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Analysis Of The Use Of Information Technology In Rural Communities Astri, Astri
Journal Of Data Science Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Journal Of Data Science, September 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/jds.v2i02.5264

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of Information Technology (IT) in rural communities. Amidst rapid technological developments, rural communities have also begun to adopt IT, although they still face various obstacles such as limited infrastructure and low digital literacy. Through literature studies and previous research, it was found that the use of IT has had a significant impact on rural communities, including social, economic changes, and access to health and education services. However, greater efforts are still needed to increase IT adoption in rural areas and overcome existing obstacles. Further research is also needed to better understand the factors that influence IT adoption and its long-term impact on rural development. Thus, this study is expected to provide valuable insights for policy makers, practitioners, and academics in efforts to improve digital inclusion and the welfare of rural communities.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERNALAR KRITIS PADA PELAJARAN IPS MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) BERBANTU METODE GALLERY WALK Astri, Astri; Misriandi, Misriandi; Zuraidah, Siti
Jurnal Elementary:Kajian Teori dan Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Vol 6, No 2: Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/elementary.v6i2.15167

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan bernalar kritis pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial peserta didik dengan menggunakan model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) berbantu metode Gallery Walk. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelas VB SD Negeri Bugel 3 Kota Tangerang. Proses penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan proses Prasiklus, Siklus 1, Siklus 2, dan Siklus 3. Pada kegiatan prasiklus diketahui nilai hasil belajar rata-rata peserta didik sebesar 50,19 nilai tersebut masih di bawah KKM 75, sehingga perlu diadakan perbaikan kembali. Maka pada Siklus 1 menunjukkan hasil belajar sebesar 89,07%, hasil belajar Siklus 2 mencapai 89,11% yang mana nilai tersebut belum ada peningkatan, dan dilakukan tindakan kembali didapatkan hasil belajar pada Siklus 3 menjadi 93,36%. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan bernalar kritis pada kegiatan prasiklus didapatkan 33,9%, Siklus 1 sebesar 80,4%, Siklus 2 menjadi 79,82%,  dan 82,75% untuk siklus 3. Pada siklus ini telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar karena nilai rata-rata peserta didik telah mencapai di atas KKM 75. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka diketahui bahwa penggunaan model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) dengan metode Gallery Walk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan bernalar kritis pada peserta didik di kelas VB.
Analysis of Android-Based Learning Media Needs in Social Sciences (IPS) Learning Astri, Astri
Ensiklopedia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Saburai Vol 4, No 01 (2024): ENSIKLOPEDIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/esp.v4i01.2098

Abstract

This study aims to determine the needs of students for android-based learning media in social studies. This research method is quantitative with research subjects homeroom and class IVB students at SDN Pabuaran 1 Tangerang. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire and a structured interview. Based on the results of interviews with teachers, it shows that teachers have never designed android-based learning media. Meanwhile, based on the results of student needs, it shows that 100% of students use Android smartphones, 61.9% use them every day (morning, afternoon, and evening), but it is unfortunate that 45% use it to watch YouTube and only 10% of students use it to study. Meanwhile, based on the subjects of interest, it was shown that 47.6% Indonesian, 19% Natural Studies, 19% Mathematics, and 0% Social Studies. In addition, 95.2% of students agree with the development of android applications. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that it is necessary to consider android-based learning media in social studies in elementary schools.
The Effectiveness of English Language Podcast in enhancing Listening Skill Astri, Astri; Kamaruddin, Abd; Arid, Muhammad; Dewi, Anjar Kusuma
ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Vol. 9 No. 2 November (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ef.v9i2 November.13338

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of English language podcasts in enhancing the listening skills of grade XI students at SMA Negeri 2 Palu. The research employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 34 students from class XI E participated as the sample. To assess students’ initial listening proficiency, a pre-test was administered prior to the treatment. The treatment consisted of listening sessions using selected English podcasts from the YouTube channel “Easy English.” Following the treatment, a post-test was conducted to measure any improvements in students’ listening comprehension. The results indicated a significant increase in the average scores, rising from 64.41 in the pre-test to 81.91 in the post-test. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test confirmed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the two sets of scores. These findings suggest that English podcasts are effective learning tools for developing students’ listening skills. Their authentic and engaging nature, along with their flexible accessibility, makes podcasts a valuable supplement in English language instruction, particularly in fostering listening comprehension.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal pada perusahaan Multinasional Sektor Energi di BEI Novianti, Anggun Fitria; Astri, Astri; Mustaqim, Isma Isalahul; Perwito, Perwito
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/nqspnb09

