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The Social Economic Aspect in Selecting Priority Commodities in Community Forest Activities at Protected Forest Areas Agus Irwanto Wibowo; Yoyok Hendarso; Dessy Adriani
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 6, No 1 (2021): MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL AND MISCELLANEOUS RESOURCES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.472 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2021.6.1.13-19

Abstract

The implementation of Community Forestry (CF) in protected forest area is not only intended to improve welfare of community living around forest but also restores the function of protected areas. This study aims to figure out the types of priority crops that can be developed in CF area based on legal aspect of the rules in protected forest areas and social economic aspect of community surround forest areas. The research was conducted for 4 months, on February – May 2020 in working areas of Meranti Wana Makmur Forest Farmers Group (Gapoktanhut), Lubuk Bintialo Village, Batanghari Leko District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The result showed that according to provisions of utilization in protected forest areas, the types of crops which developed in the CF area, were multipurpose crops and based on social aspects 5 (five) types of crops that had grown and produced were Rubber, Jackfruit, Djenkol bean, Petai bean, and Durian was in “Fairly Priority” category. Therefore, based on the economic aspect, there were only 4 (four) multipurpose plant types of “profitable” categories, such as Jackfruit, Djenkol bean, Petai bean, and Durian. The type of short-term crops function as companion crops (intercrops) that was  good for cultivation were Corn, Chili, Watermelon, and Melon.
Livelihoods, Household Income and Indigenous Technology in South Sumatra Wetlands Elisa Wildayana; Dessy Adriani; M. Edi Armanto
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Green Environment For Human Welfare
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.198 KB)

Abstract

he research aimed to analyze livelihoods, household income and indigenous technology in South Sumatra wetlands. The research method used field survey and interviews with respondents by using questionnaires. Respondents were determined with stratified random sampling method. The research data are classified into two parts, i.e. primary data and secondary data. The research showed that three main farmer’s groups settling in wetlands are spontaneous migration (Buginese and Banjarnese), new comers (transmigration) and indigenous people (local people from South Sumatra). All these tribes running the different farming systems, new comers and indigenous farmers implement farms with rice monoculture, while spontaneous migration applied multi commodities. The average land ownership of farm households is 1.95 ha which is intended for rice fields (0.94 ha), estate (0.85 ha), and livestock and fisheries (0.16 ha). Indigenous farmers have the minimum land (0.75 ha), however the spontaneous migration has the largest lands (3.10 ha). The larger the land ownership by farmers, thus the farmer’s income will increase if the land is cultivated by farmers. Household income structure of farmers is dominated by food crop farming and this has led to the vulnerability of farmer’s income due to the uncertainty of agricultural activities. The more varied sources of farmer’s income, the income of farmers will increase also. The learning process of spontaneous migration indicates that the farm should follow the nature, so the coercion of nature means to increase operational costs of farming.Keywords: Livelihoods, household, income, indigenous technology, wetlands
The Estimation of Economic Appearance and Profitability Function of Drip Irrigation in Tidal Lands (A Case of Chili Farming) Dessy Adriani; Maryanah Hamzah; Muammar Adi Prasetya
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 4, No 3 (2019): AGROTECHNOLOGY AND SOCIOECONOMICAL WELFARE
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.115 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2019.4.3.138-145

Abstract

The purpose of this research are (1) to determine economic appearance and (2) to estimate the profit function of the application of drip irrigation technology for chili farming in tidal lands. This research used survey method at Budi Mulya Village Air Kumbang Sub-district Banyuasin Regency. Collecting data was held on March and April of 2018. Sampling method was proportionate stratified random. Watering and fertilization of chili farming with utilizing drip irrigation technology was done by using water pump machine. Drip irrigation affected positive impact for increasing of chili farming profit. Drip irrigation technology in chili farming is more efficient than chili farming without drip irrigation technology. Economic of scales of drip irrigation technology in chili farming is 2.547, that means in increasing returns to scale condition. Farmers need government policy in applying this technology like a subsidy or loan from government.
Impact of Palm Oil Plantation Expansion on Lowland Paddy Socio-Economic Situation in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency Serly Novita Sari; Fachrurrozie Sjarkowi; Dessy Adriani; Maryadi Maryadi
Sriwijaya Journal of Agribusiness and Biometrics in Agriculture Research Vol 1 No 1 (2021): November - April 2021
Publisher : Departement of Socio-Economic Agricuture, Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5713/srijab.v1i1.19

