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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering TEKNIK INFORMATIKA Media Informatika Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI) Jurnal Teknik Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Informatika Jurnal Buana Informatika Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) JUITA : Jurnal Informatika AJIE (Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship) Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) SemanTIK : Teknik Informasi JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Network Engineering Research Operation [NERO] Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control IT JOURNAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi dan Industri JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) JURNAL ILMIAH INFORMATIKA JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI JURNAL INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Jiko (Jurnal Informatika dan komputer) MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) JUMANJI (Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Unjani) Indonesian Journal of Applied Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Sinus EDUMATIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika JISKa (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) Technologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Infotekmesin Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) JUSTINDO (Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi Indonesia) Cyber Security dan Forensik Digital (CSFD) JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) JITU : Journal Informatic Technology And Communication Automata Journal of Education Informatic Technology and Science Just TI (Jurnal Sains Terapan Teknologi Informasi) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Phasti: Jurnal Teknik Informatika Politeknik Hasnur J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Informatika) Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Networking and Security - IJNS SPEED - Sentra Penelitian Engineering dan Edukasi Reformasi Hukum Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) Jurnal Sains, Nalar, dan Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi
Yudi prayudi
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Reformasi Hukum

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Deepfake Crimes: A Conception of Culpability Principle as a Criminal Liability Reform Wafi, Muhammad Syafiq; Aloysius Wisnubroto; Prayudi, Yudi
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 2 (2025): August Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i2.1304

Abstract

The phenomenon of deepfake crimes based on artificial intelligence (AI) demands a reform of criminal liability concepts through the expansion of the culpability principle, allowing the placement of AI as a subject of law. However, the idea of recognizing AI as an independent legal entity (electronic personhood) is considered irrelevant, since AI lacks human-like will and moral autonomy. Therefore, this study proposes a model of criminal liability that extends the culpability principle to providers and users of deepfake technology. Using a normative legal research method based on primary and secondary legal materials, this study comprehensively examines the application of the culpability principle through a comparative approach among various jurisdictions. The findings indicate that the most proportional form of liability is the vicarious liability model, which was initially applied to corporations but can be adapted to the AI context. In this model, software providers may be held liable for acts committed by AI in deepfake crimes, particularly as part of their responsibility toward technology governance regulations. The study recommends establishing national regulations emphasizing governance systems based on risk assessment, risk management, and impact assessment, as practiced in the European Union, Canada, and the United States. In conclusion, reforming criminal liability in the AI era is a strategic step to address the growing prevalence of deepfake crimes and to ensure that the legal system remains adaptive to technological developments.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Deepfake Crimes: A Conception of Culpability Principle as a Criminal Liability Reform Wafi, Muhammad Syafiq; Aloysius Wisnubroto; Prayudi, Yudi
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 2 (2025): August Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i2.1304

Abstract

The phenomenon of deepfake crimes based on artificial intelligence (AI) demands a reform of criminal liability concepts through the expansion of the culpability principle, allowing the placement of AI as a subject of law. However, the idea of recognizing AI as an independent legal entity (electronic personhood) is considered irrelevant, since AI lacks human-like will and moral autonomy. Therefore, this study proposes a model of criminal liability that extends the culpability principle to providers and users of deepfake technology. Using a normative legal research method based on primary and secondary legal materials, this study comprehensively examines the application of the culpability principle through a comparative approach among various jurisdictions. The findings indicate that the most proportional form of liability is the vicarious liability model, which was initially applied to corporations but can be adapted to the AI context. In this model, software providers may be held liable for acts committed by AI in deepfake crimes, particularly as part of their responsibility toward technology governance regulations. The study recommends establishing national regulations emphasizing governance systems based on risk assessment, risk management, and impact assessment, as practiced in the European Union, Canada, and the United States. In conclusion, reforming criminal liability in the AI era is a strategic step to address the growing prevalence of deepfake crimes and to ensure that the legal system remains adaptive to technological developments.
Co-Authors - Bambang Sugiantoro, Bambang Sugiantoro - MTI UII Yogyakarta, Zaenudin - UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Bambang Sugiantoro Abdul Muis Abdul Rohman Supriyono Abdul Rohman Supriyono Achmad Syauqi Adhitya Wishnu Wardhana Adi Fajaryanto Adristi, Fikri Irfan Agung Firmansyah, Rico Agus Wijayanto Ahmad Luthfi Ahmad Luthfi Ahmad Luthfi Ahmad Luthfie Ahmad Muhariya Ahmad Ridha Kelrey Ahmad Rois Syujak Ahmad Subki - STMIK Mataram Ahmad, Muhammad Sabri Akhmad Muzakka Al Jum'ah, Muhammad Na'im Aloysius Wisnubroto Andrian Sah Ardy Wicaksono Arif Surya Putra Arrochman, Ibnu Fajar Astria Adhi Wijaya azis catur laksono Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro - Bambang Sugiantoro CITRA ARFANUDIN Danar Cahyo Prakoso Dedy Frianto Dhomas Hatta Fudholi Dimas Pamilih Epin Andrian Dinda Shafira Gita Islami Dirgahayu, Raden Teduh Dirman Dirman Dita Rahayu Berliana Dodi Prakoso Wibowo Dwi Kurnia Wibowo Efendi, Muhamad Masjun Erika Ramadhani Erika Ramadhani Ermadi Satriya Wijaya Fajaryanto, Adi Fauzan Natsir Fetyata Yudha Fietyata Yudha Firdaus, Jasmine Erina Fitriyanti S Fudholi, Dhomas Hatta Giffary, Farhan Wildan Helmi Rachman Ibnu Fajar Arrochman Idham Halik Ilman Pradhana Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Imam Riadi Isriade Putra Ivany Hikmatunnisa' Iwan Aprizal Jidan Dj. Tamu, Zulhair Kharisma Mahesa Koes Wiyatmoko Kun Saidi Kusuma, Permadi Lilik Widyawati Madi, Permadi Kusuma Mahmud, Rifqi Mardlatillah, Hanifah Merisa Kurniasari Fadilla Moch. Bagoes Pakarti, Moch. Bagoes Moh Fadly Panende Muh. Ditra Pamungkas Muhamad Maulana Muhammad Khairul Faridi Muhammad Naufal Bahreisy Muhammad Nur Adhar Muhammad Zulfadhilah Muzammilatul Wachidah Nafila, Feryan Lutfie NANNY, NANNY Nora Lizarti Nukman Nukman Nurhayati Jiatmiko Nurmi Hidayasari Nuryasin, Ilyas Pahrul Irfan Pomalingo, Suwito Prakoso, Danar Cahyo Putry Wahyu Setyaningsih R, Zulihsan Rachman, Helmi Raharjo, Toto Rahmat Inggi Ramadhan, Arya Danuarta Ramadhani, Erika Ramansyah Ramansyah Ridho Rahmadi Rio Pradana Aji Ririn Anggraini Rosi Rahmadi Syahputra Rosidin Al Caruban Ruuhwan Ruuhwan Setiawan, Mukhammad Andri Sisdarmanto Adinandra, Sisdarmanto Siti Kartika Munawarah Subki, Ahmad Sudinugraha, Tri Supriyono, Abdul Rohman Syarif Hidayat Teduh Dirgahayu Tino Feri Efendi Triawan Adi Cahyanto Verry Noval Kristanto Virjayanti Lazinu Wachidah, Muzammilatul Wafi, Muhammad Syafiq Wisnu Pranoto Wisnu Pranoto Wisnu Sanjaya Yasir Muin