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HUBUNGAN UMUR IBU DAN PARITAS TERHADAP BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI KECAMATAN MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Iswani, Rayana; Rosyita, Rosyita; Elizar, Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v7i1.235

Abstract

Baby health is one of the important parameters in measuring the effectiveness of health services in a country. Baby’s birth weight is an indicator of a newborn's health, that is, a baby is born healthy and full term. In 2020, globally, of the 19.8 million newborns, around 14.7% were low birth weight (LBW) babies who were more likely to die in the first month of life. The factors causing LBW are multifactorial. Maternal characteristic factors also influence the incidence of LBW, including parity, maternal age, and others. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal age and parity on the birth weight of babies in the Afrah Independent Midwife Practice (PMB), Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all post partum mothers recorded in medical records in 2023 with the sample criteria being mothers giving birth to live babies and term gestational age at delivery. The number of samples in this study was 75 people, using total sampling. The results of the chi - squre test obtained a p-value < 0.05 indicating that there was a relationship between maternal age and parity on the baby's birth weight. It is important for pregnant women to pay attention to their health, get good prenatal care by having regular Antenatal Care (ANC) checks from the start of pregnancy and obtain health education. Abstrak Kesehatan bayi adalah salah satu parameter penting dalam mengukur efektivitas layanan kesehatan di suatu negara. Berat badan lahir bayi merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan bayi baru lahir yaitu seorang bayi lahir dalam kondisi sehat dan cukup bulan. Pada tahun 2020, secara global dari 19,8 juta bayi baru lahir sekitar 14,7% adalah bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) yang lebih mungkin meninggal pada bulan pertama kehidupannya. Faktor penyebab terjadinya BBLR adalah multifaktor. Faktor karakteristik ibu juga mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR, diantaranya paritas, usia ibu, dan lain lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan umur ibu dan paritas terhadap berat badan lahir bayi di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Afrah Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu post partum yang terdata pada rekam medis tahun 2023 dengan kriteria sampel adalah ibu melahirkan bayi hidup dan usia kehamilan aterm saat persalinan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 orang, dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil uji chi – squre test diperoleh nilai p-value < 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan umur ibu dan paritas terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Penting bagi ibu hamil untuk memperhatikan kesehatan, mendapatkan perawatan prenatal yang baik dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) secara teratur dari sejak awal kehamilan serta memperoleh pendidikan kesehatan.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Kriptografi Modern Menggunakan Algoritma Simetris DES Berbasis Python Khairani, Lisda; Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Siregar, Putri Hasanah; Berutu, Putri Kenangan Br; Manurung , Andhika Saputra; Samosir, Alif Saka Al Bani
JIKUM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JIKUM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Mei 2025
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62671/jikum.v1i1.36

Abstract

In the current digital era, the security of information has become a fundamental aspect of system development. Cryptography, especially symmetric key algorithms, plays a key role in protecting data confidentiality. This research presents the development of a modern cryptographic application based on the Data Encryption Standard (DES), implemented using the Python programming language. The system is equipped with a graphical user interface (GUI) developed using Tkinter, allowing users to easily encrypt and decrypt text data. In addition to DES, the application also includes educational features such as RSA encryption and SHA-256 hashing to enhance users' understanding of various cryptographic techniques. The development process follows a prototyping method, from initial analysis to implementation and testing. Several functional tests were conducted using various text inputs, and results showed that the application successfully performed accurate encryption and decryption. Furthermore, the GUI interface provides an intuitive user experience, making it suitable as a learning tool in educational environments. This research contributes to the field of computer security by offering an open, accessible tool for understanding classical encryption methods and promoting awareness of basic data protection strategies in software applications.
The Effect Of Health Education Using Leaflet Media And Lecture Methods On Increasing Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Gestational Diabetes Mellitus In The Working Area Of The North Aceh District Community Health Center Elizar, Elizar; Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Pebryatie, Elit; Nurrochmi, Endang
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i2.886

Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a growing global health concern with increasing maternal-fetal morbidity and long-term health risks, and poor knowledge of GDM among pregnant women raises the potential for serious complications. Aim: This study aims to analyze the effect of health education using leaflets and lectures on pregnant women's knowledge about gestational diabetes mellitus in the community health center (Puskesmas) in North Aceh Regency. Methods. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The sample was drawn from pregnant women undergoing antenatal care at the community health center (Puskesmas) in North Aceh Regency, with a total of 64 respondents from the intervention and control groups. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling according to predetermined criteria. Results: The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a significant difference in knowledge before and after health education using lectures and leaflets on pregnant women's knowledge. Conclusions: Health education using lectures and leaflets has a greater impact on improving pregnant women's knowledge than lectures alone. Implications: Healthcare providers should develop health education programs that combine several simple and clear educational methods about gestational diabetes mellitus for pregnant women and their families.
PENGARUH AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN CEMAS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI KECAMATAN MUARA DUA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Nurmila, Nurmila; Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Elizar, Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v4i1.72

