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Determination of Indonesian Islands Sea Lane as a Tools of Providing Legal Certainty for Foreign Flag Vessels Through Indonesian Waters: Penetapan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia sebagai Sarana Pemberian Kepastian Hukum bagi Kapal Berbendera Asing yang Melalui Perairan Indonesia Pramono, Budi; Pramono, Agung; Umar, R. Isyack
Perspektif Hukum VOLUME 25 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Faculty of Law Hang Tuah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/ph.v25i1.390

Abstract

This research discusses the current determination of Archipelagic Sea Lanes determined by the Indonesian government which is able to provide legal certainty for foreign-flagged ships crossing Indonesian waters. The problem that arises with the determination is whether they do not create vulnerabilities that have the potential to harm the national interests of the Indonesian people. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results show that the Indonesian government has established archipelagic sea lanes so that it can provide legal certainty for foreign ships crossing Indonesian waters. This determination is a mandate from the ratification of the 1982 international maritime law convention. However, this determination still creates vulnerabilities that have the potential to harm the national interests of the Indonesian people. The cause of this vulnerability is because the norms contained in the regulations regarding archipelagic sea lanes does not contain sanctions norms so that legal violations often occur in the archipelagic sea lanes area. The need for more significant sanctions is due to the fact that archipelagic sea lanes have specificities compared to other maritime zones.
Analysis Of The Authority Of The Tni Navy Helicopter Pilots In Maritime Law Enforcement In Indonesian Sea Territories Paath, Ardy Agustinus; Pramono, Agung; Nuhartonosuro, Imam Munajat
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.11801

Abstract

Indonesia's vast waters make maritime law enforcement an important aspect in maintaining national sovereignty and security. Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) helicopters have a strategic role in maritime surveillance operations with the ability to detect illegal activities faster than patrol boats. However, to date, the authority of helicopter pilots in direct legal intervention is still limited, so that the effectiveness of operations is often hampered. In addition, the lack of coordination with patrol boats, limited fleet size, and minimal support for sophisticated technology are the main obstacles that reduce the efficiency of maritime law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the authority of TNI AL helicopter pilots in maritime law enforcement, identify the obstacles faced, and provide recommendations to improve the effectiveness of maritime operations. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with five respondents, consisting of two TNI AL helicopter pilots, one operational officer, one maritime law expert, and one maritime defense analyst. In addition, operational observations were conducted to understand the real challenges in the field. The results of the study show that helicopter pilots only have a role as a supervisory element without the legal authority to stop or inspect ships. The main obstacles to operational effectiveness are the absence of clear regulations regarding the legal role of helicopter pilots, suboptimal coordination with patrol vessels, limited aerial monitoring technology, and the small number of helicopters in operation. To overcome these problems, regulatory revisions are needed to clarify the authority of helicopter pilots in law enforcement operations, modernization of communication and navigation systems to improve coordination with maritime elements, and the addition of the helicopter fleet to expand the scope of maritime surveillance. With these strategic steps, it is hoped that the effectiveness of maritime law enforcement operations can increase significantly, so that the security and sovereignty of Indonesian waters can be better maintained
The Legal Framework of Abortion in Indonesia and Its Human Rights Im-plications Zulvina, Nadifa Fauliza; Sutarno, Sutarno; Pramono, Agung
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v19i3.239

Abstract

Abortion continues to be one of the most contentious problems globally, encompassing sensitive discussions across legal, ethical, and reproductive health aspects. In Indonesia, the issue is particularly critical due to the conflict between upholding the fetus's right to life and ensuring women's reproductive health rights. Recent regulatory changes illustrate this complexity: what was previously a complete prohibition under the former Criminal Code has transformed into conditional permissibility under Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 on Reproductive Health, and Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2025. These restrictions are transitional, as abortion will be fully regulated under the new Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023) scheduled to be implemented in 2026. This study utilizes a normative juridical methodology, incorporating statutory and conceptual approaches, to analyze three fundamental issues: the legal status of the fetus, women's reproductive health rights, and the legal protection afforded to physicians conducting conditional abortions. The findings indicate that although the fetus is legally acknowledged as possessing a right to life from conception, these rights may be curtailed in situations such as medical emergencies or pregnancies arising from rape. Simultaneously, women's reproductive health rights are unequivocally secured at both national and international levels. Legal protections for physicians are there; nonetheless, loopholes and ambiguities permit opposing interpretations, so compromising legal certainty.
Study on the Design of the VFR (Visual Flight Rules) Corridor Connecting Airports in North Sumatra Province Tri Pasa, Inda; Tommy Hutabarat, Liber; Wardani, Ivana; Nur, Fauziah; Chairul Muchlisin, Maulana; Pramono, Agung
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i8.707

