Makassar City Abidin, Muhammad Rais; Sideng, Uca; Arfan, Amal; Syarif, Erman; Dirawan, Gufran Darma; Azhim, Muhamad Ihsan
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 1 Nomor 2 Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.709 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i2.5312

Abstract

This study aims to identify the spatial distribution of robberies in Makassar city by using crime mapping (crime analysis) through Geographic Information System in order to find a novel solution to deal with them. This study employs spatial analysis and snowball sampling to analyze and collect the data. The results show that the spatial pattern of robberies between 2015 and 2016 was cluster consisted of three categories high, medium and low crime density, and it also reveals that there was significant increase the number of robberies from 76 to 140 cases in 2015 and 2016 respectively. In addition, based on the time series analysis, it shows that in 2015 the high crime occurred in August, September, and April meanwhile the low crime was in January, October, November, and December. In 2016, the high crime was in March, September and October while medium crime happened mostly in January, April, Mei, June, July and August, and there was not low crime recorded in 2016.
Fishermen Home Based Business in The Settlement Of Bajo Tribe In Bajoe Village Of Tanete Riattang Timur Sub-District In Bone District Novianti, Nur Asia; Umar, Ramli; Arfan, Amal
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1 September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.527 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.5273

Abstract

The research aimed to discover (1) the characteristics of the types of business of fishermen community in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (2) the availability and the condition of facilities and infrastructures which supported the business activity of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (3) the strategies which could be done to develop fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village. The research employed descriptive qualitative method. The targets of the research were Bajo Tribe community who opened home based business. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data were processed and analyzed by using descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The result of the research showed that (1) the characteristics of the types of fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were dominated by business with sea products raw materials such as sea cucumber drying, fish, and shrimp drying as well as restaurants which the raw materials came from inside the settlement area and which the raw materials were not from sea products such as groceries seling, cakes and drink making, and services such as beauty shop; (2) the facilities and infrastructures which supported home based business activities in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were not yet fulfilled. To process the sea products, the product rooms were not yet available, the marketing was only to sell to regular customers, and the infrastructures for settlement garbage and waste were not yet available in all of the segments so it could not support home based business activities; (3) the strategies which could be done to developed home based business of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were by making the settlement area of Bajo Tribe as the center area of sea products processing so it would be better known by the people, developing the settlement of Bajo Tribe by managing the environment and making stalls as well as places to process the sea products so it could become the sales center of souvenirs of Bajo Tribe.
Tradisi Attumate Masyarakat Desa Lakatong Kecamatan Managarabombang Kabupaten Takalar Nining Miranti; Amal Arfan; Ibrahim Abbas
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 3 Nomor 2 Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v3i2.22799

Abstract

This research is a qualitative ethnographic study that aims to find out the procession of implementation, the meaning and the factors that lead to the survival of the Attumate Tradition. The research data were collected based on the results of observations, documentation, and interviews with selected informants using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The Attumate tradition is a death ceremony carried out by the family of a deceased person, where the process starts with Ammuntuli, Ni Je'ne, A'roko, Angnyambayangngi, Soso’ Kalibong, Ammaca Talakking, Ammaca Kanre, Angngaji-Aji, Allo Parallu, Allo Biasa and Appalappasa Allo. Attumate tradition has the meaning of alms and friendship which is useful for praying for someone who has died. Lakatong Village community believes that by carrying out traditions that have long been the custom of ancestors, it will facilitate the journey of someone who has died to the end of nature. Attumate's tradition still survives because of the still strong influence of Sayyid in Lakatong Village which is spread along the coast of Lamangkia to Laikang and Lakatong Village community still considers that this tradition is a family pride that must be fought for so it must be implemented.
Tradisi Adat Kawi’a Masyarakat Suku Moronene Di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana Anwar Anwar; Amal Arfan; Erman Syarif
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1 September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v3i1.14598