Abstract

The decline as the effect of menopause will cause the decline in various body system, including the decline in mothers’ sexuality. It can happen when there are physical change, psychological change, the lack of information and knowledge of the change in mothers, and people’s negative perception on sexuality in old age. The objective of the research was to analyze factors physical activit, and apprehensiveness, which influenced sexual activity of menopause mothers in Muara Dua Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe. The research used observational method with cross sectional design. The population was all menopause mothers who still had spouses and lived in Muara Dua Subdistrict, and 82 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis. The result of the research showed that of 82 respondents, 56.1% of them were not sexually active. The result of chi square statistic test showed that the variables of physical activities and apprehensiveness (p < 0.001). It is recommended that menopause mothers should keep the health and bodies fresh, decrease physical activities by cooperating with families, especially husbands and should be willing to tell about sexuality in the menopause period to decrease apprehensiveness. Mothers and their husbands should have good perception on sexual activity during menopause so that they can increase their sexual life during menopause. Abstrak Kemunduran akibat masa menopause akan membawa dampak pada penurunan berbagai sistim tubuh termasuk penurunan seksualitas ibu. Penurunan seksualitas pada ibu menopause dapat terjadi karena adanya perubahan pada fisik. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dan cemas terhadap aktivitas seksual pada ibu menopause. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menopause yang ada di kecamatan Muara Dua sebanyak 544 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan rumus Lameshow dengan jumlah sampel 82 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-squre. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan hasil bahwa aktivitas fisik dan cemas sangat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas seksual yaitu (p < 0,001). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan dan perawat yang bertugas di Puskesmas terutama saat kegiatan di luar gedung agar dapat melakukan komunikasi, memberikan informasi dan edukasi terutama tentang aktivitas seksualitas masa menopause.
Edukasi Penggunaan Tablet Fe pada Remaja Putri dan Pemeriksaan HB di Dayah Terpadu Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Rosyita, Rosyita
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i1.648

Abstract

The health of adolescent girls greatly determines the success of health development, especially in efforts to produce the quality of the nation's future generation in the future because adolescent girls are prospective mothers who will become pregnant and give birth to a baby. The prevalence of anemia in the world ranges from 40-88% and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in developing countries is around 53.7%. Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in women is 27.2% and in men it is 20.3%. Anemia is more common in young women, namely 32.0% in the 15-24 year age group. The problem encountered is that information about Fe  tablets is still limited, while the iron requirements of adolescent girls are higher than those of adolescent boys, because it is needed to replace iron lost during menstruation and prevent anemia in future mothers-to-be. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge of young women about using Fe  tablets and carrying out Hb checks at Dayah Terpadu Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. The method for implementing community service activities lasts 3 days, namely the first day begins with a pre-test followed by providing material on the use of Fe  tablets, on the second day an Hb examination is carried out and on the third day there is a distribution of Fe  tablets and a post-test. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge in the pre-test evaluation, good knowledge from 60% to 90% in the post-test evaluation, and the majority of Hb examination results were not anemia, namely 93%. It is hoped that young women will continue to increase information about the use of Fe  tablets and be obedient in consuming Fe  tablets and carrying out regular Hb checks.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TEH HERBAL BIJI FENUGREEK DAN KAYU MANIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA Susanti, Neny Yuli; Fadilah, Rohmatul; Jasmiati, Jasmiati
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jmu.v6i2.192

