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Journal : Journal of Fisheries

Oceanographic Characteristics in the Three International Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes (IASLs) Region: Implications for Underwater Acoustics System Putra, I Wayan Sumardana Eka; Atmadipoera, Agus Saleh; Manik, Henry Munandar; Harsono, Gentio; Purwandana , Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v17i2.56045

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research The IASL-1 entry portal in the southern and northern regions shows the emergent SOFAR channels. The shadow zone and the existence of a SOFAR deep sound channel in the IASL-2 and IASL-3 routes can be triggered by the emergent “saddle” SVP pattern.  The variability seasonally and interannually due to variations in seawater properties stratification plays an important role in SOFAR channel appearances in IASLs. The diverse oceanographic characteristics of IASLs necessitate the implementation of sustainable marine geospatial data. Abstract Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC) is responsible for the three international sea lanes, known as Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes (IASLs), which allowed ships to navigate across territorial waters between Pacific and Indian Oceans and vice versa. Gaining knowledge about the distinct oceanographic characteristics of the three IASLs can offer valuable insight into maritime safety and sustainable marine resource management. Therefore, this research aims to review oceanographic characteristics in IASLs regions from available previous research to provide a comprehensive insight into the processes and dynamical oceanography in IASLs region as well as determine the implications for underwater acoustic patterns. The results showed that IASL-1 route is characterized by a shallow shelf passage with homogeneous sound velocity profile (SVP), which has a deep and narrow entry portal in the southern and northern Sound Fixing and Ranging Channel (SOFAR) channels. Seasonal reversal monsoonal wind-driven current dominates the circulation. IASL-2 and IASL-3 routes transported a deep and narrow passage with complexity of seaair interactions that vary on seasonal and interannual time scales. These IASLs were established with the saddle SVP, which trigger the shadow zone and the existence of SOFAR deep sound channel with seasonal and interannual variations in seawater properties stratification. The diverse oceanographic characteristics discussed significantly influence the underwater object detection equipment, the planning time, and the strategies for underwater defense systems. Due to the implications, it is necessary to use marine geospatial database, which may be adopted to facilitate policy-making, providing approximations for marine activities and management along IASLs.
Co-Authors . Apriansyah . Zairion Adi Purwandana Adi Purwandana Adi Purwandana Adi Purwandana Adi Purwandana Ahmad Najid Al Azhar Al Azhar Alan Frendy Koropitan Amalia, Febrianti Amir Yarkhasy Yuliardi Ariane Koch-Larrouy Ario Damar Asha Aulia Zahara Budy Wiryawan Catur Purwanto, Catur Christanti, Vera D Manurung Dadang Handoko Damanik, Adrianus Darmawan, Aldo Darmiati Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Domu Simbolon Donwill Panggabean Dwi Y. Nugroho Dwiyoga Nugroho Dwiyoga Nugroho Edi Kusmanto Endang Hilmi Fadli Syamsudin Fadli Syamsudin Fadlt Syamsudin Firdaus, Randi Galang L. Mubaraq Gentio Harsono Gentio Harsono Gentio Harsono Giu, La Ode M. Gunawan Hadi Hermansyah Hadi Hermansyah Hascaryo, Anom Puji Hawis H Madduppa Henry Munandar Manik Herwi Rahmawitri Husnul Khatimah Husnul Khatimah I Wayan Nurjaya I Wayan Nurjaya I Wayan Sumardana Eka Putra Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Isnaini Prihatiningsih Jasmine, Agitha S. Johar Setiyadi John I Pariwono John I. Pariwono Kadarwan Soewardi Kentaro Ando Koko ondara Koko Ondara, Koko Kuswardani, Anastasia R.T.D. Lilik Kartika Sari Luky Adrianto M. Fedi A. Sondita M.Rizal Keulana Marlin C Wattimena Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mohammad Tri Hartanto Mohd. Fadzil Akhir Monintja, Daniel Rudolph Oktavianus Muhammad Syahdan Mulia Purba Mulia Purba Mulia Purba Mulia Purba Mulia Purba Mulia Purba Mulyono S. Baskoro Munandar, Erik Nabil Nabil Balbeid Nabil Nabil, Nabil Najid, Ahmad Nugroho, Dwiyoga Nyoman M N Natih Paradita Hasanah Priska Widyastuti Purwandana , Adi Putra, Andry Purnama Putra, I Wayan Sumardana Eka Rina Zuraida Rina Zuraida Rina Zuraida RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Samsul Bahri Selfrida M. Horhoruw Selfrida Missmar Horhoruw Situmorang, Edriyan Sri Agustina Sri Agustina, Sri Sri Suryo Sukoraharjo Sri Yudawati Cahyarini Subhat Nurhakim Supartono Supartono Syahrul Purnawan Syahrul Purnawan Taufan Wiguna, Taufan Tournier, Nicolas Tri Prartono Ulung Jantama Wisha Ulung Jantama Wisha Undang Hernawan, Undang Vogel, Hendrik Widodo Setiyo Pranowo Yani Permanawati Yuanpin Chang Yuli Naulita Yuli Naulita Yulianto Suteja Yuwono, Fareza Sasongko