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Evaluation of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation Sustainability in Tidal Lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-District of Banyuasin Regency Laily Muharani; Muhammad Yazid; Dessy Adriani
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.059 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.9.1.2020.454

Abstract

Muharani L, Yazid M, Adriani D. 2020. Evaluation of smallholder oil palm plantation sustainability in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-District of Banyuasin Regency. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 80-88.Oil palm is one of the estate commodities that has an important role in the economic activities of the people. Smallholder oil palm plantation as part of the estate still face several constraints, including lack of productivity, institutional inactivity, plantation management that do not meet the standard, farmers' lack of knowledge, and difficulty in obtaining credit. Due to these constraints, oil palm plantation sustainability is put into priority. Oil palm development issues are discussed not only on the economic aspects but also on the environmental aspects. This research is aimed at analyzing the level of oil palm sustainability and evaluating the condition of smallholder oil palm plantations according to the stages of plant development. This research used survey method and was carried out in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency in August-September 2019. Smallholder oil palm households were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that there were three aspects of sustainability that were in low criteria, namely institutional, social, and technical aspects. Whereas, economic and environmental aspects were in medium criteria. The average sustainability value of non productive and productive oil palm plantations was in low criteria. Smallholder oil palm households were expected to understand and follow the standards set by ISPO, with the support from local governments and related agencies.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK GRANUL DENGAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP P-POTENSIAL, P-TERSEDIA, KADAR P DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) PADA FLUVAQUENTIC EPIAQUEPTS Prestiani, Priestiani; Muharani, Laily; Khasanah, Nur
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jpp.2024.v8i1.9512

Abstract

Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts merupakan salah satu sub-group dari ordo Inceptisols yang mempunyai luas sekitar 70.52 juta ha di Indonesia, tetapi mempunyai masalah P tidak tersedia bagi tanaman dan kadar bahan organik relatif rendah. Padahal unsur P pada tanaman padi dibutuhkan dalam jumlah yang besar. Mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan pemupukan berimbang antara pupuk organik dan anorganik untuk meningkatkan hasil padi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pemberian POPG dan pupuk NPK terhadap P-potensial, P-tersedia, Serapan P dan hasil tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) pada Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan sepuluh perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kombinasi POPG dengan pupuk NPK terhadap P-potensial, P-tersedia, kadar P serta hasil tanaman padi sawah. Pada perlakuan kombinasi dosis 500 kg POPG ha-1 + 200 kg NPK ha-1 memberikan hasil yang efisien dari perlakuan lainnya.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DAUN DI KECAMATAN MERAWANG KABUPATEN BANGKA Muharani, Laily; Khasanah, Nur
MEDIAGRO Vol 20, No 1 (2024): MEDIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v20i1.10043

Abstract

Pemenuhan akan kebutuhan sayuran yang berkualitas bagi masyarakat tentunya tidak mudah dan harus dilakukan dengan upaya maksimal, hal ini terjadi dikarenakan terdapat tantangan yang dihadapi oleh sektor pertanian yaitu krisis iklim, peningkatan jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, keterbatasan lahan pertanian, laju urbanisasi yang tinggi, perekonomian yang melemah, fluktuasi harga pangan dan hortikultura. Sedangkan permasalahan yang dihadapi petani dalam pengembangan usahatani meliputi aspek lahan, sarana dan prasarana produksi, sistem kelembagaan, tenaga kerja, modal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi alternatif yang dapat memberikan solusi pilihan dalam upaya pengembangan usahatani sayuran daun di Kecamatan Merawang, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dari provinsi lainnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari grand strategi pengembangan usahatani sayuran daun khususnya kangkung dan bayam di Kecamatan Merawang, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.Analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Treats) . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis SWOT terletak di kuandran I yang terdapat 6 (enam) langkah strategi yang dapat dipertimbangkan oleh petani untuk mengembangkan usahatani sayuran daun di Kecamatan Merawang yatu 1) Meningkatkan manajemen usahatani untuk memanfaatkan peluang pasar yang tersedia, (2) Memanfaatkan akses berencana untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadahi, (3) Memanfaatkan peningkatan permintaan sayur untuk mendapatkan harga tawar yang tinggi, (4) Meningkatkan produksi sayuran dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan lahan kosong, (5) Memanafaatkan pengalaman petani untuk memenuhi permintaan sayuran, dan (6 ) Meningkatkan intensitas dan kualitas penyuluhan untuk memanfaatkan peluang pasar.Kata kunci : budidaya, sayuran daun, strategi pengembangan
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA PRODUKTIF Khasanah, Nur; Muharani, Laily; Priestiani, Priestiani; Varentinus, Steven; Madiza, M Rezi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Polmanbabel Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): DULANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/dulang.v4i02.349

