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Evaluation of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation Sustainability in Tidal Lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-District of Banyuasin Regency Laily Muharani; Muhammad Yazid; Dessy Adriani
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.059 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.9.1.2020.454

Abstract

Muharani L, Yazid M, Adriani D. 2020. Evaluation of smallholder oil palm plantation sustainability in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-District of Banyuasin Regency. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 80-88.Oil palm is one of the estate commodities that has an important role in the economic activities of the people. Smallholder oil palm plantation as part of the estate still face several constraints, including lack of productivity, institutional inactivity, plantation management that do not meet the standard, farmers' lack of knowledge, and difficulty in obtaining credit. Due to these constraints, oil palm plantation sustainability is put into priority. Oil palm development issues are discussed not only on the economic aspects but also on the environmental aspects. This research is aimed at analyzing the level of oil palm sustainability and evaluating the condition of smallholder oil palm plantations according to the stages of plant development. This research used survey method and was carried out in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency in August-September 2019. Smallholder oil palm households were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that there were three aspects of sustainability that were in low criteria, namely institutional, social, and technical aspects. Whereas, economic and environmental aspects were in medium criteria. The average sustainability value of non productive and productive oil palm plantations was in low criteria. Smallholder oil palm households were expected to understand and follow the standards set by ISPO, with the support from local governments and related agencies.
Determinan Keputusan Petani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Dalam Penerapan IP 200 di Kabupaten Muara Enim Triana Febi Arianti; Dessy Adriani; Desi Aryani
Forum Agribisnis Vol 12 No 1 (2022): FA VOL 12 NO 1 MARET 2022
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.12.1.76-87

Abstract

Peningkatan indeks pertanaman (IP) padi di sawah tadah hujan ikut menyumbang peningkatan produksi beras dan turut mendukung ketahanan pangan daerah. Intensitas pertanaman padi pada sawah tadah hujan yang umumnya hanya sekali dalam periode satu tahun (IP 100) dapat ditingkatkan intensitas pertanamnnya menjadi dua kali dalam satu tahun (IP 200). Dengan meningkatknya IP padi, telah membuka kesempatan bagi petani padi untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya. Namun, masih terdapat kendala-kendala sehingga IP 200 masih belum diterapkan 100 persen oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan produksi dan pendapatan petani yang menerapkan dan tidak menerapkan IP 200 serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani untuk menerapkan atau tidak menerapkan IP 200. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah Disproportionated Stratified Random Sampling, dimana masing-masing tingkatan stratifikasi diwakili oleh 50 petani yang penerapkan IP 200 dan 50 petani yang tidak menerapkan IP 200. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi padi dan pendapatan petani yang menerapkan IP 200 pada MT I sebersar 6.171 Kg/Ha/Mt dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 19.031.896 /Ha/Mt dan pada MT II produksi padi sebesar 4.382 Kg/Ha/Mt dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 15.181.211 /Ha/Mt Sementara produksi padi petani yang tidak menerapkan IP 200 sebesar 6.006 Kg/Ha/Th dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 17.448.017 /Ha/Th. Faktor yang berpengaruh nyata positif terhadap keputusan petani untuk menerapkan IP 200 adalah pendapatan, dan pengalaman. Sedangkan jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh nyata negatif terhadap keputusan petani untuk menerapkan IP 200.
KERAGAAN PASAR KERJA PERTANIAN-NONPERTANIAN DAN MIGRASI DESA-KOTA: TELAAH PERIODE KRISIS EKONOMI DESSY ADRIANI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.775 KB)