Abstract

The study aims at (1) examining the proses of Kawi’a traditional tradition or marriage of Moronene tribe in North Poleang subdistrict in Bombana district, (2) the role of Tolea in Kawi’a traditional tradition of marriage of Moronene Tribe in North Poleang Subdsitrict in Bombana district, and (3) integrating the Kawia’a traditional tradition or marriage in Geography learning material in SMA (senior high school). This study employed qualitative research with ethnography approach. The data source of the study employed snowball sampling technique with the informants consisted of customary council chairman of Moronene, Tolea, and prominent people. Data Collecting technique employed direct observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique consisted of data collecting, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study reveal that (1) the process in Kawi’a tarditional tradition or marriage of Moronene tribe in North Poleang subdistrict in Bombana district is divided into three stages, namely pre-marriage stage which consist of Mowindahako (marriage proposal), Moduduhi, Mompokontodo (following the marriage proposal), Mesisiwi (persuading the bride), Mesampora (engagement), Lumanga (delivery the dowry) and Khatam Qur’an. The marriage stage consists of Melongko (picking up the bride), Metiwawa (taking the bride to the venue), Melawati/Moantani (welcoming the bride), Mompindai Sincu (confirming the bride and groom), pinokompe’olo (eating together in on plate), Pinokompompanga (eating the sirih pinang together) dan Montente Awu (Molulo together) and the Post-marriage is called  Mohuletako Alo (taking the bride to the parent’s in-law home); (2) the roles of Tolea in Kawi’a traditional tradition of marriage of Moronene Tribe in North Poleang Subdsitrict in Bombana district are the marriage proposal carrier, following the marriage proposal, discussing and deciding as well as taking the dowry and marriage cost, conducting the procession before and after the marriage and taking the bride to the parent’s in-law home; (3) the Kawi’a traditional tradition or marriage of Moronene tribe can be integrated in Geography learning material in class XI at SMA inside or outside of the clas in a form of field observatioan and applying character education values caontained in Kawi’a traditional tradition such as being religious, discipline, responsibility and caring working togehter in daily lives in school environment as well as in the society.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui proses dalam tradisi adat Kawi’a / perkawinan masyarakat Moronene di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana, (2) Untuk mengetahui peran Tolea dalam adat tradisi Kawi’a / perkawinan masyarakat Suku Moronene di Kabupaten Bombana, (3) Untuk mengintegrasikan tradisi adat Kawi’a / Perkawinan dalam materi pembelajaran geografi di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Sumber data mengggunakan teknik snowball sampling dengan memilih informan yang terdiri dari Ketua Dewan Adat Moronene, Tolea dan Tokoh Masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) proses dalam tradisi adat kawi’a / perkawinan masyarakat Moronene di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana terbagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap praperkawinan yang terdiri dari Mowindahako (Pelamaran), Moduduhi, Mompokontodo (Menyusul lamaran), Mesisiwi (membujuk Pengantin), Mesampora (Pertunangan), Lumanga (pengantaran Pokok Mahar) dan Khatam Qur’an. Tahap Perkawinan terdiri dari Melongko (Menjemput pengantin), Metiwawa (mengantar pengantin ke tempat acara), Melawati/Moantani (menyambut pengantin), Mompindai Sincu (Mengukuhkan Pengantin), pinokompe’olo (Makan Bersama dalam satu piring), Pinokompompanga (Makan Sirih Pinang Bersama) dan Montente Awu (Molulo Bersama) dan tahap Pascaperkawinan disebut Mohuletako Alo (mengantar Pengantin ke rumah orang tua laki-laki): (2) peran tolea dalam adat tradisi kawi’a / perkawinan masyarakat Suku Moronene di Kabupaten Bombana yaitu pembawa lamaran, menyusul lamaran, membicarakan dan memutuskan serta mengantar Pokok Mahar dan Biaya Perkawinan, melaksanakan prosesi adat sebelum dan sesudah perkawinan dan mengantar pengantin ke rumah orang tua pengantin laki-laki (3) tradisi adat Kawi’a / Perkawinan masyarakat suku moronene dapat dintegrasikan dalam materi pembelajaran geografi kelas XI (Sebelas) di SMA baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas dalam bentuk observasi lapangan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang ada dalam tradisi adat Kawi’a tersebut seperti Religius, Disiplin, Tanggung Jawab dan Peduli Sosial / Gotong Royong dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Ponnori di Kecamatan Larompong Selatan Kabupaten Luwu Erwin Asjayasari Arsyad; Amal Arfan; Uca Sideng
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 3 Nomor 2 Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v3i2.22816

Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1) Beach typology conditions for the development of ponnori beach tourism in Larompong Selatan District Luwu District. 2) Strategy of ponnori beach tourism development in Larompong Selatan Sub-district Luwu Regency. Data collection such as: Observation, Interview and Documentation. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis and swot analysis. The results showed: The physical condition of Ponnori Beach is the highest peak of 240 cm and the lowest retrograde is 90 cm with an average tidal range of 166,08 cm. Average wave heights range from 0.04 m - 0.18 m with an average of 0.08 m, and a mean current velocity of 0.05 m / s. The depth of Ponnori Beach waters 0-2 m with 100% waters brightness and water temperature 28-29ºC. The slope of the slope is in the flat category with a value of 1-2 degrees. So that the value of Ponnori Beach's physical parameter feasibility is 95,88% is in the range of 80 - 100% which fall into the very feasible category (S). The social condition of Ponnori Beach is the lack of facilities and infrastructure due to budget constraints and the lack of promotion efforts and the ponnori beach development program is still simple and the lack of professional workforce in the management of ponnori beach tourism. And the eligibility value for Ponnori Beach social parameter is categorized as feasible with a feasibility score of 57.14%. From the SWOT analysis conducted Ponnori Beach Tour is included in the First Quadrant on the SWOT diagram is the Aggressive Strategy, where the situation can be done by utilizing the strength and opportunities in order to increase the growth of Ponnori Beach Tour. To realize Ponnori Beach as a coastal tourist attraction that attracted many people it is necessary cooperation between the government and local communities as well as private investors in the development of ponnori beach tourism.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Abidin, Muh Rais Abidin, Muhammad Rais Al-Jabbar, Ahmad Khairi Alief Saputro Amalul, Muhammad Arib Musba Andi Fatimah Anshari . Anwar Anwar Aulia, Wulan Basofi, Nurqamri Putri Chukure, Yosep Immanuel Destiquama, Destiquama Dirawan, Gufran Darma Dulvita, Criana Ekaprativi, Alifaturrizqi Swari Erman Syarif Erwin Asjayasari Arsyad Fahira, Lulu Fahrul Fakhrurrazy, Andi Fauzi, Kemal Fhaturrahman, Muh Fitri Handayani Fitri, Alfita Hamzar Hamzar Hasriyanti Ibrahim Abbas Ibrahim Abbas Ibrahim Abbas, Ibrahim Ichsan Invanni Baharuddin Indra Syamsuddin Irwansyah Sukri Jeddah Yanti Juanda, Muhammad Faisal Khairul, Muh Khairunnisa, Fatima Lisye Marselina Bure Maddatuang . Maddatuang M Mannan, Abdul Mudinillah, Adam Muhamad Ihsan Azhim, Muhamad Ihsan Muhammad Azrul Muin Muhammad Faisal Juanda Muhammad Rakib Muhammad Rakib Muhammad Rakib Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad, Fadil Muhsi, M. Hanif Najibullah, Najibullah Nasiah Badwi Nasiah Nasiah, Nasiah Nining Miranti Nur Asia Novianti, Nur Asia Nur Hikmah Nur Hikmah Nurfadilla, Nurfadilla Nurfahraini, Zarah Nurfhauzia Muhammad NURUL HIDAYAH Rabi'ah, Rabi'ah Rahmat Hidayat Ramli Umar Ramli Umar Rosmini Maru Sarkia Sarkia Siti Raihanah Rinduputri Faisal Sri Wahyuni Handayani Idang Suciana, Annisa Suhartono Nurdin Sukri Nyompa Sulaiman Zhiddiq Sulaiman Zhiddiq, Sulaiman Suprapta Suprapta Suprapta Suprapta Suprapta Suprapta, Suprapta Syafruddin Side Syamsunardi, S Syawal, Wahyu Dzunaid Uca Sideng Uca, Uca Uzrah, Jaiysul Vera, Melda Wahidah Sanusi Waskito, Bandang Ali