Abstract

The schoolyard is one of the places that can be used as a learning media for elementary school students. Students can learn outside the classroom to support creativity and increase knowledge related to the environment. The utilization of the yard can be realized through vegetable gardening activities as a form of students and teachers in utilizing the potential of natural resources and the environment. The utilization of the schoolyard through training on the introduction and planting of horticultural plants can be used as an educational tool in shaping student character, so that students will know and care about the environment. The character of students can be formed and influenced by the learning they acquire at school because students spend most of their time at school. The utilization of the elementary school yard as a medium for horticultural agricultural learning is carried out by introducing conventional agriculture by utilizing natural resources and the schoolyard to be used as a learning facility. So that students have additional knowledge about horticultural plant cultivation, students can read opportunities in utilizing the surrounding environment or home yards to be used as a place for plant cultivation, and Schools can utilize the yard as a learning medium. The methods used in this PkM are lecture, participatory, and demonstration methods. The results of the PkM showed an increase in understanding and knowledge of the field of agriculture from 19.59% to 80.41%. So it can be concluded that the PkM activities provide benefits for students and schools.
PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA DESA KEMUJA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BERBASIS DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN CANVA Muharani, Laily; Silalahi, Parulian; Andriyanto, Sidhiq; Yulianto, Yulianto; Agasti, Albi; Raihan Asshadqi, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Polmanbabel Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): DULANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/dulang.v4i02.389

Abstract

This community service activity aims to empower the karang taruna of Kemuja village through digital marketing training for agricultural products using Canva. Kemuja village still faces challenges in effectively developing their agribusiness. To address this issue, we conducted a training program focused on enhancing digital graphic design skills and marketing strategies using Canva. The training was held at the Kemuja village office, involving 11 Karang Taruna members as primary participants. The program included theoretical sessions on the basics of digital marketing and hands-on practice using Canva to create promotional materials such as posters, brochures, social media content, and more. The training methods included lectures, group discussions, and practical exercises, with the goal of enabling participants to optimally use Canva to expand their product promotions in the digital market. The evaluation of the training activity was conducted using a Likert scale-based instrument with 20 items, where the scale values are: 1. Strongly Disagree; 2. Disagree; 3. Neutral; 4. Agree; 5. Strongly Agree. The average score of participant satisfaction was 4.58 out of 5, indicating that the participants found the training very beneficial and relevant for their agribusiness development. In conclusion, the empowerment of the karang taruna of Kemuja village through Canva training has proven effective in enhancing their digital skills and marketing capacity, ultimately supporting the development of digital-based agribusiness in the village.
Implementasi Sistem Irigasi Smart Garden IoT pada Perkebunan Stroberi Agnesia, Anisa; Kustidarsyah, Fajar; Andik Setiawan, I Made; Muharani, Laily
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v2i1.204

Abstract

In this research, the Smart Garden IoT system is implemented to enhance the efficiency of strawberry plant management, utilizing Ds18B20 temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor, water pH sensor, and a Flowmeter. Real-time data will be transmitted to the Blynk software for analysis. The research methodology involves the installation of sensors and the use of an ESP32 microcontroller in the strawberry cultivation area. The objectives of the study include improving monitoring and control, as well as supporting timely and efficient irrigation and fertilization of strawberry plants. This smart garden system operates according to predefined time settings and is also adjusted based on soil moisture sensor readings. The watering schedule is set for morning, afternoon, and evening. However, if the soil moisture remains around 80-90%, watering will be withheld. The research conclusion supports the concept of Smart Garden as an innovative solution to enhance efficiency in plant care through IoT technology
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMBERSIH DAN PENYORTIR TELUR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO Pratama, Indra; Rezki Imanda; Febriansyah, Aan; Muharani, Laily
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 4 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem raised in making this final project was that there were still many dirty and rotten eggs being sold in local shops. So, the author's goal in making this final project is to be able to clean eggs, sort the bad and good eggs, and count the total eggs, the number of bad and good eggs. The method used uses 3 rotating brushes to clean eggs, an LDR sensor to detect egg quality, a servo motor for egg sorting, an IR sensor to count eggs and displayed on a LCD 20x4 I2C. The results of testing the IR sensor with 5 trials obtained the lowest detection accuracy, namely 95%, while the LCD 20x4 I2C can display information on total eggs, number of rotten and good eggs. The LDR sensor can differentiate the ADC value range for good eggs, which is around 630 - 660, while the ADC value range for bad eggs is more than 700 - 720. However, the cleaning system using a rotating brush shows that the brush is not able to clean all dirt optimally.
Pengaruh Amelioran Terak Baja dan Bokashi Sekam Padi terhadap Sifat Kimia, Fisika, dan Biologi Tanah Priestiani, Priestiani; Muharani, Laily; Khasanah, Nur; Tumatul Aini, Dewi
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v3i1.339