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: 1) to analyze factors effecting labor marketperformance; 2) to analyze factors effecting migration in Indonesia. The research used poolingdata and be analyzed using simultaneous equation with 2 SLS technique. The result showed thatlabor force is influenced by productive-age population in both urban and rural area. In ruralarea, rural-urban migration also influenced labor force. Demand for labor is influenced by GrossDomestic Product, Labor Intensive Program in urban area, and Infrastructure DevelopmentProgram for Developing Village in rural area. Labor productivity is influenced by sectoral realwage, calorie consumption and Social Safety Net Program for health sector. Sectoral real wageis influenced by Sectoral Minimum Wage and rate of inflation. The result also showed thatsectoral real wage is not the important factor on labor market in Indonesia economic crisis.
Pergeseran Faktor Psikologi Penentu Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Sayuran Organik Di Pasar Modern Kota Palembang): Dessy Adriani; Yandri Ridho Pratama; Laila Husin
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 21 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v21i2.2081

Abstract

Abstract Increased awareness of the importance of health is also thought to have an impact on the consumption behavior of organic vegetables. So far, more research on purchasing decisions has been analyzed with consideration of microeconomic theory. Along with the development of information and knowledge, purchasing decisions are thought not only to be economic decisions but also to psychological considerations, especially the determinant factors. This research was carried out in the modern market of Palembang city. The research method was a survey method and the sampling method was an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using Factorial Multivariate Analysis. The results of the analysis show psychological factors that influence purchasing decisions in terms of the importance level are (1) Perception, (2) Learning, (3) Attitudes, and (4) consistency. The analysis results differ with the level of theoretical importance. The level of importance based on the analysis are (1) motivation, (2) perception, (3) learning, and (4) attitude. The results of this study indicate that motivation is no longer a psychological factor in purchasing decisions, and there is a shift in factors where perception is the first and most important determining factor.
PELATIHAN PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN DI DESA SEJARO SAKTI Dessy Adriani; Fachrurozi Sjarkowie; Amruzie Minha; Idham Alamsyah; M. Yazid
ABDIMAS ALTRUIS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.689 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/aa.v3i1.2949

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Harga Pokok Produksi Padi Sawah Lebak dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Dian Retnowati; Diah Utami Damayanti; Etika Fuji Lestari; Maria Elsa Alfitri; Dessy Adriani; Elisa Wildayana; Imron Zahri
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kela
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Retnowati et al, 2019. The Production Cost of Lebak Rice Fields and its Affecting Factors in the Sirah Pulau Padang District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. pp. 298-305.This study aims to analyze the cost of production of lebak rice and the factors that affect its cost. This research was carried out in the Sirah Pulau Padang Sub district, Ogan Komering Ilir District, 2017/2018.  The research method used in this study is a survey method with a disproportionate stratified random sampling method. The total population of 1357 families was grouped into farmers with(1) members and (2) non members of farmer groups. The results of the study obtained the cost of production of lebak rice for the farmers belonging to the farmer group on average Rp 1.303 per kg, and not a member of the farmer group on the average of Rp 1.402.  There were only two variables that had the most influence, namely the land area and outside family workforce. The land area has a negative affect on the cost of production, meaning that the more land area, the lower the cost of production. Whereas the workforce outside the family has a positive effect on the cost of production, meaning that the more workers outside the family are used, the more the cost of production will increase.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU Ema Pusvita; Sriati Sriati; Dessy Adriani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v15i2.27862

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 Analysis of strengthen strategies of food rice security in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency is a bundle strategy to improve food security in dimensions of availability, stability and food access. This research was historical research.It used time series data, during 26 years period. Technique in collecting data used questionnaires. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis and SWOT matrix. Data presents in tables andpicture, as well as narration to interpret the data.The results of research showes that food security conditions in OKU regency still can meet the needs of rice. Adequacy of food availability, stability and access to food in OKU regency has a surplus of rice along 26 years period. This also shows that OKU regency is able to meet the needs of food rice. The factors that affect food security are (1) the availability of food with a variable land area, production and productivity, (2) stability with variable food consumption, food availability and food access, and (3) access to food that is variable income, the price of rice, the price of corn.Strategies undertaken to improve food security are doing expansion field and farming intensification, applying a single policy basic price of grain, local government policy to apply the regulation about land use, developing of farming with institutional concept, diversifying crops, reducing consumption rice, stabilizing food prices, and improving food reserves. It can be concluded thatstrategy of strengthening food security can be improved by implementing capabilities, minimizing shortage, maximizing opportunities, and overcoming the threats. This study suggest that government should follow the concept of food securitydevelopment and implement the strategy.
The Meaning of Traditional Irrigation Management In Supporting The Establishment of Sustainable Agriculture in South Sumatra Maya Sari; Muhammad Yazid; Dessy Adriani
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 1 (2022): LAW AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.10-17