Abstract

Dismenorea adalah kondisi ginekologis yang biasanya menyerang gadis remaja dan wanita usia reproduksi. Dismenorea sering kali berdampak buruk pada aktivitas sehari-hari remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak pemberian kombinasi teh herbal biji fenugreek dan kayu manis dalam mengurangi ketidaknyamanan dismenorea primer pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain praeksperimental menggunakan struktur pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol, yang terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok pembanding. Pengumpulan data melibatkan distribusi kuesioner riwayat dismenorea utama dan kuesioner penilaian nyeri Numeric Rating Rating (NRS). Sampel terdiri dari 60 siswi yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square, uji Wilcoxon, dan uji Mann-Whitney. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tingkat dismenorea rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen selama posttest adalah 0,97, sedangkan kelompok kontrol memiliki rata-rata 1,33 selama periode yang sama. Uji Mann-Whitney menghasilkan nilai signifikansi asimtotik (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (nilai p < 0,05). Kombinasi biji fenugreek dan teh herbal kayu manis telah terbukti dapat meringankan ketidaknyamanan dismenore primer pada remaja. AbstractDysmenorrhea is a gynecological condition that typically affects teenage girls and women of reproductive age. Dysmenorrhea frequently adversely affects the everyday activities of adolescent females. This study aimed to assess the impact of administering a combination of fenugreek seed herbal tea and cinnamon on alleviating primary dysmenorrhea discomfort in teenage females. This research employs a pre-experimental design using a pretest-posttest structure with a control group, comprising both an experimental group and a comparison group. Data collection involved the distribution of a main dysmenorrhea history questionnaire and a Numeric Rating rating (NRS) pain rating questionnaire. The sample consisted of 60 female students selected by purposive sampling. The acquired data were statistically analyzed utilizing the Chi-Square test, the Wilcoxon test, and the Mann-Whitney test. The study revealed that the average dysmenorrhea level in the experimental group during the posttest was 0.97, whereas the control group had an average of 1.33 over the same period. The Mann-Whitney test yielded an asymptotic significance (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05). The combination of fenugreek seed and cinnamon herbal tea has been demonstrated to alleviate primary dysmenorrhea discomfort in teens. 
Pengaruh Massage Effleurage dan Endorphin dengan Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Rosyita, Rosyita; Jasmiati, Jasmiati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14376

Abstract

ABSTRACT Discomfort is often experienced by pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters. One of the third trimester discomfort experienced by pregnant women is back pain. This can be caused by daily activities such as walking, working, sleeping, mood. The impact of back pain complaints in third trimester pregnant women feels uncomfortable doing activities or activities are disrupted. Nonpharmacological therapy treatments that are safe to give to pregnant women are massage and aromatherapy. Massage and aromatherapy can increase endorphin hormone and increase the sense of comfort and relaxation in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of giving endorphin and effleurage massage with peppermint aromatherapy on back pain in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a quasi experimental pretest and posttest two group desing design, which uses 2 intervention groups (endorphin group with peppermint aromatherapy and effleurage group with peppermint aromatherapy). The sample was 60 pregnant women at BPM Martini North Aceh. Data analysis using Paired T-Test test. The results showed that the mean pretest value in the endorphin massage group with peppermint aromatherapy was 5.20 and the posttest value was 1.97, in the effleurage group with peppermint aromatherapy the pretest value was 4.93 and the posttest was 2.17, the test results showed that the provision of endorphin massage and effleurage with peppermint aromatherapy on back pain obtained sig. 0.000, it can be concluded that giving endorphin massage and effleurage with peppermint aromatherapy can reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Efflaruge Massage, Endorphin Massage, Back Pain  ABSTRAK Ketidaknyamanan sering dialami oleh ibu hamil baik trimester I, II dan III. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan trimester III yang dialami ibu hamil yaitu nyeri punggung. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh aktivitas sehari-hari seperti berjalan, bekerja, tidur, suasana hati. Dampak keluhan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III ibu merasa tidak nyaman beraktivitas atau aktivitas terganggu. Penanganan terapi nonfarmakologi yang aman diberikan pada ibu hamil yaitu massage dan aromaterapi. Massage dan aromaterapi dapat meningkatkan hormone endorphin dan meningkatkan rasa nyaman dan rileks pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain quasi experimental pretest dan posttest two group desing, yang menggunakan 2 kelompok intervensi (kelompok endorphin dengan aromaterapi peppermint dan kelompok effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint. Sampel adalah ibu hamil di BPM martini Aceh Utara sebanyak 60 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai mean pretest pada kelompok pijat endorphin dengan aromaterapi peppermint yaitu 5,20 dan nilai posttest 1,97, pada kelompok effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint nilai pretest 4,93 dan posttest 2,17, hasil uji menunjukan pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap nyeri punggung didapatkan nilai sig. 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint dapat menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pemberian pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint dapat menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III.                     Kata Kunci: Efflaruge Massage, Endorphin Massage, Nyeri Punggung
Seduhan Daun Kelor dan Daun Adas untuk Meningkatkan Kelancaran Air Susu Ibu Pada Ibu Menyusui Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Dewita, Dewita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14374