Abstract

Andisol contains ingredients amorphous and non-crystalline clay that causes Andisol have high P-retention. Steel slag and bokashi of rice husk are expected not only to decrease P-retention but also to improve the chemical, physical and biological properties. This experiment was aimed to the interaction, relationship and combination steel slag with bokashi of rice husk to the chemical, physical and biological properties in Andisol. This study used a randomized block design factorial with two factors. The first factor was steel slag and the second factor was rice husk bokashi each consists of 4 levels is 0%, 2,5%, 5,0% and 7,5% ), so total of treatment were 4 x 4 = 16 combinations of treatments and 48 experimental plots. The results of this research showed that the interaction between steel slag with bokashi rice husks to decreased in soil bulk density, but there was no interaction effect on the P-available and total bacterial population. Provision of steel slag effect on P-available, but did not affect the total bacterial population. Bokashi Award rice husk did not affect the P-available and total bacterial population. There was the best treatment combination between steel slag 2.5% to 2.5% bokashi of rice husks decrease soil bulk density of 0.81 g cm-3 to 0.62 g cm-3.
ALAT PEMBUAT PUPUK ORGANIK OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO Angraini, Amelya Devi; Latifah, Hilma; Sulistyo, Eko; Muharani, Laily
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 5 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

An Arduino Uno-based Automatic Organic Fertilizer Making Tool has been developed to transform household organic waste into organic fertilizer automatically. The tool utilizes Arduino Uno technology, incorporating sensors like the pH sensor and DHT22 sensor to monitor acidity, temperature, and humidity levels during the fertilizer-making process. It systematically processes organic waste through automation, controlling composting parameters in real-time for optimal decomposition and high-quality fertilizer production. The user-friendly system includes a stirrer and humidity control mechanism, along with an LCD screen for monitoring compost conditions. By effectively integrating sensor technology, the tool enhances productivity in organic waste processing and offers a practical solution for converting household waste into beneficial products. This innovation supports environmental preservation and resource utilization efforts in the community.
PENGUATAN KELOMPOK TANI DESA BANYU ASIN BANGKA MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN NILAI TAMBAH Yuliyanto, Yuliyanto; Silalahi, Parulian; Muharani, Laily; Kusuma, Rian; Permana Liu, Marcell Candra; Aiwa, Toto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Polmanbabel Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): DULANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/dulang.v5i02.716

Abstract

This Community Service Program aims to increase the productivity and competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Banyu Asin Village, Riau Silip District, Bangka Regency. This village, with an area of ??3,354 hectares, has 1,706 hectares of agricultural land, including 106 hectares of rice fields, but faces challenges in the form of the use of traditional technology, limited modern agricultural tools, a suboptimal business management system, and limited marketing access. The main problems faced include three aspects: (1) Production sector - the rice harvesting and drying process is still manual, resulting in low efficiency and the risk of crop loss, especially during the rainy season; (2) Business management sector - lack of understanding of financial management and optimization of BUMDes which is not yet optimal. The program implementation method uses a participatory approach with five stages: socialization, training, technology application, mentoring and evaluation, and program sustainability. The implemented solutions included modernizing production technology through the procurement of modern agricultural equipment, implementing a rice-growing system for income diversification, and optimizing village-owned enterprises (BUMDes).The program's implementation demonstrated significant achievements, including: (1) Transferring appropriate technology through the construction of a rotary drum rice dryer with a capacity of 50-100 kg/batch, which can overcome weather dependence in drying; (2) Developing a rice harvesting aid using a modified grass cutter with a storage container, which increases harvesting efficiency by 5-10 times; (3) Implementing a rice-growing system on a 0.25 hectare plot of land with 1,000 tilapia fish, integrating rice cultivation and fisheries.This program successfully increased farmers' production capacity, reduced crop losses, and diversified income through the rice-growing system. This activity supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically poverty alleviation, food security, and economic growth. It also aligns with the university's Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for student and faculty experiences outside of campus. This community service program is expected to serve as a model for other villages to replicate in implementing appropriate, sustainable agricultural technology, while contributing to improving farmer welfare and regional food security.