Abstract

This study examines the effect of liquidity, profitability, and asset structure on capital structure in multinational companies using panel data (30 observations) and a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) based on Chow and Hausman tests. Liquidity is measured by the Current Ratio (CR), profitability by Return On Assets (ROA), asset structure by the proportion of fixed assets, and capital structure by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). The simultaneous test results indicate that CR, ROA, and asset structure jointly have a significant effect on capital structure (F-statistic = 16.33394; p = 0.000). Partially, liquidity has a negative and significant effect on capital structure, meaning higher liquidity leads to lower debt usage. Profitability and asset structure also have negative effects but are not significant. The adjusted R-squared value of 0.8088 shows that 80.88% of capital structure variation can be explained by the model variables. These findings highlight liquidity as the dominant factor in determining capital structure policy in multinational companies.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2024 Anggraeni, Sintia; Fikriyyah, Syahla Nur; Astri, Astri; Istighfari, Nafsa Qolbina; Alfiana, Alfiana
KONTAN: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 4, No 4 (2025): KONTAN: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/kontan.v4i4.2484

Abstract

The food and beverage industry plays a crucial role in supporting national economic stability but faces substantial challenges due to raw material price volatility and heightened financial risk, particularly in the post COVID 19 period. Under these conditions, capital structure and profitability become key determinants of firm value. However, prior empirical studies report inconsistent findings, creating a research gap within the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure, measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and profitability, proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), on firm value, represented by Price to Book Value (PBV), during the 2020–2024 period. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model on nine firms selected through purposive sampling, based on secondary data from annual financial statements. The results indicate that DER has no significant effect on firm value, while ROA exerts a positive and significant influence. Simultaneously, both variables significantly affect firm value, with a coefficient of determination of 48.63%, supporting signaling theory by highlighting profitability as a primary signal for investors amid economic uncertainty.ABSTRAKIndustri food and beverage memiliki kontribusi penting terhadap perekonomian nasional, tetapi menghadapi tekanan akibat fluktuasi harga bahan baku dan peningkatan risiko keuangan, khususnya setelah pandemi COVID-19. Dalam kondisi tersebut, struktur modal dan profitabilitas menjadi faktor penentu nilai perusahaan. Namun, temuan empiris sebelumnya masih menunjukkan hasil yang beragam, sehingga menyisakan celah penelitian pada subsektor food and beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan Price to Book Value (PBV) pada periode 2020–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi data panel Fixed Effect Model terhadap sembilan perusahaan terpilih berdasarkan purposive sampling dan data laporan keuangan tahunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PBV, sedangkan ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 48,63%, yang mendukung teori sinyal dalam pengambilan keputusan investor di tengah ketidakpastian ekonomi.
Pengaruh Kurs dan Inflasi Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan IDX-MES BUMN 17 Istigfari, Nafsa Qolbina; Astri, Astri; Fikriyyah, Syahla Nur; Anggraeni, Sintia; Alfiana, Alfiana
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/bd0b7h44

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates and inflation on the stock prices of companies listed in the IDX-MES BUMN 17 index during the 2020–2024 period. Exchange rate fluctuations and inflation rates are macroeconomic indicators that frequently influence capital market movements, making it important to examine how these variables impact the stock prices of companies that play a strategic role in the national economy. This study uses secondary data in the form of the rupiah exchange rate set by Bank Indonesia. The exchange rate indicator is the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar (US$). The annual inflation rate was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the year-end stock prices of each company (closing price) included in the study sample. This research is quantitative. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the e-Views software program. The results show that the exchange rate has a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, inflation has no effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia Astri, Astri; Istigfari, Nafsa Qolbina; Nur Fikriyyah, Syahla; Anggraeni, Sintia; Alfiana, Alfiana
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/vhr1f133

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the exchange rate (KURS) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock prices in food and beverage subsector companies in Indonesia. Using panel data for the 2021-2024 period using the Random Effects Model (REM) method, this study aims to demonstrate the partial and simultaneous effects of these two independent variables. The results show that the KURS has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while the DER has no significant effect partially. However, the results indicate that simultaneously, the KURS and DER have a significant effect on stock prices, with an R-squared value of 16,56%, indicating that most of the stock price variation is explained by factors other than the model. This finding emphasizes the importance of exchange rate stability for capital market performance and suggests that leverage structure is not a primary determinant in investor assessments in the food and beverage subsector.
Pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE) Dan Kurs Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Industri Batubara Sub Industri Produksi Batu Bara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2020-2024 Nur Fikriyyah, Syahla; Anggraeni, Sintia; Astri, Astri; Istighfari, Nafsa Qolbina; Alfiana, Alfiana
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/qv8t1r70

Abstract

When making an investment, an investor will consider various factors, both internal and external. This study aims to determine the effect of return on equity (ROE) as an internal factor and exchange rates as an external factor on stock prices in the coal industry and coal production sub-industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2024. This study uses a quantitative method with a panel data approach processed through the e-views 13 application through descriptive statistical testing, panel data regression model selection, and classical assumption testing. The test results indicate that the best model that can be used is the fixed effects model (FEM). Partially, ROE has no significant effect on stock prices, while exchange rates have a significant effect on stock prices. The independent variables influence the dependent variable with an influence of 88.66%. These findings indicate that exchange rate fluctuations play a role in influencing stock prices in the coal production sub-industry, while profitability performance as measured by ROE is not always a primary consideration for investors in determining investment decisions in the coal production sub-industry.