Abstract

This research aims to design a VFR Corridor that can connect airports located in the province of North Sumatra, especially those airports that do not yet have a VFR Corridor. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). Data was collected using observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the current condition of the VFR Corridor has not connected the eight airports in the North Sumatra region. However, the eight airports can be connected with the new VFR Corridor design consisting of three segments. This design allows VFR aircraft to follow the VFR Corridor path rather than flying direct. In addition, the VFR Corridor design also ensures that the movement of VFR aircraft will not interfere with IFR aircraft following STAR at Kualanamu Airport in Medan and Sisingamangaraja Airport. This study has implications for improving the safety and efficiency of flight operations in the North Sumatra region. With a structured and connected VFR Corridor, VFR aircraft pilots have clearer guidance in air navigation, so the risk of collisions with IFR aircraft can be minimized. In addition, this design also supports the development of aviation infrastructure in North Sumatra, especially in facilitating connectivity between airports that do not yet have a VFR Corridor.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Kepemimpinan Atasan dengan Psychological Well Being pada Guru Militer Akademi Militer Pramono, Agung; Syah, Muhammad Erwan; Wibowo, Sigit Sulistyo
JURNAL SOCIAL LIBRARY Vol 3, No 3 (2023): JURNAL SOCIAL LIBRARY NOVEMBER
Publisher : Granada El-Fath

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/sl.v3i3.156

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan atasan dengan psychological well being Guru Militer Akademi Militer. Psychological well being adalah  keadaan individu saat mampu menerima keadaan diri dengan apa adanya, mampu menjalin sebuah hubungan yang hangat dengan orang lain, mampu memiliki kemandirian saat menghadapi tekanan sosial, mampu mengontrol keadaan lingkungan eksternalnya, memiliki makna untuk kehidupannya dan dapat mengimplementasikan potensi dalam diri secara berkelanjutan. Gaya kepemimpinan adalah sebuah pola tingkah laku dari pemimpin dengan mencirikan suatu yang khas disaat memberikan pengaruhnya terhadap bawahan dengan menggabungkan kepentingan dari organisasi agar dapat mencapai tujuan tertentu. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah “ada hubungan positif gaya kepemimpinan dengan psychological well being”. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 guru militer di Akademi Militer dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Psychological Well Being. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif korelatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan psychological well being. Hasil korelasi Pearson Product Moment didapatkan nilai r yaitu 0,587 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p 0,05). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka hipotesis yang diajukan dinyatakan diterima
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Kosmetik Ilegal yang Diiklankan Influencer di Media Sosial Azizah, Ismi; Zamroni , Mohammad; Pramono, Agung
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11118

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyoroti urgensi perlindungan hukum konsumen terhadap kosmetik ilegal yang diiklankan oleh influencer di media sosial. Tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab hukum influencer atas iklan kosmetik ilegal dan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang terpengaruh. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta studi kasus normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji peraturan terkait kosmetik ilegal dan perlindungan konsumen. Bahan hukum utama meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal hukum, dan doktrin. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa influencer dapat dikenai tanggung jawab perdata dan pidana, dengan peraturan terkait seperti Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 45A ayat 1 UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Perlindungan hukum konsumen meliputi tindakan preventif dan represif, dengan regulasi izin usaha, produksi kosmetik, kewenangan BPOM, serta penyelesaian sengketa melalui BPSK dan jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi.
The influence of training, gender, and work experience on the performance of air traffic controller personnel Hutabarat, Liber Tommy; Pasa, Inda Tri; Saragih, Nisa Azhari; Pramono, Agung; Sony, Morits
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1144700