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One of the keys to the success in rural agriculture lies in the management of the irrigation system.  Irrigation in rural agriculture is closely related to social, cultural and environmental values of the village community.  This research is aimed at revealing the performance of traditional irrigation located in Pagaralam Vicinity and Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. . The results show that traditional irrigation still persists in the study area to this day, despite the modernization of the agriculture being promoted worldwide. This is evident from the discovery of social, cultural and environmental values among rural communities who currently still use traditional irrigation systems. The community still maintains the cultural values in the village in managing their traditional irrigation network such as the principle of mutual cooperation and deliberation which is the basis for managing village irrigation networks. Traditional irrigation has becomes one of the values that bonds the rural communities, especially farmers.
Finding Policies of Disguised Unemployment Arrangement: Through Various Technological Innovation of Agriculture and Income Diversification For Tidal Rice Farmer Dessy Adriani; Elisa Wildayana
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Sustainable Resources
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.961 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2018.3.3.113-122

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The ecological constraint of tidal lands necessitates agricultural innovation in the related area. But technological innovation, however, make the disguised unemployment worsen in tidal land.  Income diversification is expected to be a solution to the rising number of disguised unemployment-associated agricultural innovation. Both combined will offer a solution to cope with the issue of disguised unemployment. This study is aimed to analyzing strategies used to cope with disguised unemployment in the tidal agricultural sector through a combination of technological innovation and income diversification. The study was carried out in the tidal lands in Province of South Sumatra, Indonesia in 2017. This study employed a quantitative method with a survey technique. Simple random sampling was conducted to determine each subject population.The analysis was carried out using tabulative, mathematical, and simulation method. Technological innovation in agriculture gave to the rising number of disguised unemployment in tidal agriculture sector. But, with technological innovation and income diversification, disguised unemployment will be decreased and farmers' income will be increased, yet, the productivity will be low. In other words, to cope with the issues of disguised unemployment, technological innovation in the agricultural sector should be accompanied with the income diversification. However, we should be noted that the combination of agricultural technology innovation policy and income diversification affects to decreasing on household productivity The results are, by and large, useful for policy makers in designing in arranging disguised unemployment policies. 
Socio Economic Factors Causing Rapid Peatlands Degradation in South Sumatra Elisa Wildayana; M. Edi Armanto; Imron Zahri; Dessy Adriani; Bella Syakina
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Sustainable Resources
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.274 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2018.3.3.87-95

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Naturally peatlands ecosystem belongs to a stable ecosystem and tends to increase its peat thickness, but if the balance of its natural conditions is disturbed, then peatlands are easily degraded and lost altogether. The research aimed to analyze the socio-economic determinant factors causing why peatlands in South Sumatra are rapidly degraded, thus it is threatening the existence of the human life support system. The research method was using an explorative and descriptive method by making the web portal of "Google search engine". Keywords were used for searching ‘peatland’, ‘degradation’ and/or ‘socio-economic causes’ in title and abstract. To analyze priority level of socio-economic aspects in contributing to peatlands degradation, thus an AHP analysis was conducted and interview with selected respondents. The research resulted that socio-economic determinant factors causing peatlands degradation are complex and integrated each other.  Based on clustering the main sequence of causing peatlands degradation was performed by increasing population; increasing poverty; win-win approach; security of land ownership; and agricultural infrastructure and expansion respectively. Understanding this cluster with a comprehensive approach is needed to decide what factors play in the degradation of peatland, so that the policies made are precise and targeted. At this time the government requires to restore peatlands, so that peatlands can be preserved forever.