Abstract

In the wetlands, especially peatlands, there are extensive developments and an increasing number of oil palm plantation companies. One of them is the issue of crop failure and crop failure that Ogan Komering Ilir lebak farmers had experienced during the rice season. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of the expansion of oil palm plantations on the region's micro and macro levels. In order to have a better understanding of the farmers' perspective, farmers samples were gathered from 10 percent of the total population of 721 homes in Srigeni Baru and Mariana villages. The findings show that there is no reason for any party to view the presence of a plantation company around a small farming community in a bad manner. Communities and villages concerned about fire, palm oil plantation companies, and even rural harmony can be developed until it is fostered, for example, under the coordination of the BUKD (Badan Usaha Kemitraan Desa), which actively promotes village prosperity.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Aneka Olahan Bubuk Kopi Robusta Berbasis Industri Rumah Tangga (Kecamatan Pagaralam Utara, Kota Pagaralam) fitri lestari; Maryadi Maryadi; Dessy Adriani
Paradigma Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Paradigma Agribisnis
Publisher : lembaga penelitian universitas swadaya gunung jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jpa.v3i2.4951

Abstract

Industri rumah tangga pengolahan biji kopi robusta asli dan biji kopi robusta luwak dapat meningkatkan nilai tambahya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rangkaian kegiatan teknis, pendapatan pengolah, nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan biji kopi robusta juga strategi pengembangan usaha pengolahan bubuk kopi robusta asli dan bubuk kopi robusta luwak di Kecamatan Pagaralam Utara, Kota Pagaralam. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan persamaan pendapatan dan analisis nilai tambah metode hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata hasil pendapatan pengolah adalah Rp. 54.442.633,70.- dengan presentase nilai tambah 20,92 %, termasuk dalam rasio nilai tambah sedang untuk kopi robusta asli, untuk pengolah kopi robusta luwak pendapatannya adalah Rp.25.047.175,95.- dengan presentase nilai tambah 44,83 %, artinya termasuk dalam rasio nilai tambah tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT didapatkan hasil, yaitu :Strategi SO, yaitu mempertahankan kualitas dan keaslian kopi guna memenuhi standar  gaya hidup modern dan memanfaatkan ketersediaan bahan baku yang ada untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen.Strategi ST, yaitu Peningkatan kualitas dan keaslian produk dapat dijadikan senjata untuk mengalahkan pesaing.Strategi WO yaitu, memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi untuk menjaga kualitas produk.Strategi WT yaitu, Pemanfaatan teknologi yang baik dan tepat. Kata Kunci : Industri Rumah Tangga, Kopi robusta, Pendapatan, Nilai Tambah, Analisis SWOT   
Analisis Nilai Tambah Aneka Olahan Bubuk Kopi Robusta Berbasis Industri Rumah Tangga (Kecamatan Pagaralam Utara, Kota Pagaralam) fitri lestari; Maryadi Maryadi; Dessy Adriani
Paradigma Agribisnis Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Paradigma Agribisnis
Publisher : lembaga penelitian universitas swadaya gunung jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jpa.v3i2.4951

Abstract

Industri rumah tangga pengolahan biji kopi robusta asli dan biji kopi robusta luwak dapat meningkatkan nilai tambahya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rangkaian kegiatan teknis, pendapatan pengolah, nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan biji kopi robusta juga strategi pengembangan usaha pengolahan bubuk kopi robusta asli dan bubuk kopi robusta luwak di Kecamatan Pagaralam Utara, Kota Pagaralam. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan persamaan pendapatan dan analisis nilai tambah metode hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata hasil pendapatan pengolah adalah Rp. 54.442.633,70.- dengan presentase nilai tambah 20,92 %, termasuk dalam rasio nilai tambah sedang untuk kopi robusta asli, untuk pengolah kopi robusta luwak pendapatannya adalah Rp.25.047.175,95.- dengan presentase nilai tambah 44,83 %, artinya termasuk dalam rasio nilai tambah tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT didapatkan hasil, yaitu :Strategi SO, yaitu mempertahankan kualitas dan keaslian kopi guna memenuhi standar  gaya hidup modern dan memanfaatkan ketersediaan bahan baku yang ada untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen.Strategi ST, yaitu Peningkatan kualitas dan keaslian produk dapat dijadikan senjata untuk mengalahkan pesaing.Strategi WO yaitu, memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi untuk menjaga kualitas produk.Strategi WT yaitu, Pemanfaatan teknologi yang baik dan tepat. Kata Kunci : Industri Rumah Tangga, Kopi robusta, Pendapatan, Nilai Tambah, Analisis SWOT