Abstract

Limited studies have examined the combined impact of training, gender, and work experience on air traffic controllers' (ATC) performance. This study examines the simultaneous influence of training, gender, and work experience on ATC performance at AirNav Indonesia’s Medan Branch, aiming to identify dominant predictors and policy implications. A quantitative associative design was employed with saturated sampling of 69 ATC personnel holding Aerodrome Controller Ratings. Data were collected via validated questionnaires (Cronbach’s α > 0.7) and standardized rating tests, then analyzed using multiple regression (α = 0.05). The model explained 26% of performance variance (R² = 0.26, F(3,56) = 6.572, p = 0.001). Training (β = 0.344, p = 0.010) and work experience (β = 0.286, p = 0.031) were significant, while gender (β = -0.078, p = 0.529) was insignificant. The data analysis results indicate that the simultaneous F test result's significance value is sig 0.001 <0.05, which means they have a simultaneous effect. The findings emphasize prioritizing recurrent training programs and experience-based assignments for ATC. The remaining 74% unexplained variance, particularly the minimal explained variance in the current model, highlights the need for future research to explore additional performance factors such as cognitive abilities and team dynamics, while the findings continue to support gender-neutral scheduling policies.
Using K-Means Clustering to Analyze Socio-Economic Welfare of Oil Palm Farmers for Decision Support and Contextual Learning Integration Oktorina, Fenty Kurnia; Zulfikar; Am, Andri Nofiar; Nurkholis; Pramono, Agung
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10975

Abstract

This study aims to cluster the welfare levels of oil palm farmers in Gading Sari Village, Tapung, using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. The analyzed variables include land area, family dependents, average monthly income, additional income, and educational attainment. Previous studies have extensively discussed the welfare of oil palm farmers. This research uses clustering methods to uncover new and more detailed findings about the welfare of oil palm farmers in rural areas. This approach offers a fresh perspective and can be utilized to support data-driven decision-making processes by the government. Data were collected through interviews with 111 oil palm farmers, processed through normalization, and analyzed using the elbow method to identify the optimal number of clusters. The results identified three main clusters: low, medium, and high welfare levels. Land area and average monthly income were the most significant differentiating factors among the clusters. This study's fundamental distinction lies in applying the K-Means algorithm to integrate the socioeconomic aspects of oil palm farmers into specific clusters. These clusters will provide new insights into their welfare conditions. The findings are expected to assist governments and stakeholders in designing more effective and targeted development programs for oil palm
Problematics of the Legal Settlement of Connective Crimes in Indonesia Budi Pramono; Pramono, Agung
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v8i2.253

Abstract

This research discusses the issue of forming a Joint Decree of the Minister of Defense, Attorney General and Commander of the Indonesian National Army, whether it is in accordance with the provisions of the laws in force in Indonesia. This research falls into the category of normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the research found that the Minister of Defense, the Attorney General and the Commander-in-Chief have the authority to form a Permanent Team for Investigating Criminal Crimes, but its formation does not involve elements of the Indonesian National Police as investigators of general crimes and certain Civil Servant Investigators as investigators of certain crimes (including Commission investigators). Eradication of Corruption) does not comply with the mechanisms regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code and the Military Justice Law. Conditions like this have the implication of not being able to carry out investigations into general crimes and specific crimes related to connection cases, except for corruption crimes. The issuance of the Joint Ministerial Decree has the implication of creating a statutory law in the process of investigating general crimes in connection cases. In order to fill this statutory law, law enforcers carry out legal smuggling by carrying out a separation process, resulting in the potential for inequality before the law.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS TOKOH POLITIK PADA TWITTER Pramono, Agung; Indriati, Rini; Nugroho, Arie
Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): PROSIDING SEMNAS INOTEK Ke-I Tahun 2017
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/inotek.v1i1.403

Abstract

Sentiment analysis atau opinion mining digunakan menganalisis opini publik kepada tokoh politik berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari twitter. Penguna twitter melakukan posting atau tweet tentang pendapat mereka kepada tokoh politik digunakan sebagai sumber data untuk menilai sentimen kepada tokoh politik. Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi pada twitter untuk mengetahui sentiment atau opinion pada tweet dan dikelompokkan menjadi positif, negatif atau netral. Proses pengklasifikasian metode Naïve Bayes Classifier ada beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama Proses Pembelajaran Naïve Bayes Classifier tahap kedua Proses Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes Classifier. Hasil proses klasifikasi berdasarkan nilai Vmap diambil nilai terbesar yang menjadi kategori dari tweet kelas positif, negatif dan netral. Pada proses klasifikasi nilai akurasi tergantung banyaknya data training. Pada data training positif 100, negatif 100, netral 100 dan data test 100, nilai akurasi 61% dan error 39% . Pada data training positif 700, negatif 700 dan netral 700 dengan menggunakan data test 100 akurasinya 91% dan error 9%. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya menggunakan bahasa daerah atau bahasa asing, mengklasifikasi tentang produk atau hal lain, mengklasifikasi tweet yang terdapat singkatan.