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mothers in the first six months f breastfeeding need additional energy of 500 calories/day to produce a normal amount of milk. Sufficient of breast milk, both in quantity and quality, reatly determines the baby’s growth. The illustrates that the food consumed by breasfeeding mothers greatly influences breast milk production. There are several plants that can help mothers increase and facilitate breast milk, namely the moringa plant which contains phytosterols dan the fannel plant which contains flavonoids. This research aims to see the administration of moringa leaves dan fennel leaves to increase the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two group design. The population is postpartum mothers in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area, the total sample is 32 people and divided into 2 intervention groups. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in both groups were abnormally distributed data <0.05, The test results showed that the Moringa and Fennel groups experienced an increase in breast milk flow with an average value of 8.50 and a sig. 0,000. So it can be interpreted that the infusion of Moringa leaves and fennel has an effect on increasing the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: Fennel Leaves, Moringa Leaves, Smooth Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding   ABSTRAK Ibu dalam 6 bulan pertama menyusui membutuhkan tambahan energi sebesar 500 kalori/hari untuk menhasilkan jumlah susu normal. Produksi ASI yang cukup, baik jumlah dan kualitasnya sangat menentukan pertumbuhan bayi. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Ada beberapa tanaman yang dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatan dan pempelancar ASI, yaitu tanaman kelor yang mengandung fitosterol dan tanaman adas flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan daun adas untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest two group desain. Populasi adalah ibu postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kelor dan adas mengalami peningkatan kelancaran ASI dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan adas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui.                     Kata Kunci: Daun Adas, Daun Kelor, Kelancaran ASI, Menyusui
Pelatihan Massage Efflurage dan Endorphin pada Pendamping Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Rosyita, Rosyita; Erlina, Erlina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.1005

Abstract

Physiological adaptation of the musculoskeletal system is one of the changes that pregnant women often complain about, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy, namely back pain which has long-term impacts that increase the tendency of postpartum back pain and the risk of suffering from venous thrombosis. Several complementary therapies to reduce back pain by doing effleurage and endorphin massage. Back pain can occur at any time so that a companion who can perform massage is needed. This community service activity aims to provide training in effleurage and endorphin massage to companions of pregnant women to reduce back pain during pregnancy in the Working Area of ​​the Syamtalira Bayu Community Health Center, North Aceh Regency. The target audience is 76 people, including 38 cadres as companions of pregnant women and 38 pregnant women in the third trimester who experience back pain during pregnancy in the Working Area of ​​the Syamtalira Bayu Community Health Center, North Aceh Regency. The implementation of the activity began with a pre-test to explore the knowledge of the target audience, then provided education about efforts to treat back pain and trained companions of pregnant women, namely cadres, about effleurage and endorphin messages. Evaluations were conducted two weeks after the training, using a Google Form to assess back pain after efflurage and endorphin massage, and to evaluate the skills of the cadres through videos sent during efflurage and endorphin massage sessions on pregnant women. The efflurage and endorphin massage training improved the knowledge and skills of the pregnant women's companions and effectively reduced pain levels. It is hoped that future community service providers can continue the training in other areas with regular evaluations and integrate the efflurage and endorphin massage training program into maternal health services for broader and more sustainable benefits
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PEMANFAATAN BIT MERAH (Beta vulgaris L) DAPAT MENURUNKAN HIPERTENSI DAN SKRINING RESIKO PENYAKIT PADA IBU PREMENOPAUSE Dewita, Dewita; Aulianshah, Vonna; Henniwati, Henniwati; Alchalidi, Alchalidi; Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Faisal, T Iskandar; Kartika Sari Hrp, Lili
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 8 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i8.3035-3040

Abstract

Hipertensi disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, pola makan yang kurang asupan serat, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, berat badan melebih dari normal, stres. Bit merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang berserat tinggi dan nitrat yang berfungsi dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L) berfungsi menurunkan hipertensi dan melakukan deteksi dini resiko penyakit dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana pada ibu premenopause di wilayah Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu penyuluhan, dilakukan pretest dan posttest, pengukuran tekanan darah, deteksi dini dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar kolesterol, glukosa darah. Kegiatan dilaksankan di wilayah Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa pada tanggal 27 juli sampai dengan 6 Agustus 2022.Jumlah peserta 90 orang ibu premenopause, kader dan kelompok PKK Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 100 %, yang mengalami hipertensi sebesar 58,89 %, yang mengalami koleterol tinggi sebesar 48 %  glukosa darah tinggi sebesar 29 %. Seluruh peserta diberikan Bit merah untuk menurukan hipertensi. Kesimpulan: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L) untuk menurunkan hipertensi dan telah dilakukan deteksi dini resiko penyakit dengan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol, glukosa darah pada ibu premenopause